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A soft, moist, and fluffy Taiwanese castella cake made with butter, egg yolks, and a gentle meringue. Baked in a water bath to achieve a delicate texture and fine crumb. This recipe uses a 18cm square cake pan and yields a tender cake with a rich buttery aroma. Perfect served warm or layered with whipped cream for an indulgent treat.
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Everything you need to know about this recipe
Taiwanese Castella Cake traces its roots to Portuguese sponge cake introduced during the 16th‑century trade, later adapted by Taiwanese bakers into a softer, butter‑rich version. It has become a beloved street‑food staple and a symbol of Taiwan's blend of foreign influences with local tastes, often enjoyed as a comforting snack.
In northern Taiwan, the Castella is often baked in a shallow pan with a light honey glaze, while in southern regions bakers may add a hint of taro or sweet potato puree to the batter. Some island‑wide versions also incorporate a thin layer of condensed milk on top for extra sweetness.
Traditionally, Taiwanese Castella Cake is served warm, sliced into bite‑size squares and dusted with powdered sugar. It is also popular paired with a dollop of freshly whipped cream or a drizzle of caramel for a richer treat.
Taiwanese Castella Cake is commonly enjoyed during Lunar New Year gatherings, temple festivals, and birthday celebrations as a sweet, easy‑to‑share dessert. Its soft texture makes it a favorite for afternoon tea gatherings as well.
The cake exemplifies Taiwanese cuisine's love for light, airy pastries that balance sweetness with subtle butter flavor. It sits alongside other sponge‑type snacks like pineapple cake, reflecting Taiwan's penchant for adapting foreign desserts into local favorites.
Authentic Taiwanese Castella Cake uses cake flour, granulated sugar, egg yolks, unsalted butter, and vanilla extract. Acceptable substitutes include using all‑purpose flour with a small amount of cornstarch for a similar texture, or swapping butter for a neutral‑flavored oil if dairy‑free is required.
Taiwanese Castella Cake pairs nicely with savory Taiwanese snacks such as scallion pancakes or oyster omelette, creating a sweet‑savory contrast. It also complements a cup of Taiwanese milk tea or fresh fruit like mango slices.
Its hallmark is the ultra‑fluffy, melt‑in‑your‑mouth crumb achieved by a gentle meringue and a water‑bath bake, giving it a delicate texture not found in other Taiwanese pastries. The buttery aroma and subtle vanilla finish set it apart from denser cakes common in the region.
Common pitfalls include over‑whipping the egg whites, which can cause a dry crumb, and opening the oven door during the water‑bath bake, which leads to a collapsed cake. Also, using too much butter or a pan that is too large can result in a dense texture.
A water bath provides gentle, even heat that prevents the delicate batter from forming a crust too quickly, allowing the sponge to rise slowly and stay moist. This method creates the signature fine crumb and prevents the cake from cracking or drying out.
The YouTube channel Unknown focuses on cooking tutorials that showcase a variety of Asian recipes, including Taiwanese street foods and home‑style desserts. Its videos emphasize clear step‑by‑step instructions and often highlight cultural background for each dish.
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