The Best Way To Make Pasta From Scratch

The Best Way To Make Pasta From Scratch is a medium Italian recipe that serves 4. 520 calories per serving. Recipe by Epicurious on YouTube.

Prep: 1 hr 38 min | Cook: 17 min | Total: 2 hrs 10 min

Cost: $9.00 total, $2.25 per serving

Ingredients

  • 2 cup Double Zero Flour (fine Italian 00 flour; can substitute all‑purpose flour)
  • 2 large Eggs (room temperature)
  • 1 tsp Salt (kosher or sea salt)
  • 2 cup Semolina Flour (coarse semolina for texture)
  • 0.66 cup Water (room temperature)
  • 2 tbsp Olive Oil (extra virgin)
  • 2 clove Garlic (minced)
  • 1 can Crushed Tomatoes (28 oz can, no added salt)
  • 0.25 cup Fresh Basil (chiffonade)
  • 0.25 tsp Black Pepper (freshly ground)
  • 1 cup Heavy Cream (full‑fat)
  • 2 tbsp Unsalted Butter (softened, cut into cubes)
  • 0.5 cup Parmesan Cheese (freshly grated)

Instructions

  1. Make Egg Dough

    Create a large well in the flour, crack 2 eggs into it, add 1 tsp salt, whisk, then gradually incorporate flour until a shaggy dough forms.

    Time: PT10M

  2. Knead Egg Dough

    Using your hands, push down with body weight, fold, turn a quarter turn, and repeat until the dough is smooth, elastic, and springs back when pressed.

    Time: PT5M

  3. Rest Egg Dough

    Wrap the dough tightly in plastic wrap and let it rest at room temperature for 20 minutes.

    Time: PT20M

  4. Make Semolina Dough

    Combine 2 cups semolina flour, 2/3 cup water, and ½ tsp salt in a bowl, mixing until a rough dough forms.

    Time: PT10M

  5. Knead Semolina Dough

    Knead briefly until smooth; the dough will feel a bit firmer than the egg dough.

    Time: PT5M

  6. Rest Semolina Dough

    Wrap the semolina dough in plastic and let rest for 20 minutes.

    Time: PT20M

  7. Roll Egg Dough

    Divide the rested egg dough into thirds. Lightly flour the surface, feed each piece through the pasta machine on setting 1, fold, and repeat, gradually increasing to setting 7 for thin sheets.

    Time: PT10M

  8. Cut and Shape Papell

    Lay the thin sheets on a lightly floured surface, cut into 1‑inch wide strips, then roll each strip into a loose coil to create wide, flat ribbons (Papell).

    Time: PT5M

  9. Shape Cavatelli

    Pinch off small pieces of semolina dough, roll each into a short rope, cut into ½‑inch nuggets, then press each with a fingertip or the back of a fork to form the classic cup shape.

    Time: PT5M

  10. Boil Water

    Fill a large pot with water, add a generous pinch of salt, and bring to a rolling boil.

    Time: PT10M

  11. Cook Cavatelli

    Add the cavatelli to the boiling water, stir gently, and cook for 4 minutes or until al dente. Reserve a ladle of pasta water.

    Time: PT4M

  12. Cook Papell

    Add the papell ribbons to the same boiling water, cook for 2‑3 minutes, then remove with tongs. Reserve a bit of pasta water.

    Time: PT3M

  13. Prepare Tomato Sauce (for Cavatelli)

    Heat 2 tbsp olive oil in a skillet, sauté minced garlic 30 seconds, add crushed tomatoes, season with salt and pepper, simmer 8 minutes, then stir in fresh basil.

    Time: PT10M

  14. Prepare Cream Sauce (for Papell)

    Melt 2 tbsp butter in a pan, add 1 cup heavy cream, bring to a gentle simmer, stir in grated Parmesan, season with salt and a pinch of white pepper, cook 3‑4 minutes until thickened.

    Time: PT8M

  15. Combine and Serve

    Toss the cooked cavatelli with the tomato sauce, adding a splash of pasta water if needed. Toss the papell with the cream sauce similarly. Plate, garnish each with fresh basil chiffonade, and serve immediately.

    Time: PT5M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
520
Protein
15 g
Carbohydrates
70 g
Fat
15 g
Fiber
3 g

Dietary info: Vegetarian, Contains gluten, Contains dairy

Allergens: Eggs, Gluten (wheat), Dairy (butter, cream, cheese)

Last updated: April 15, 2026

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The Best Way To Make Pasta From Scratch

Recipe by Epicurious

Learn how to make two classic Italian fresh pastas at home: delicate egg‑based Papell (wide ribbons) and hearty semolina‑based Cavatelli. The tutorial walks you through dough preparation, resting, rolling, shaping, and cooking, plus simple tomato and cream sauces to finish each pasta perfectly.

MediumItalianServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
1h 30m
Prep
40m
Cook
16m
Cleanup
2h 26m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$9.00
Total cost
$2.25
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Forming the egg dough correctly
  • Resting the dough to prevent drying
  • Kneading to develop gluten
  • Rolling the egg dough to the proper thickness
  • Shaping cavatelli with ridges to hold sauce
  • Cooking pasta al dente and using pasta water to finish the sauce

Safety Warnings

  • Handle boiling water with care to avoid burns.
  • Use a sharp knife and keep fingertips tucked away.
  • Ensure the pasta machine rollers are securely attached before feeding dough.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Cavatelli in Italian cuisine?

A

Cavatelli originated in Southern Italy, especially in the regions of Molise and Puglia, where the name means “little hollow shells.” The shape was traditionally made by hand to capture hearty sauces, making it a staple of peasant cooking that celebrated simple, rustic ingredients.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of Cavatelli in Southern Italian cuisine?

A

In Molise, Cavatelli are often made with just semolina and water, while in Puglia they may include a touch of ricotta for extra softness. Some regions add spinach or beet puree to the dough for color and flavor variations.

cultural
Q

How is Papell traditionally served in Italian cuisine?

A

Papell, a wide ribbon‑like pasta, is traditionally paired with rich cream‑based sauces or simple butter and sage. Its broad surface holds sauce well, making it a favorite for festive meals in central Italy.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is Cavatelli traditionally associated with in Italian culture?

A

Cavatelli is often prepared for family gatherings, holidays such as Christmas and Easter, and rustic Sunday lunches, symbolizing comfort and togetherness in Italian households.

cultural
Q

What makes fresh egg‑based Papell special compared to dried pasta in Italian cuisine?

A

Fresh egg‑based Papell has a richer flavor and a silkier texture because the egg adds fat and protein. The dough is more delicate, cooks faster, and absorbs sauces more readily than dried durum‑wheat pasta.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Cavatelli versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Authentic Cavatelli uses semolina flour, water, and a pinch of salt. Acceptable substitutes include all‑purpose flour (though texture changes) or adding a small amount of whole‑wheat flour for a nuttier flavor.

cultural
Q

What other Italian dishes pair well with Cavatelli and Papell?

A

Cavatelli pairs beautifully with robust tomato‑based ragù, sausage and broccoli rabe, or a simple garlic‑olive‑oil sauce. Papell shines with creamy mushroom sauces, browned butter and sage, or a light lemon‑herb vinaigrette.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making fresh egg pasta and semolina Cavatelli?

A

Common mistakes include over‑kneading the dough (which makes it tough), not resting the dough (causing shrinkage), using too much flour during rolling (drying the pasta), and over‑cooking the pasta, which destroys its al dente bite.

technical
Q

Why does this Epicurious fresh pasta recipe use semolina for Cavatelli instead of all‑purpose flour?

A

Semolina provides a slightly coarse texture that gives Cavatelli a hearty bite and helps the sauce cling to the ridges. All‑purpose flour would produce a smoother, less textured pasta that doesn’t hold heavy sauces as well.

technical
Q

How do I know when the fresh Cavatelli and Papell are done cooking?

A

Taste a piece: Cavatelli should be firm yet tender with a slight chew, while Papell should be tender but still have a subtle bite. The pasta should float to the surface and the texture should be al dente, not mushy.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Epicurious specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Epicurious specializes in approachable, test‑kitchen style cooking videos that cover a wide range of cuisines, techniques, and food science, offering clear, step‑by‑step guidance for home cooks.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Epicurious's approach to Italian cooking differ from other Italian cooking channels?

A

Epicurious focuses on technique fundamentals and scientific explanations, often testing recipes for reliability, whereas many Italian‑focused channels emphasize tradition and storytelling. This results in highly reproducible, detail‑rich tutorials like the fresh pasta guide.

channel

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