Nigerian Beans with Fried Plantain Recipe

Nigerian Beans with Fried Plantain Recipe is a medium Nigerian recipe that serves 4. 350 calories per serving. Recipe by It's All Food Africa on YouTube.

Prep: 15 min | Cook: 45 min | Total: 1 hr 10 min

Cost: $27.33 total, $6.83 per serving

Ingredients

  • 2 cups Black-Eyed Beans (rinsed and drained)
  • 1 piece Scotch Bonnet Pepper (seeded, roughly chopped)
  • 1 large Onion (peeled and sliced)
  • 2 tsp Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 2 tbsp Crayfish (dried, ground)
  • 200 g Smoked Fish (cut into bite‑size pieces; can be stockfish or mackerel)
  • 1/4 cup Palm Oil (refined red palm oil)
  • 2 large Ripe Plantain (peeled and sliced diagonally)
  • 6 cups Water (for boiling beans and adjusting stew consistency)

Instructions

  1. Rinse and Boil Beans

    Rinse the black‑eyed beans under running water, then add them to a pot of boiling water with 1 tsp salt. Boil for 15 minutes.

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: high heat

  2. Drain and Rinse Beans

    Drain the beans in a colander, discard the cloudy water, and rinse the beans with warm water to remove excess starch.

    Time: PT5M

  3. Fry Smoked Fish

    Heat a small amount of oil in a pan over medium‑high heat. Add the smoked fish pieces and fry until the surface is dry and slightly crisp, about 5 minutes. Remove and set aside.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: medium‑high heat

  4. Blend Pepper, Onion & Crayfish

    In a blender, combine the scotch bonnet pepper, half of the sliced onion, and the dried crayfish. Blend to a coarse paste.

    Time: PT5M

  5. Fry Onion in Palm Oil

    Place the palm oil in a clean pan and heat over medium heat until it becomes clear. Add the remaining sliced onion and fry until the onion is dry and slightly caramelized, about 5 minutes.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: medium heat

  6. Cook Beans with Pepper Mix

    Return the rinsed beans to the original pot, add the blended pepper‑crayfish paste, a splash of water if needed, and cover. Cook on medium heat for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: medium heat

  7. Add Fried Onion & Crayfish

    Stir the fried onion (with palm oil) and the remaining ground crayfish into the bean mixture. Cook for another 3 minutes to meld flavors.

    Time: PT3M

    Temperature: medium heat

  8. Add Fried Fish and Finish

    Gently fold the fried smoked fish into the beans, sprinkle a little extra salt if needed, cover and let simmer for 5 minutes.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: medium heat

  9. Fry Plantains

    In a separate pan, heat oil over medium heat. Add the sliced plantains and fry until golden brown on both sides, about 10 minutes total. Remove and drain on paper towels.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: medium heat

  10. Plate and Serve

    Transfer the beans to a serving bowl, arrange the fried plantain slices alongside, and serve hot.

    Time: PT2M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
350
Protein
12 g
Carbohydrates
45 g
Fat
12 g
Fiber
8 g

Dietary info: Gluten‑Free, Dairy‑Free, Nut‑Free

Allergens: Fish, Shellfish

Last updated: April 15, 2026

Amazon Associates

Amazon Associates PartnerTrusted

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases made through links on this page. This helps support our site at no extra cost to you. Clicking on ingredient or equipment links will take you to amazon.com where you can purchase these items.

Nigerian Beans with Fried Plantain Recipe

Recipe by It's All Food Africa

A hearty, authentic Nigerian bean stew cooked with palm oil, onions, scotch bonnet pepper, crayfish, and smoked fish, served alongside golden fried plantains. This recipe follows the special method demonstrated by It’s All Food Africa, delivering a richly flavored, onion‑laden bean dish without tomatoes.

MediumNigerianServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
12m
Prep
53m
Cook
10m
Cleanup
1h 15m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$27.33
Total cost
$6.83
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Draining and rinsing the beans to remove the dirty water
  • Frying the onion in palm oil until dry (creates the signature color)
  • Adding the blended pepper‑crayfish mix to the beans
  • Incorporating the fried smoked fish and allowing it to finish cooking
  • Frying plantains to a golden brown without burning

Safety Warnings

  • Hot oil can cause severe burns; use a splatter guard when frying plantains.
  • Be careful when handling scotch bonnet pepper – avoid touching eyes.
  • Ensure beans are fully cooked to avoid digestive discomfort.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Nigerian beans (Ewa Riro) in Nigerian cuisine?

A

Ewa Riro is a beloved staple across Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people. Traditionally served at family gatherings, celebrations, and as a comforting everyday meal, it showcases the Nigerian love for hearty legumes cooked with palm oil and abundant onions.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of Ewa Riro in Nigeria?

A

In the southwest, the stew is often richer with extra palm oil and smoked fish, while in the north it may be lighter, using less oil and sometimes adding tomatoes. Some regions also incorporate boiled eggs or fresh greens for added texture.

cultural
Q

How is Ewa Riro traditionally served in Nigerian households?

A

It is typically served hot alongside fried plantains (dodo), boiled yam, rice, or garri. The beans are spooned onto a plate and the plantain slices are arranged on the side, creating a balanced meal of protein, carbs, and flavor.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is Ewa Riro traditionally associated with in Nigerian culture?

A

Ewa Riro appears at birthdays, weddings, naming ceremonies, and festive holidays like Eid and Christmas. Its comforting nature makes it a go‑to dish for both everyday meals and special events.

cultural
Q

What authentic ingredients give Ewa Riro its distinctive taste compared to other bean stews?

A

The combination of red palm oil, generous amounts of fried onion, dried crayfish, and smoked fish creates the deep, smoky, and slightly sweet flavor profile that sets Ewa Riro apart from tomato‑based bean dishes.

cultural
Q

What other Nigerian dishes pair well with Ewa Riro?

A

Fried plantain (dodo) is the classic side, but it also pairs beautifully with boiled yam, pounded yam (iyan), jollof rice, or garri (eba). A simple cucumber salad can add a refreshing contrast.

cultural
Q

What makes Ewa Riro special or unique in West African cuisine?

A

Its reliance on palm oil and abundant onion creates a vivid orange‑red color and a sweet‑savory depth rarely found in other West African bean dishes, which often use tomatoes as the base.

cultural
Q

How has the preparation of Ewa Riro evolved over time in modern Nigerian cooking?

A

While the core ingredients remain the same, many home cooks now use blenders for the pepper‑crayfish mix and pressure cookers to reduce boiling time. Some also add a splash of stock or bouillon for extra umami.

cultural
Q

What are common misconceptions about Ewa Riro?

A

A frequent misconception is that tomatoes are essential; authentic Ewa Riro contains no tomatoes. Another is that the dish must be very oily—while palm oil is key, the amount can be adjusted to personal preference.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Ewa Riro?

A

Avoid under‑cooking the beans, which makes the stew gritty, and do not skip frying the onion until dry, as this provides the signature color and flavor. Also, be careful not to over‑salt; the fish and crayfish already add saltiness.

technical
Q

Why does this recipe fry the onion in palm oil before adding it to the beans instead of adding raw onion?

A

Frying the onion in palm oil caramelizes its natural sugars and infuses the oil with a sweet, smoky flavor, which then permeates the beans. Adding raw onion would result in a harsher taste and a different texture.

technical
Q

Can I make Ewa Riro ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes, the bean stew can be prepared a day ahead. Store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days and reheat gently on the stove, adding a splash of water if it looks thick.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel It’s All Food Africa specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel It’s All Food Africa focuses on authentic African recipes, especially West African home‑cooked meals, offering step‑by‑step tutorials that highlight traditional techniques and local ingredients.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel It’s All Food Africa’s approach to Nigerian cooking differ from other cooking channels?

A

It’s All Food Africa emphasizes cultural context, uses locally sourced African ingredients, and often demonstrates cooking methods that suit home kitchens in Africa, whereas many other channels adapt recipes to Western pantry staples.

channel

You Might Also Like

Similar recipes converted from YouTube cooking videos

Fried Plantain Fried Rice A MUST TRY
7

Fried Plantain Fried Rice A MUST TRY

A colorful Caribbean‑style fried rice featuring sweet golden fried plantains, mixed vegetables, and a savory dark soy sauce glaze. Perfect as a main dish or paired with fried tilapia.

46 minServes 4$17
Caribbean
Let’s Make Gob3. Gari and Beans With Fried Plantain
6

Let’s Make Gob3. Gari and Beans With Fried Plantain

A hearty Ghanaian street‑food style bean stew packed with black‑eyed peas, tender beef, fermented fish, shrimp and herring powders, cooked in rich red palm oil and served with fried plantains, avocado and toasted cassava flour (gari). Inspired by the popular Ghanaian snack "kape" and demonstrated by Kwankyewaa's Kitchen.

4 hrsServes 4$58
Ghanaian
BUDGET FRIENDLY BEANS STEW (LOW BUDGET)
3

BUDGET FRIENDLY BEANS STEW (LOW BUDGET)

A cheap, hearty West African‑style stew made with tomatoes, onions, beans and shallow‑fried plantain. Perfect for university students or anyone on a tight budget.

1 hr 45 minServes 3$19
West African
American Lady cooking Nigerian Beans And Rice With Fried Plantain
4

American Lady cooking Nigerian Beans And Rice With Fried Plantain

A comforting West African-inspired one‑pot meal of tender beans and fluffy white rice served alongside sweet, golden‑brown fried plantains. Perfect for a quick vegetarian dinner that feeds three.

1 hr 15 minServes 3$2
West African
THE CLASSIC GHANA BEANS STEW & FRIED PLANTAINS
5

THE CLASSIC GHANA BEANS STEW & FRIED PLANTAINS

A hearty West African-inspired stew made with black-eyed beans, palm oil, cocoa, tomatoes, and optional fish or eggs, served alongside crispy fried plantain. This flavorful, slightly spicy dish captures authentic Ghanaian tastes and can be prepared for a family of five.

4 hrs 35 minServes 5$35
Ghanaian
Say Goodbye To Boring Rice And Beans (3 Recipes)
8

Say Goodbye To Boring Rice And Beans (3 Recipes)

Three cheap, flavor‑packed rice‑and‑bean dishes – herb‑green rice with black beans, bold red tomato rice with pinto beans, and creamy Caribbean coconut rice with kidney beans. Each recipe uses a simple toasting technique for extra depth, and all are made with pantry staples and a can of Goya beans.

4 hrsServes 12$33
Latin American / Caribbean Fusion
African Style Rice and Beans
7

African Style Rice and Beans

A hearty, flavor‑infused West African one‑pot meal of long‑grain rice, black‑eyed peas, aromatic spices, and a hint of seaweed. Made with sustainably sourced palm oil and optional shalot oil, this easy, affordable dish is perfect for weeknight dinners or meal‑prep.

1 hr 19 minServes 4$65
West African
Red beans and rice
18

Red beans and rice

A comforting Southern-style red beans and rice made with Mexican red beans, smoked ham hock, and a classic holy trinity of onion, bell pepper, and celery. Soaked in salted water for extra creaminess, simmered low and slow, finished with a touch of sugar and vinegar, and served over fluffy brown rice cooked "pasta style". Perfect for a hearty weeknight dinner or make‑ahead meals.

10 hrs 4 minServes 6$7
Southern United States