The World's Best Focaccia

The World's Best Focaccia is a medium Italian recipe that serves 6. 250 calories per serving. Recipe by Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street on YouTube.

Prep: 6 hrs 45 min | Cook: 22 min | Total: 7 hrs 22 min

Cost: $5.42 total, $0.90 per serving

Ingredients

  • 3.5 cups Bread Flour (high‑protein, sifted)
  • 5 teaspoons Active Dry Yeast (room temperature)
  • 1 teaspoon Granulated Sugar (helps yeast activation)
  • 1.6 cups Water (cool, room temperature, about 90% hydration)
  • 8 tablespoons Olive Oil (extra‑virgin, divided for bowl, pan, and topping)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt (plus extra for finishing)
  • 1 cup Cherry Tomatoes (halved and lightly smashed)
  • ½ cup Pitted Green Olives (prefer Castelvetrano, roughly chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Oregano (sprinkled on top)
  • ½ teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked, coarse)

Instructions

  1. Combine Dry Ingredients

    In the mixing bowl, whisk together the bread flour, active dry yeast, and granulated sugar until evenly distributed.

    Time: PT2M

  2. Add Water and Mix

    Slowly pour the cool water into the bowl while the mixer runs on low, then increase to medium speed and mix for about 5 minutes until the dough is very wet, smooth, and slightly sticky.

    Time: PT5M

  3. Oil the Bowl

    Drizzle 2 Tbsp olive oil around the inside of the bowl, coating the sides with a spatula.

    Time: PT1M

  4. Rest the Dough

    Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap and let the dough rest at room temperature for 10 minutes.

    Time: PT10M

  5. Add Salt and Knead

    Uncover, sprinkle 1 tsp salt over the dough, and knead with the mixer on low for about 5 minutes until the dough becomes smooth, elastic, and slightly less sticky.

    Time: PT5M

  6. Oil the Dough and Begin Long Fermentation

    Dip your fingers in olive oil and gently rub the oil over the surface of the dough. Re‑cover with plastic wrap and let rise for 6 hours (or until doubled, collapsed, and risen again).

    Time: PT360M

  7. Prepare the Pan

    Generously coat the rectangular baking pan and a spatula with cooking spray, then drizzle an additional 2 Tbsp olive oil over the pan, spreading evenly.

    Time: PT2M

  8. Transfer Dough to Pan

    Using the oiled spatula, gently ease the risen dough into the prepared pan, allowing it to spread naturally without forcing it into corners.

    Time: PT3M

  9. Add Toppings

    Scatter the smashed cherry tomatoes and chopped green olives over the dough, gently pressing them in just enough to embed without deflating the loaf.

    Time: PT5M

  10. Final Rest Before Baking

    Let the topped dough sit at room temperature for 20 minutes while the oven preheats to 500°F (260°C).

    Time: PT20M

    Temperature: 500°F

  11. Add Final Olive Oil and Seasoning

    Drizzle another 4 Tbsp olive oil over the top, then sprinkle dried oregano, a pinch of salt, and freshly cracked black pepper evenly.

    Time: PT2M

  12. Bake

    Place the pan in the preheated oven and bake for 20–22 minutes, until the edges are golden‑crisp and the top is lightly browned.

    Time: PT22M

    Temperature: 500°F

  13. Cool on Rack

    Remove the pan, transfer it to a wire rack and let cool for 5 minutes, then gently lift the focaccia onto the rack and cool an additional 30 minutes before slicing.

    Time: PT35M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
250
Protein
5 g
Carbohydrates
40 g
Fat
10 g
Fiber
2 g

Dietary info: Vegetarian

Allergens: Wheat, Yeast

Last updated: April 22, 2026

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The World's Best Focaccia

Recipe by Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street

A wildly airy, chewy and crackly‑crosted focaccia inspired by the legendary bakery in Bari, Italy. The secret is a very high‑hydration dough, a long slow rise, and generous olive oil that creates a crisp, golden crust and a tender, open crumb. Topped with sweet‑smashed cherry tomatoes, briny green olives, oregano and fresh cracked pepper.

MediumItalianServes 6

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
7h 28m
Prep
24m
Cook
57m
Cleanup
8h 49m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$5.42
Total cost
$0.90
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • High hydration (≈90%) creates the airy, chewy crumb.
  • Long, slow rise (≈6 hours) develops flavor and structure.
  • Generously oiling the pan and dough prevents sticking.
  • Gentle transfer of dough to pan preserves air bubbles.

Safety Warnings

  • Handle the 500°F oven with oven mitts; the pan will be extremely hot.
  • Olive oil can splatter; keep a safe distance when adding oil to the hot dough.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of focaccia in Italian cuisine?

A

Focaccia originated in ancient Roman times as a simple flatbread baked on a hearth. In Italy it became a regional staple, especially in Liguria and Puglia, where local bakers add olive oil, herbs, and toppings, turning it into a versatile accompaniment for meals and celebrations.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of focaccia in Puglia, Italy?

A

In Puglia, focaccia (often called "focaccia barese") is known for its high hydration, generous olive oil, and toppings like cherry tomatoes, olives, and sometimes potatoes. The dough is allowed a long, slow rise, creating a light, airy crumb that distinguishes it from the denser focaccia of other regions.

cultural
Q

How is authentic focaccia traditionally served in the heel of Italy?

A

Authentic Puglian focaccia is served warm, cut into squares, and eaten plain or with a drizzle of extra‑virgin olive oil and a pinch of sea salt. It often accompanies antipasti, soups, or is enjoyed as a snack with a glass of local wine.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is focaccia traditionally associated with in Italian culture?

A

Focaccia is a staple at family gatherings, festivals, and market stalls throughout Italy. In Puglia it is commonly baked for holidays, weddings, and as a daily bread for lunch, symbolizing hospitality and the abundance of olive oil.

cultural
Q

What makes this Milk Street‑style focaccia special or unique in Italian cuisine?

A

Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street version emphasizes an ultra‑high hydration dough (≈90%), a six‑hour fermentation, and a liberal use of olive oil, which together create an exceptionally airy crumb and a crackly, buttery crust that rivals the legendary bakery in Bari.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making this focaccia?

A

Common errors include adding too much flour, which reduces hydration and chewiness; under‑mixing the dough, which limits gluten development; and not oiling the pan thoroughly, leading to sticking. Also, baking at a lower temperature will prevent the signature crisp crust.

technical
Q

Why does this focaccia recipe use a 6‑hour rise instead of the typical 1‑2 hour rise?

A

The extended rise allows the dough to double, collapse, and rise again, developing deeper flavor and a more open crumb. The long fermentation also lets the high‑hydration dough relax, making it easier to handle despite its stickiness.

technical
Q

Can I make this focaccia ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes. After the final rise, you can bake the focaccia, let it cool, then wrap it tightly and refrigerate for up to 3 days or freeze for up to 2 months. Reheat in a 350°F oven for 10‑12 minutes to restore crispness.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for when the focaccia is done?

A

The edges should be golden‑brown and crisp, pulling away from the pan. The top will be speckled with olive oil, tomatoes, and olives, and the interior should be airy with large irregular holes, similar to a well‑bubbled bread loaf.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street specialize in?

A

Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street focuses on globally inspired, technique‑driven recipes that are approachable for home cooks, emphasizing bold flavors, efficient methods, and clear, step‑by‑step video instruction.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street’s approach to Italian cooking differ from other Italian cooking channels?

A

Milk Street blends traditional Italian techniques with modern culinary science, often highlighting high‑hydration doughs, unconventional fermentation times, and generous use of olive oil, whereas many Italian channels stick to classic ratios and shorter rises.

channel

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