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How to Make the Crispiest General Tso's Chicken at Home

Recipe by J. Kenji López-Alt

Crispy, bite‑size chicken thighs coated in a light vodka‑enhanced batter, deep‑fried to golden perfection, and tossed in a sweet‑savory, mildly spicy sauce. This American‑Chinese classic, popular in New England as General Gao's Chicken, balances crunchy texture with glossy glaze and is perfect for a family dinner or a casual lunch special.

MediumAmerican ChineseServes 4

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Source Video
35m
Prep
19m
Cook
10m
Cleanup
1h 4m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$20.26
Total cost
$5.07
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Using vodka in the wet batter to create a light, crisp coating.
  • Forming clumpy dry‑batter coating for extra surface area.
  • Maintaining oil temperature at 350 °F throughout frying.
  • Tossing the fried chicken quickly in the sauce to preserve crunch.

Safety Warnings

  • Hot oil can cause severe burns; keep a lid nearby and never leave unattended.
  • Use long tongs or a spider to avoid splashing oil.
  • Do not fill the wok more than half full with oil to prevent overflow.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of General So's Chicken in American Chinese cuisine?

A

General So's Chicken traces its roots to post‑World War II Taiwan, where a simple tart‑sauce chicken was popular. The dish was adapted by New York chef Titi Wang in the 1970s, who introduced a deep‑fried, sweet‑savory, mildly spicy version that became a staple of American Chinese restaurant menus across the United States.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of General So's Chicken in Chinese American cuisine?

A

In New England the dish is often called General Gao's Chicken and may be slightly less sweet. In the West Coast, chefs frequently add orange zest to create “orange chicken.” Some New York restaurants keep the sauce more peppery, while others favor a milder, sweeter glaze.

cultural
Q

How is General So's Chicken traditionally served in New York Chinese restaurants?

A

It is typically presented on a platter of bite‑size pieces, glossy with sauce, and garnished with sliced scallion greens. It is served alongside steamed rice or fried rice, and sometimes with a side of sautéed vegetables.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is General So's Chicken traditionally associated with in Chinese American culture?

A

General So's Chicken is a popular comfort food for casual gatherings, birthday parties, and take‑out orders. Its bright flavor and crunchy texture make it a favorite for weekend family meals and office lunch orders.

cultural
Q

How does General So's Chicken fit into the broader American Chinese cuisine tradition?

A

It exemplifies the American Chinese tendency to adapt traditional Chinese techniques (deep‑frying, sweet‑savory sauces) to local palates, emphasizing bold flavors, crisp textures, and convenience—hallmarks of dishes like orange chicken and sesame chicken.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for General So's Chicken versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Authentic ingredients include boneless skinless chicken thighs, Shaoxing wine, dark soy sauce, and peanut oil. Acceptable substitutes are dry sherry for Shaoxing wine, regular soy sauce for dark soy, and vegetable oil if peanut oil is unavailable.

cultural
Q

What other American Chinese dishes pair well with General So's Chicken?

A

It pairs nicely with steamed jasmine rice, fried rice, lo mein, or a simple stir‑fried bok choy. For a full meal, serve alongside egg rolls or hot and sour soup.

cultural
Q

What makes General So's Chicken special or unique in American Chinese cuisine?

A

The use of a vodka‑enhanced batter creates an ultra‑crisp, airy coating that stays crunchy even after being tossed in sauce. The clumpy dry‑batter technique also adds extra surface area for sauce adhesion, setting it apart from typical fried chicken dishes.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making General So's Chicken at home?

A

Common errors include overcrowding the oil (which drops temperature and makes chicken soggy), using too much liquid in the batter (resulting in a heavy coating), and not tossing the chicken quickly enough in the sauce, which can soften the crust.

technical
Q

Why does this General So's Chicken recipe use vodka in the batter instead of just water?

A

Vodka evaporates faster than water, creating steam bubbles that puff the batter and limit gluten formation. This yields a lighter, crispier crust that stays crunchy after the sauce is added.

technical
Q

Can I make General So's Chicken ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes. Marinate the chicken up to 12 hours ahead, and fry the pieces the day of serving. Store fried chicken in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days; reheat in a 350 °F oven to restore crunch before tossing with sauce.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt focuses on science‑based cooking, detailed technique breakdowns, and developing reliable home‑cooking recipes that often improve classic restaurant dishes.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt's approach to American Chinese cooking differ from other cooking channels?

A

Kenji emphasizes the underlying food science—like the use of vodka for volatile steam and the clumpy coating method—while many other channels simply copy restaurant recipes without explaining why each step matters.

channel

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