My Favorite Japanese Gyoza Dumplings
My Favorite Japanese Gyoza Dumplings is a medium Japanese recipe that serves 4. 505 calories per serving. Recipe by J. Kenji López-Alt on YouTube.
Prep: 1 hr 45 min | Cook: 11 min | Total: 2 hrs 11 min
Cost: $9.95 total, $2.49 per serving
Ingredients
- 1 pound Ground Pork (fatty (about 20% fat) for juicy filling)
- 1 pound Green Cabbage (roughly equal weight to pork; can use napa cabbage or bok choy)
- 2 teaspoons Kosher Salt (for seasoning pork (about 9 g))
- 1 teaspoon Kosher Salt (to draw moisture from cabbage (about 6 g))
- 0.5 teaspoon White Pepper (ground)
- 1 teaspoon Granulated Sugar
- 2 cloves Garlic (peeled and minced)
- 1 teaspoon Fresh Ginger (minced; skin left on because it’s tender)
- 2 ounces Garlic Chives (finely chopped; can substitute scallions or regular chives)
- 2 tablespoons Vegetable Oil (for coating the pan)
- 30 pieces Gyoza Wrappers (store‑bought round dumpling skins; keep covered with plastic wrap)
- 0.25 cup Water (for steaming the dumplings)
- 2 tablespoons Soy Sauce (for dipping sauce)
- 2 tablespoons Rice Vinegar (for dipping sauce (50/50 with soy sauce))
Instructions
Prep Cabbage
Core and roughly chop the cabbage, then sprinkle 1 tsp kosher salt over it. Toss and let sit for 15 minutes to draw out moisture.
Time: PT20M
Chop Aromatics
Finely chop the garlic chives (or scallions), mince the garlic cloves, and mince the ginger (no need to peel).
Time: PT5M
Combine Filling
In a large bowl combine the ground pork, 2 tsp kosher salt, 0.5 tsp white pepper, 1 tsp sugar, minced garlic, minced ginger, chopped chives, and the squeezed cabbage. Knead with hands until the mixture becomes sticky and cohesive (about 5 minutes).
Time: PT5M
Prepare Wrappers
Keep the gyoza wrappers covered with plastic wrap or the original packaging to prevent drying. Lightly wet the outer rim of each wrapper with a few drops of water.
Time: PT5M
Form Dumplings
Place about 1 tsp of filling in the center of a wrapper, fold in half, and pleat the edge seven times (or use the simpler half‑fold method). Press firmly to seal.
Time: PT10M
Freeze for Storage
Arrange the formed dumplings in a single layer on a tray, then place the tray in the freezer for at least 1 hour until solid. Transfer to a freezer bag for up to 1 month.
Time: PT1H
Pan‑Fry Bottoms
Heat a non‑stick skillet over medium‑high heat, add enough oil to coat the bottom, and arrange frozen dumplings flat‑side down. Fry 2–3 minutes until the bottoms are golden brown.
Time: PT3M
Temperature: medium‑high
Steam
Add ¼ cup water (enough to come about ¼ inch up the sides), immediately cover with a lid, and reduce heat to medium. Steam for 4–5 minutes until the water has evaporated.
Time: PT5M
Temperature: medium
Crisp Bottoms Again
Remove the lid, increase heat to medium‑high, and cook 2 minutes more until the bottoms are crisp and the dumplings are fully cooked.
Time: PT2M
Temperature: medium‑high
Serve
Plate the dumplings with the pleated side up. Serve with a dipping sauce made from equal parts soy sauce and rice vinegar.
Time: PT1M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 505
- Protein
- 20 g
- Carbohydrates
- 40 g
- Fat
- 20 g
- Fiber
- 3 g
Dietary info: Contains gluten, Contains pork, Can be made gluten‑free with rice‑paper wrappers
Allergens: Wheat (wrapper), Soy (dipping sauce), Pork
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Ground Pork: Ground Chicken, Ground Turkey
- Instead of Green Cabbage: Napa Cabbage, Bok Choy
- Instead of Kosher Salt: Regular Table Salt
- Instead of White Pepper: Black Pepper
- Instead of Garlic Chives: Scallions, Chives
- Instead of Vegetable Oil: Canola Oil
- Instead of Gyoza Wrappers: Homemade wrappers
- Instead of Rice Vinegar: Chinese Black Vinegar
Equipment Needed
- Cutting Board
- Chef's Knife
- Large Mixing Bowl
- Small Mixing Bowl (optional)
- Potato Ricer
- Non‑stick Skillet
- Spatula
- Measuring Spoons
- Digital Scale (optional)
- Tray or Baking Sheet (optional)
- Lid for Skillet
- Kitchen Towel (optional)
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Salting and draining the cabbage to remove excess moisture.
- Kneading the filling until it becomes sticky and cohesive.
- Sealing the dumplings with a wet rim and proper pleating.
- Frying the bottoms before adding water to create the pot‑sticker texture.
Chef Tips from the Video
- A potato ricer is the fastest way to wring out cabbage moisture without tearing the leaves.
- Keep the wrappers covered with a damp towel to prevent them from drying out while you work.
- If you prefer a thinner wrapper, briefly steam the dumplings for 1 minute before the final crisp.
Troubleshooting
Filling is too watery and dumplings fall apart.
Make sure the cabbage is fully salted and squeezed dry with the potato ricer or a clean towel before mixing.
Dumplings stick together after freezing.
Freeze them in a single layer on a tray before bagging; add a sheet of parchment between layers if needed.
Pleats split during cooking.
Seal the edges firmly with a wet fingertip and avoid over‑filling.
Bottoms don’t get crispy.
Use enough oil to coat the pan and allow the water to fully evaporate before the final crisping step.
Storage
Refrigerator: Cooked dumplings can be kept in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
Freezer: Uncooked, frozen dumplings store for up to 1 month. Cook directly from frozen.
Room temperature: Do not leave raw dumplings at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Freeze uncooked dumplings in a single layer before bagging; they cook the same from frozen.
- Dipping sauce can be prepared ahead and stored in the refrigerator for up to a week.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of Japanese Gyoza in Japanese cuisine?
Japanese gyoza originated from Chinese jiaozi and became popular in Japan after World War II, especially in the Kansai region. They are often enjoyed as a side dish, snack, or part of a bento, reflecting Japan’s love of small, flavorful bites.
What traditional regional variations of gyoza exist in Japanese cuisine?
In Osaka and Kobe, gyoza are typically pan‑fried (pot‑sticker style) with a thin wrapper, while in Hokkaido you’ll find larger, boiled dumplings served in soups. Some regions add a splash of soy sauce to the filling, but Kenji’s version stays simple with pork and cabbage.
How are Japanese gyoza traditionally served in Japan?
They are usually served hot, directly from the pan, with a dipping sauce of soy sauce mixed with rice vinegar (sometimes a touch of chili oil). They’re often accompanied by a side of shredded cabbage and a cold beer or green tea.
What occasions or celebrations are Japanese gyoza traditionally associated with in Japanese culture?
Gyoza are a popular party food for casual gatherings, izakaya outings, and New Year’s celebrations where families make large batches to share. Their ease of freezing also makes them a staple for busy weekday meals.
What makes Japanese gyoza special or unique in Japanese cuisine compared to Chinese dumplings?
Japanese gyoza are typically smaller, use a thinner wheat wrapper, and are pan‑fried then steamed, giving a crisp bottom and tender top. The filling is often simpler—just pork, cabbage, and a few seasonings—highlighting the meat’s flavor without heavy sauces.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Japanese gyoza?
Common errors include not draining the cabbage, over‑filling the wrappers, and skipping the wet‑rim seal. Each of these leads to soggy dumplings, tearing wrappers, or leaking filling during cooking.
Why does this Japanese gyoza recipe use a potato ricer to squeeze cabbage instead of a kitchen towel?
Kenji prefers the ricer because it removes moisture quickly without tearing the cabbage leaves, preserving texture. A towel works but can be messy and may not extract as much liquid, leading to a wetter filling.
Can I make Japanese gyoza ahead of time and how should I store them?
Yes. Form the dumplings, freeze them in a single layer for at least an hour, then transfer to a freezer bag. They keep for up to one month and can be cooked straight from frozen.
What texture and appearance should I look for when making Japanese gyoza?
The bottom should be deep golden and crisp, while the top remains pale and tender from steaming. The pleats should be tight and the wrapper smooth, with no visible cracks.
What does the YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt specialize in?
The YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt focuses on science‑based cooking, detailed technique breakdowns, and approachable recipes that bridge restaurant‑level flavor with home‑cook practicality.
How does the YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt's approach to Japanese cooking differ from other Japanese cooking channels?
Kenji emphasizes ingredient ratios, food‑science explanations (like osmosis for cabbage), and practical shortcuts (store‑bought wrappers, freezer storage) while still honoring traditional flavors, unlike many channels that focus solely on authenticity without the underlying why.
Last updated: August 21, 2026






