Lechona: Colombia’s Dish Crowned in 2025’s Top 100 Foods!

Lechona: Colombia’s Dish Crowned in 2025’s Top 100 Foods! is a hard Colombian recipe that serves 20. 800 calories per serving. Recipe by World Food Edit on YouTube.

Prep: 2 hrs | Cook: 6 hrs 30 min | Total: 8 hrs 45 min

Cost: $131.40 total, $6.57 per serving

Ingredients

  • 12 lb Whole Pig (butterflied) (cleaned, skin left on, cavity opened)
  • 4 cup Long Grain White Rice (rinsed)
  • 2 cup Fresh Peas (or frozen peas, thawed)
  • 2 large Yellow Onion (finely chopped)
  • 6 clove Garlic Cloves (minced)
  • 1 large Red Bell Pepper (diced)
  • 2 tsp Ground Cumin (toasted for extra aroma)
  • 2 tsp Paprika (regular or smoked)
  • 2 tbsp Salt (plus extra for skin)
  • 1 tsp Black Pepper (freshly ground)
  • 0.5 cup Fresh Cilantro (chopped)
  • 3 tbsp Olive Oil (extra‑virgin)
  • 1 cup Chicken Broth (low‑sodium)
  • 2 tbsp Lime Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 0.25 cup Raisins (optional) (adds subtle sweetness)

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Pig

    Rinse the butterflied pig inside and out, pat dry with paper towels. Score the skin in a crosshatch pattern, then prick the skin all over with a fork. Rub the entire surface with 2 tbsp salt and 2 tbsp olive oil, making sure to get the seasoning into the cuts.

    Time: PT30M

  2. Make the Stuffing

    In a large pot, bring 4 cups rice and 5 cups water to a boil, then simmer 10 minutes (rice should be 70 % cooked). Meanwhile, heat 1 tbsp olive oil in a skillet over medium heat, sauté onions, garlic, and bell pepper until translucent. Add peas, cumin, paprika, salt, and pepper; cook 3 minutes. Combine the sautéed vegetables, partially cooked rice, cilantro, chicken broth, lime juice, and raisins in a mixing bowl; mix well.

    Time: PT45M

  3. Stuff the Pig

    Lay the pig skin‑side up on a clean surface. Spoon the stuffing into the cavity, spreading it evenly. Fold the skin over the stuffing and tie the legs and torso securely with kitchen twine to hold the filling in place.

    Time: PT30M

  4. Preheat Oven

    Preheat a conventional oven to 300°F (150°C). Place a rack in the lower third of the oven and set the roasting pan on the rack.

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: 300°F

  5. Slow Roast the Pig

    Insert the meat thermometer into the thickest part of the pork (avoiding bone). Roast for about 5 hours, basting with its own juices every hour. The pig is done when the internal temperature reaches 145°F (63°C) and the meat is tender.

    Time: PT5H

    Temperature: 300°F

  6. Crisp the Skin

    Increase oven temperature to 425°F (220°C) and continue roasting for an additional 30 minutes, or until the skin is golden‑brown and crackling. If the skin isn’t crisp enough, broil for 2‑3 minutes, watching closely.

    Time: PT30M

    Temperature: 425°F

  7. Rest and Carve

    Remove the pig from the oven, tent loosely with foil, and let rest for 30 minutes. This allows juices to redistribute. Carve and serve with the remaining stuffing on the side.

    Time: PT30M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
800
Protein
45 g
Carbohydrates
70 g
Fat
35 g
Fiber
5 g

Dietary info: Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free, High-Protein

Allergens: Peas, Raisins (optional)

Last updated: April 18, 2026

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Lechona: Colombia’s Dish Crowned in 2025’s Top 100 Foods!

Recipe by World Food Edit

Leona is a traditional Colombian dish from the T Lima region dating back to the Spanish Colonial period. A whole pig is butterflied, generously stuffed with a fragrant rice, peas, and onion mixture, then slow‑roasted for hours until the skin is crackling and the meat is tender and juicy.

HardColombianServes 20

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
1h 30m
Prep
6h 30m
Cook
58m
Cleanup
8h 58m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$131.40
Total cost
$6.57
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Score and dry the pig skin
  • Season the pig thoroughly with salt and oil
  • Partially cook the rice before mixing with vegetables
  • Stuff the pig evenly and tie securely with twine
  • Monitor internal temperature to reach 145°F (63°C)
  • Crisp the skin at high heat
  • Allow the roast to rest before carving

Safety Warnings

  • Handle raw pork with separate cutting board and wash hands thoroughly to avoid cross‑contamination
  • Use a calibrated meat thermometer to ensure the internal temperature reaches at least 145°F (63°C)
  • The oven and roasting pan become extremely hot; use oven mitts when handling
  • Do not leave the oven unattended during the high‑heat crisping stage

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Leona in Colombian cuisine?

A

Leona originates from Colombia’s T Lima region and dates back to the Spanish Colonial period, where it was prepared for communal celebrations and religious festivals, symbolizing abundance and hospitality.

cultural
Q

What traditional regional variations of Leona exist within Colombian cuisine?

A

In coastal areas of Colombia, the stuffing may include coconut milk and plantains, while in the highlands, additional spices such as annatto and dried chilies are used to give the dish a richer color and flavor.

cultural
Q

How is Leona traditionally served in the T Lima region of Colombia?

A

Leona is typically presented whole on a large platter, carved at the table, and served alongside the rice‑and‑pea stuffing, ají sauces, and a side of fried plantains for a festive feast.

cultural
Q

During which Colombian celebrations is Leona commonly prepared?

A

Leona is often prepared for Christmas, New Year’s, and local patron saint festivals in the T Lima region, where families gather for multi‑day feasts.

cultural
Q

What makes Leona special compared to other Colombian pork dishes?

A

Leona’s uniqueness lies in the whole‑pig presentation, the aromatic rice‑and‑pea stuffing, and the slow‑roasting technique that yields a crackling skin and exceptionally tender meat, reflecting colonial influences blended with indigenous flavors.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Leona versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Authentic ingredients include a whole pig, white rice, fresh peas, yellow onion, garlic, cumin, paprika, and cilantro. Acceptable substitutes are pork shoulder roast for a smaller version, brown rice for a nuttier texture, and dried cranberries instead of raisins.

cultural
Q

What Colombian side dishes pair well with Leona?

A

Leona pairs beautifully with ají de gallina, patacones (fried green plantains), a simple avocado salad, and a glass of Colombian aguardiente or a crisp white wine.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Leona?

A

Common mistakes include not drying the skin, over‑stuffing the cavity, neglecting to baste during the long roast, and cooking past the safe internal temperature, which can dry out the meat.

technical
Q

Why does this Leona recipe use a low‑and‑slow roast before crisping the skin instead of a high‑heat roast from the start?

A

The low‑and‑slow method gently breaks down connective tissue, ensuring tender meat, while the final high‑heat blast creates the desired crackling without burning the interior.

technical
Q

Can I make Leona ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes, you can roast the pig a day ahead, let it cool, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat gently in a 300°F oven, uncovered, to restore the crisp skin.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for when Leona is done cooking?

A

The meat should be fork‑tender and pink‑ish at the center (145°F), while the skin should be golden‑brown, dry, and crackling when tapped with a spoon.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel World Food Edit specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel World Food Edit specializes in exploring traditional dishes from around the globe, providing detailed cultural context, step‑by‑step cooking tutorials, and tips for recreating authentic flavors at home.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel World Food Edit's approach to Colombian cooking differ from other cooking channels?

A

World Food Edit emphasizes historical background, regional variations, and authentic techniques—such as whole‑animal roasting—while many other channels focus on simplified, quick versions of Colombian recipes.

channel

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