Litti with Baingan and Aloo Chokha, Green & Spicy Red Chutney
Litti with Baingan and Aloo Chokha, Green & Spicy Red Chutney is a medium Indian recipe that serves 5. 350 calories per serving.
Prep: 45 min | Cook: 45 min | Total: 1 hr 45 min
Cost: $56.11 total, $11.22 per serving
Ingredients
- 2.5 cups Whole Wheat Flour (sifted)
- 1 tsp Salt (fine sea salt)
- 0.5 tsp Baking Powder
- 2 tbsp Ghee (unsalted, melted)
- 0.75 cup Cold Water
- 1 cup Roasted Gram Flour (Sattu) (coarse, store‑bought or homemade)
- 1 tsp Sugar
- 2 tbsp Green Chilies (finely chopped)
- 1 tbsp Carom Seeds (Ajwain)
- 2 tbsp Lemon Juice (freshly squeezed)
- 2 tbsp Pickle Masala (store‑bought Indian pickle spice blend)
- 1 tbsp Mustard Oil (for tempering the sattu mix)
- 1 tsp Garam Masala
- 1 tsp Garlic Powder
- 2 medium Eggplant (Baingan) (skin will be removed after roasting)
- 2 medium Potatoes (peeled and roasted)
- 3 medium Tomatoes (roasted)
- 3 medium Onions (roasted)
- 2 tbsp Mustard Oil (for roasting) (for coating vegetables before roasting)
- 1 tbsp Chaat Masala
- 1 tsp Red Chili Powder
- 1 tsp Roasted Cumin Powder (dry roasted)
- 0.5 cup Fresh Mint Leaves (tightly packed)
- 0.5 cup Fresh Coriander Leaves (tightly packed)
- 2 tbsp Garlic (minced)
- 1 tbsp Ginger (grated)
- 0.5 tsp Black Salt (Kala Namak)
- 1 tbsp Dry Mango Powder (Amchur)
- 1 cup Kashmiri Red Chilies (dry) (whole, for frying)
- 1 cup Oil for frying red chilies (mustard oil or neutral oil)
- 0.5 cup Tomato (leftover from roasting) (chopped)
- 1 tbsp Sugar (for red chutney)
Instructions
Prepare Litti Dough
In a mixing bowl combine 2.5 cups whole wheat flour, 1 tsp salt, 0.5 tsp baking powder, and 2 tbsp melted ghee. Mix until the flour resembles coarse breadcrumbs. Add 0.75 cup cold water gradually and knead into a firm, non‑sticky dough. Cover the dough with a dry cotton cloth and let rest for 15‑20 minutes.
Time: PT15M
Make Sattu Stuffing
In a separate bowl mix 1 cup roasted gram flour (sattu), 1 tsp sugar, 1 tsp salt, 2 tbsp finely chopped green chilies, 1 tbsp carom seeds, 2 tbsp pickle masala, 1 tbsp lemon juice, 1 tbsp mustard oil, 1 tsp garam masala, and 1 tsp garlic powder. Stir until a crumbly but moist mixture forms. Adjust salt or lemon to taste.
Time: PT10M
Roast Vegetables for Chokha
Coat 2 medium eggplants, 2 medium potatoes, 3 tomatoes, and 3 onions with 2 tbsp mustard oil. Place them on a grill pan or directly over medium flame, turning occasionally, until the skins are charred and the flesh is soft (about 20‑25 minutes). Remove from heat, let cool, then peel off skins and discard.
Time: PT25M
Prepare Baingan & Aloo Chokha
Finely chop the roasted eggplant, potatoes, tomatoes, and onions. Heat 2 tbsp mustard oil in a pan, add 1 tbsp finely chopped green chilies, 1 tbsp chaat masala, 1 tsp red chili powder, 1 tsp salt, 1 tsp roasted cumin powder, 1 tbsp lemon juice, 1 tsp sugar, and 1 tbsp sugar (optional for balance). Sauté for 1 minute, then add the chopped vegetables. Cook together for 2‑3 minutes, stirring constantly, until flavors meld. Finish with 2 tbsp chopped fresh coriander.
Time: PT8M
Temperature: Medium heat
Make Green Mint‑Coriander Chutney
In a blender combine 0.5 cup mint leaves, 0.5 cup coriander leaves, 2 tbsp minced garlic, 1 tbsp grated ginger, 2‑3 small green chilies, 2 tbsp lemon juice, 1 tsp salt, 0.5 tsp black salt, 1 tbsp amchur, and enough water (≈2‑3 tbsp) to blend into a smooth sauce.
Time: PT5M
Make Spicy Red Chili Chutney
Heat 1 cup oil in a deep pan until shimmering. Add 1 cup whole Kashmiri red chilies and fry on low heat until they turn dark brown and crisp (about 4‑5 minutes). Remove with a slotted spoon and let cool. In a bowl, combine the fried chilies, 0.5 cup chopped roasted tomato, 1 tbsp minced garlic, 1 tsp salt, and 1 tbsp sugar. Blend to a smooth paste, adding a splash of water if needed.
Time: PT10M
Temperature: Low heat
Shape and Stuff Litti
Divide the rested dough into equal portions (about 8‑10 balls). Flatten each ball into a small disc (≈3‑4 inches diameter). Place a heaping tablespoon of the sattu stuffing in the center, bring the edges together and seal, then gently roll into a smooth ball. Ensure no filling leaks.
Time: PT12M
Bake Litti
Pre‑heat the oven (or batti oven) to 200°C (390°F). Place the stuffed littis on a baking sheet lined with parchment. Brush each with a little melted ghee. Bake for 25‑30 minutes, turning once halfway, until the outer surface is golden‑brown and crisp.
Time: PT30M
Temperature: 200°C
Serve
Arrange baked littis on a platter. Serve hot with baingan‑aloo chokha, green mint‑coriander chutney, and spicy red chili chutney. Garnish chokha with extra coriander leaves if desired.
Time: PT5M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 350
- Protein
- 8 g
- Carbohydrates
- 55 g
- Fat
- 10 g
- Fiber
- 6 g
Dietary info: Vegetarian, Gluten
Allergens: Wheat, Mustard, Dairy (ghee)
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Whole Wheat Flour: All‑purpose flour (will change texture)
- Instead of Salt: Kosher salt
- Instead of Baking Powder: Baking soda + cream of tartar
- Instead of Ghee: Unsalted butter, vegetable oil
- Instead of Roasted Gram Flour (Sattu): Roasted chickpea flour
- Instead of Sugar: Jaggery (fine)
- Instead of Green Chilies: Jalapeño, serrano
- Instead of Carom Seeds (Ajwain): Thyme (for aroma)
- Instead of Lemon Juice: Lime juice
- Instead of Pickle Masala: Chaat masala
- Instead of Mustard Oil: Sesame oil, vegetable oil
- Instead of Garam Masala: All‑spice blend
- Instead of Garlic Powder: Fresh minced garlic (use 2 tsp)
- Instead of Eggplant (Baingan): Small zucchini
- Instead of Potatoes: Sweet potatoes
- Instead of Tomatoes: Roma tomatoes
- Instead of Onions: Shallots
- Instead of Mustard Oil (for roasting): Sesame oil
- Instead of Chaat Masala: Tamarind powder + cumin
- Instead of Red Chili Powder: Paprika (less heat)
- Instead of Roasted Cumin Powder: Ground cumin
- Instead of Fresh Mint Leaves: Basil
- Instead of Fresh Coriander Leaves: Parsley
- Instead of Garlic: Garlic paste (1 tsp)
- Instead of Ginger: Ground ginger (1 tsp)
- Instead of Black Salt (Kala Namak): Regular sea salt
- Instead of Dry Mango Powder (Amchur): Lime zest
- Instead of Kashmiri Red Chilies (dry): Dried red chili flakes
- Instead of Oil for frying red chilies: Vegetable oil
- Instead of Sugar (for red chutney): Jaggery
Equipment Needed
- Mixing Bowl
- Rolling Pin
- Baking Sheet or Tray
- Oven (Batti Oven or conventional)
- Grill Pan or Open Flame Grill
- Food Processor / Blender (optional)
- Knife
- Cutting Board
- Measuring Cups and Spoons
- Spatula
- Cloth (cotton) for covering dough
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Ensuring the litti dough is firm and not over‑hydrated.
- Roasting vegetables until fully charred but not burnt.
- Sealing the sattu stuffing inside the dough without leaks.
- Baking littis to achieve a crisp exterior while keeping the interior soft.
Chef Tips from the Video
- For extra smoky flavor, finish the roasted vegetables over a charcoal grill.
- Brush littis with ghee every 10 minutes while baking for a richer crust.
- Use a small ice‑cube tray to portion sattu stuffing for uniform size.
Troubleshooting
Litti dough is too soft and sticks to hands.
Add a tablespoon of whole wheat flour at a time until the dough becomes firm. Rest the dough longer (up to 30 minutes) to allow gluten to tighten.
Filling leaks out during baking.
Seal the edges tightly by pinching and rolling the dough around the stuffing. Pat the sealed ball gently to smooth any cracks before baking.
Chokha tastes bland.
Adjust salt, add a splash more lemon juice, and increase chaat masala or roasted cumin powder to brighten the flavor.
Red chili chutney is too oily.
After blending, drain excess oil by placing the chutney in a fine mesh sieve and pressing gently.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store cooked littis and chutneys in airtight containers for up to 3 days.
Freezer: Litti can be frozen (unbaked) for up to 1 month; thaw and bake when needed.
Room temperature: Chokha can sit at room temperature for up to 2 hours during a meal.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Roast the vegetables a day ahead and store them in the fridge; they re‑heat quickly.
- Both green and red chutneys improve in flavor after a few hours; keep refrigerated.
- Unbaked littis can be assembled and frozen; bake directly from frozen, adding 5‑7 minutes to baking time.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of Litti Chokha in Bihari cuisine?
Litti Chokha is a rustic, celebratory dish from Bihar, traditionally prepared for festivals, weddings, and harvest gatherings. It reflects the agrarian lifestyle, using locally grown wheat, sattu, and roasted vegetables, and symbolizes warmth and hospitality.
What are the traditional regional variations of Litti Chokha in Bihar and neighboring Uttar Pradesh?
In some parts of Bihar, litti is stuffed with a simple mix of sattu, mustard oil, and spices, while in eastern Uttar Pradesh a sweeter version adds jaggery. The chokha can be made solely with baingan, or a combination of baingan, aloo, and tomato, each region favoring its own spice balance.
How is Litti Chokha authentically served in Bihar?
Authentic serving pairs hot baked littis with a generous spoonful of baingan‑aloo chokha, accompanied by fresh mint‑coriander chutney and a fiery red chili chutney. It is often enjoyed with a side of curd or buttermilk and eaten by breaking the litti open with the hands.
During which occasions is Litti Chokha traditionally prepared in Bihari culture?
Litti Chokha is a staple at harvest festivals (Sakri), wedding feasts, and religious gatherings like Chhath Puja. It is also a popular weekend family meal in rural Bihar, symbolizing togetherness.
What makes Litti Chokha special in the broader Indian cuisine tradition?
Litti Chokha stands out for its combination of a hearty, stuffed wheat ball and smoky vegetable mash, showcasing the use of sattu (roasted gram flour) – a protein‑rich, low‑fat ingredient unique to eastern Indian cooking.
What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Litti Chokha versus acceptable substitutes?
Traditional ingredients include whole wheat flour, ghee, sattu, mustard oil, and Kashmiri red chilies. Acceptable substitutes are all‑purpose flour (changes texture), butter for ghee, and sesame oil for mustard oil, though the flavor profile will shift slightly.
What other Bihari dishes pair well with Litti Chokha?
Litti Chokha pairs beautifully with accompaniments like dahi (plain yogurt), chana dal tadka, or a simple cucumber raita. A side of fresh salad made with sliced onions, tomatoes, and lemon also balances the richness.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Litti Chokha at home?
Common errors include over‑hydrating the dough, under‑roasting the vegetables, and not sealing the litti properly, which leads to filling leakage. Also, using too much oil in the red chili chutney can make it greasy.
Why does this Litti Chokha recipe use mustard oil for roasting and stuffing instead of regular vegetable oil?
Mustard oil adds a characteristic pungent, nutty flavor that is integral to authentic Bihari cuisine. It also has a higher smoke point, making it ideal for high‑heat roasting without burning.
Can I make Litti Chokha ahead of time and how should I store it?
Yes. Roast the vegetables and prepare both chutneys a day ahead; keep them refrigerated in airtight containers. Unbaked littis can be frozen, and cooked littis reheat well in a skillet with a dab of ghee.
What texture and appearance should I look for when making Litti Chokha?
Litti should have a golden‑brown, slightly crisp exterior with a soft, fluffy interior. The chokha should be a smooth yet slightly coarse mash with a smoky aroma, and the chutneys should be glossy and vibrant in color.
How do I know when the Litti is done cooking?
The litti is done when the outer surface turns deep golden brown and a gentle tap produces a hollow sound. An internal temperature of about 190°F (88°C) confirms it is fully cooked.
What does the YouTube channel Unknown specialize in?
The YouTube channel Unknown focuses on authentic Indian home‑cooking tutorials, especially regional dishes from North India, with step‑by‑step guidance for traditional recipes.
What is the cooking philosophy and style of the YouTube channel Unknown?
The channel emphasizes simplicity, using everyday pantry ingredients, and preserving cultural authenticity while providing clear visual instructions for home cooks of all skill levels.
Last updated: August 25, 2026








