1 Easy Sourdough Dough for 3 Bakes: Ciabatta, Pizza, Focaccia
1 Easy Sourdough Dough for 3 Bakes: Ciabatta, Pizza, Focaccia is a medium Italian recipe that serves 4. 450 calories per serving. Recipe by Anna | Pastry Arts on YouTube.
Prep: 45 min | Cook: 12 hrs 42 min | Total: 13 hrs 42 min
Cost: $11.67 total, $2.92 per serving
Ingredients
- 500 g Bread Flour (high‑protein bread flour)
- 350 g Water (lukewarm, about 25°C)
- 100 g Sourdough Starter (100% hydration, active and at peak)
- 10 g Salt (fine sea salt)
- 30 g Unsalted Butter (melted for sauce)
- 8 leaves Fresh Sage Leaves (washed and dried)
- 2 cloves Garlic (minced)
- 0.5 unit Yellow Onion (finely diced)
- 400 g Canned Crushed Tomatoes (no added salt)
- 1 tsp Granulated Sugar (pinch to balance acidity)
- 2 units Fresh Tomatoes (sliced for topping)
- 100 g Cheddar Cheese (shredded)
- 100 g Mozzarella Cheese (shredded)
- handful Fresh Basil Leaves (torn)
- 1 unit Pear (thinly sliced, ripe)
- 80 g Blue Cheese (crumbled, strong flavor)
- 1 tbsp Olive Oil (drizzle on pizza before baking)
- few sprigs Fresh Thyme (leaves stripped)
- 1 tsp Honey (drizzle after baking the pear pizza)
Instructions
Mix Dough
In a large mixing bowl combine lukewarm water, active sourdough starter, and bread flour. Stir with a bench scraper until no dry flour remains and a shaggy dough forms.
Time: PT5M
Autolyse
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let the dough rest for 30 minutes. This allows the flour to fully hydrate.
Time: PT30M
Add Salt and Fold
Sprinkle the fine sea salt over the dough, then perform two gentle stretch‑and‑folds, turning the bowl each time.
Time: PT5M
Refrigerate Overnight
Cover the bowl tightly and place it in the refrigerator (about 4°C) for 12–14 hours. The dough will develop flavor and strength.
Time: PT12H
Temperature: 4°C
Make Tomato Sauce
Melt butter in a skillet over medium heat. Add sage leaves and fry until crisp, then remove and set aside. Add minced garlic and diced onion; sauté until soft and fragrant (≈5 min). Stir in crushed tomatoes, a pinch of sugar, and a pinch of salt; simmer gently for 20 min, stirring occasionally. Adjust seasoning and keep warm.
Time: PT30M
Slice Toppings
While the sauce simmers, slice fresh tomatoes, pear, shred cheddar and mozzarella, crumble blue cheese, tear basil, and strip thyme leaves.
Time: PT10M
Divide Dough
Turn the cold dough onto a lightly floured surface. Using a bench scraper, divide it into four equal pieces, handling each gently to preserve the airy bubbles.
Time: PT5M
Shape Chabata
Take two pieces, flip them over, and gently stretch each into a rectangular flatbread, keeping the interior bubbles intact. Transfer to a parchment‑lined baking sheet.
Time: PT5M
Shape Pizza Bases
With the remaining two pieces, press out a thin round or oval base, leaving a slightly thicker edge for crust. Place on a second parchment‑lined sheet.
Time: PT5M
Preheat Oven
Preheat the oven to 250°C (482°F) with a pizza stone or baking sheet inside for at least 15 minutes.
Time: PT15M
Temperature: 250°C
Bake Chabata
Slide the chabata onto the hot stone or sheet and bake for 12 minutes, until golden and crisp on the edges.
Time: PT12M
Temperature: 250°C
Assemble Margherita Pizza
Spread a thin layer of the sage‑infused tomato sauce on a pizza base. Top with sliced fresh tomatoes, shredded cheddar, and mozzarella. Bake 10–12 minutes at 250°C. After baking, drizzle with a few fresh basil leaves and the reserved crispy sage.
Time: PT12M
Temperature: 250°C
Assemble Pear & Blue Cheese Pizza
Spread sauce on the second pizza base. Sprinkle shredded cheddar, arrange thin pear slices, scatter thyme leaves, and crumble blue cheese over the top. Bake 10–12 minutes at 250°C. Once out, drizzle honey, add a few extra blue‑cheese crumbles, and finish with a light drizzle of olive oil.
Time: PT12M
Temperature: 250°C
Cool and Serve
Allow the breads and pizzas to rest for 5 minutes. Cut the chabata and pizzas with kitchen scissors for clean edges. Serve immediately.
Time: PT5M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 450
- Protein
- 15 g
- Carbohydrates
- 55 g
- Fat
- 18 g
- Fiber
- 3 g
Dietary info: Vegetarian
Allergens: Gluten, Dairy
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Bread Flour: All-Purpose Flour (add 2% vital wheat gluten)
- Instead of Sourdough Starter: Poolish, Yeast starter (use 5 g instant yeast)
- Instead of Salt: Kosher Salt (use 12 g)
- Instead of Unsalted Butter: Olive oil
- Instead of Fresh Sage Leaves: Dried sage (use 1/4 tsp)
- Instead of Garlic: Garlic powder (½ tsp)
- Instead of Yellow Onion: White onion
- Instead of Canned Crushed Tomatoes: Fresh ripe tomatoes, blended
- Instead of Granulated Sugar: Honey (½ tsp)
- Instead of Cheddar Cheese: Gruyère
- Instead of Mozzarella Cheese: Fresh mozzarella
- Instead of Pear: Apple
- Instead of Blue Cheese: Gorgonzola
- Instead of Olive Oil: Vegetable oil
- Instead of Fresh Thyme: Dried thyme (¼ tsp)
- Instead of Honey: Maple syrup
Equipment Needed
- Kitchen Scale
- Large Mixing Bowl
- Bench Scraper
- Plastic Wrap
- Refrigerator
- Skillet
- Baking Sheet or Pizza Stone
- Oven
- Knife
- Cutting Board
- Kitchen Scissors
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Mixing the dough until fully hydrated without over‑mixing
- Maintaining the dough’s open crumb when dividing and shaping
- Cold fermentation for flavor development
- Slow simmer of the tomato sauce for concentration
- Baking at a high temperature (250°C) for a crisp crust
Chef Tips from the Video
- Use kitchen scissors instead of a pizza cutter for a clean, uniform slice that keeps toppings in place.
- Reserve the fried sage leaves for finishing – they add a nutty crunch.
- If you prefer a softer chabata, bake for 9‑10 minutes instead of 12.
- A light mist of water on the dough surface before baking creates extra steam for a blistered crust.
Troubleshooting
Dough did not rise or has very few bubbles after refrigeration.
Make sure the starter was at peak activity before mixing. Feed the starter 4–6 hours before use and keep the fridge at 4°C. If still flat, give the dough a warm rise (30 °C) for 1–2 hours before refrigerating.
Sauce is watery and lacks depth.
Simmer the sauce uncovered for a longer period (30–40 min) to reduce liquid. Add a pinch more sugar or a splash of tomato paste to boost richness.
Pizza crust is soggy after baking.
Preheat the stone thoroughly, bake on parchment or a perforated pizza pan, and avoid over‑loading toppings. Bake until the crust is golden and crisp.
Cheese does not melt fully.
Use shredded cheese for quicker melt. Ensure the oven is fully preheated to 250°C and bake the pizza for the full 12 minutes.
Storage
Refrigerator: Unbaked dough can be kept refrigerated up to 3 days; sauce up to 5 days.
Freezer: Dough can be frozen for up to 1 month (wrap tightly). Thaw overnight in the fridge before use.
Room temperature: Baked chabata and pizza are best eaten within 2 hours; can be kept at room temperature for up to 4 hours.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Prepare the sourdough dough a day ahead and keep it refrigerated.
- The tomato sauce can be made up to 3 days in advance and reheated.
- Slice tomatoes, pear, and crumble cheeses ahead; store in airtight containers.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of sourdough pizza and chabata in Italian cuisine?
Sourdough has been a staple in Italian baking for centuries, originally used for rustic breads. In recent decades, Italian bakers have adapted sourdough for pizza and focaccia‑style flatbreads like chabata, valuing its complex flavor, open crumb, and natural leavening that aligns with the slow‑food movement.
What are the traditional regional variations of chabata in Italy?
Chabata, often called "ciabatta" in Italy, varies by region: in Tuscany it’s thinner and crispier, while in the Veneto it may be slightly thicker with olive oil brushed on top. The version in this recipe follows the classic Tuscan style with a very open crumb and minimal toppings.
How is authentic sourdough pizza traditionally served in Italy?
Authentic Italian sourdough pizza is typically served hot from the wood‑fired oven, sliced into wedges, and enjoyed with a drizzle of extra‑virgin olive oil and fresh basil. It is often paired with a simple salad or a glass of red wine.
What occasions or celebrations is sourdough pizza traditionally associated with in Italian culture?
In Italy, pizza is a staple for family gatherings, casual weekend meals, and festive occasions like birthday parties or holidays. A sourdough‑based pizza adds a special, artisanal touch that makes it popular for celebrations and dinner parties.
What makes this sourdough pizza and chabata recipe special in the context of Italian bakery traditions?
The recipe showcases the versatility of a single sourdough dough that can become both a light, airy chabata and two contrasting pizza flavors. It highlights the Italian emphasis on high‑quality ingredients, slow fermentation, and simple preparation that lets the dough shine.
Why does this recipe use a cold overnight fermentation instead of a warm bulk rise?
Cold fermentation slows yeast activity, allowing the natural bacteria in the starter to develop deeper flavor and a stronger gluten network without over‑proofing. This results in a more complex taste and a sturdier dough that holds air bubbles for the chabata and pizza crust.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making sourdough pizza and chabata from this recipe?
Common errors include adding salt too early (tightening gluten), over‑handling the dough after fermentation (deflating bubbles), under‑simmering the sauce (lack of depth), and baking at insufficient temperature (soggy crust). Follow the critical steps and keep the oven at 250°C for best results.
Can I make the dough ahead of time and how should I store it before baking?
Yes, the dough can be prepared up to three days in advance. Keep it covered in the refrigerator; the cold fermentation continues to develop flavor. For longer storage, wrap the dough tightly in plastic and freeze; thaw overnight in the fridge before shaping.
What texture and appearance should I look for when the chabata is done baking?
A finished chabata should have a deep golden‑brown crust with visible blistering, a hollow sound when tapped on the bottom, and an open, airy crumb visible through the thin crust. The interior should be moist but not gummy.
What does the YouTube channel Anna | Pastry Arts specialize in?
The YouTube channel Anna | Pastry Arts specializes in pastry and bread techniques, focusing on artisanal sourdough, classic French pastries, and creative home‑bakery projects with clear, step‑by‑step video tutorials.
How does the YouTube channel Anna | Pastry Arts' approach to Italian sourdough baking differ from other cooking channels?
Anna | Pastry Arts emphasizes the science behind fermentation, uses minimal equipment, and often demonstrates how one dough can be transformed into multiple dishes. This practical, bakery‑style mindset sets her apart from channels that treat each recipe as a standalone project.
Last updated: September 20, 2026
