Rosemary-Olive Sourdough Bread + How to Add Inclusions to Your Sourdough Breads

Rosemary-Olive Sourdough Bread + How to Add Inclusions to Your Sourdough Breads is a intermediate Mediterranean recipe that serves 8. 2070 calories per serving. Recipe by Alexandra's Kitchen on YouTube.

Prep: 50 min | Cook: 1 hr 30 min | Total: 2 hrs 50 min

Cost: $6.78 total, $0.85 per serving

Ingredients

  • 12 g Salt (fine sea salt)
  • 375 g Water (room temperature)
  • 100 g Active Sourdough Starter (fed and bubbly)
  • 500 g Bread Flour (high‑protein bread flour)
  • 15 ml Olive Oil (extra virgin, for drizzling)
  • 113 g Mixed Olives (pitted, chopped; mix of Castelvetro and Kalamata)
  • 2 tbsp Fresh Rosemary (chopped)
  • 10 ml Olive Oil (for coating) (lightly coat dough before final rise)
  • 10 g Bread Flour (for dusting) (extra flour for handling)

Instructions

  1. Mix starter, water, salt, and flour

    Stir 12 g salt into 375 g water, add 100 g active sourdough starter and mix. Then add 500 g bread flour and stir until a wet, sticky dough ball forms.

    Time: PT10M

  2. Autolyse / Initial rest

    Cover the bowl and let the dough rest for 30 minutes.

    Time: PT30M

  3. First stretch‑and‑fold series

    With wet hands, perform a series of stretch‑and‑folds (slap‑and‑fold) until the dough feels smoother and more elastic.

    Time: PT5M

  4. Bulk fermentation rest

    Cover the bowl again and let the dough rest for 1 hour.

    Time: PT1H

  5. Prepare olives and rosemary

    Chop 4 oz (113 g) mixed olives and measure 1½ tbsp chopped fresh rosemary. Drizzle a little olive oil around the perimeter of the dough and lightly oil the work surface.

    Time: PT5M

  6. Incorporate olives and rosemary

    Turn the dough onto a lightly oiled surface, spread it into a 14‑15 in × 18‑20 in rectangle, sprinkle the olives and 1½ tbsp rosemary, press gently, then fold the dough envelope‑style twice. Sprinkle the remaining olives and rosemary on the bottom two‑thirds and fold again.

    Time: PT5M

  7. Second bulk rest

    Return the folded dough to the bowl, cover, and let rest for another 1 hour.

    Time: PT1H

  8. Coil‑fold to form a rough ball

    Gently lift the dough and let the edges fold onto themselves, then fold the dough in half several times to create a rough ball.

    Time: PT5M

  9. Bulk fermentation until risen

    Drizzle the dough lightly with olive oil, turn to coat, cover, and let it rise until volume increases by about 50‑75% (approximately 4 hours at room temperature).

    Time: PT4H

  10. Pre‑shape and bench rest

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface, shape into a rough ball, and let rest for 30‑60 minutes.

    Time: PT10M

  11. Final shape and cold proof

    Shape the dough into a tight boule (or “bard”), place seam‑side up in a floured banneton or flour‑sack towel, pinch the bottom seal, fold the towel over, and tuck the bundle into a large zip‑top bag. Refrigerate for 24‑48 hours.

    Time: PT0M

  12. Preheat Dutch oven

    Place a Dutch oven (with lid) in the oven and preheat to 450°F for 45 minutes.

    Time: PT45M

    Temperature: 450°F

  13. Bake covered

    Carefully transfer the cold‑proofed loaf onto parchment, score as desired, place it into the hot Dutch oven, cover, and bake for 30 minutes at 450°F.

    Time: PT30M

    Temperature: 450°F

  14. Bake uncovered for crust

    Remove the lid, lower oven temperature to 400°F, and bake an additional 10‑15 minutes until the crust is deep golden‑brown.

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: 400°F

  15. Cool and slice

    Remove the loaf from the Dutch oven, transfer to a cooling rack and let cool at least 30 minutes before slicing with a sharp serrated bread knife.

    Time: PT30M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
2070
Protein
7 g per slice
Carbohydrates
38 g per slice
Fat
5 g per slice
Fiber
2 g per slice

Dietary info: Vegetarian, Vegan, Nut-Free

Allergens: Gluten, Olives

Last updated: April 19, 2026

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Rosemary-Olive Sourdough Bread + How to Add Inclusions to Your Sourdough Breads

Recipe by Alexandra's Kitchen

A fragrant artisan sourdough loaf packed with chopped olives and fresh rosemary. The dough is built using a classic stretch‑and‑fold method, bulk fermented, cold‑proofed for up to 48 hours, then baked in a pre‑heated Dutch oven for a crisp, caramelized crust and an open, airy crumb.

IntermediateMediterraneanServes 8

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
8h 25m
Prep
45m
Cook
1h 6m
Cleanup
10h 16m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$6.78
Total cost
$0.85
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Incorporating olives and rosemary evenly into the dough
  • Bulk fermentation until the dough has risen 50‑75%
  • Creating surface tension during final shaping
  • Cold proofing in the refrigerator for 24‑48 hours
  • Baking covered then uncovered for a caramelized crust

Safety Warnings

  • The Dutch oven will be extremely hot; always use oven mitts.
  • Handle the sharp serrated bread knife with care.
  • If using raw dough with eggs (not in this recipe), ensure proper food safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of rosemary olive sourdough bread in Mediterranean cuisine?

A

Olives and rosemary have been staples of Mediterranean cooking for centuries, symbolizing the sun‑kissed flavors of the region. Combining them with sourdough, a traditional European leavening method, creates a rustic loaf that reflects centuries‑old farmhouse breads enjoyed across Italy, Greece, and Spain.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of olive sourdough bread in Mediterranean cuisine?

A

In Italy, olive‑infused focaccia often uses rosemary and sea salt, while in Greece, kalamata olives are paired with oregano. Spanish versions may add smoked paprika, and French Provençal breads incorporate herbes de Provence. Each region tweaks the herb and olive type to match local flavors.

cultural
Q

How is rosemary olive sourdough bread traditionally served in Mediterranean households?

A

It is typically sliced and served alongside olive oil for dipping, paired with cheese, cured meats, or used to mop up stews and soups. Fresh rosemary‑olive sourdough is also a common accompaniment to antipasto platters and grilled vegetables.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is rosemary olive sourdough bread associated with in Mediterranean culture?

A

Olive‑herb breads are popular at family gatherings, holiday feasts such as Easter or Christmas, and during summer barbecues. The aromatic rosemary and briny olives make it a festive centerpiece for communal meals.

cultural
Q

What authentic traditional ingredients are essential for rosemary olive sourdough bread versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Traditional ingredients include high‑protein bread flour, a mature sourdough starter, quality extra‑virgin olive oil, fresh rosemary, and pitted olives (Castelvetro, Kalamata, or similar). You can substitute all‑purpose flour (higher protein) or dried rosemary (1 tsp) if fresh is unavailable, but the flavor profile changes slightly.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making rosemary olive sourdough bread at home?

A

Common errors include over‑mixing which can over‑develop gluten, using a weak starter that leads to poor rise, adding too many olives which weigh down the dough, and under‑baking which leaves a gummy crumb. Follow the stretch‑and‑fold schedule and keep the olive amount to about 4 oz for a 500 g flour loaf.

technical
Q

Why does this rosemary olive sourdough bread recipe use a covered Dutch oven for the first part of baking?

A

The covered Dutch oven traps steam, creating a rapid oven spring and a glossy, blistered crust. After 30 minutes the lid is removed to allow the crust to caramelize and develop the characteristic deep golden color.

technical
Q

Can I make rosemary olive sourdough bread ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes. After shaping, cold‑proof the loaf in the refrigerator for 24‑48 hours. Once baked, let it cool completely, then wrap tightly and store at room temperature for up to 2 days or refrigerate for up to 5 days. Slices freeze well for longer storage.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for when the rosemary olive sourdough bread is done?

A

The loaf should have a deep golden‑brown crust with a crisp, caramelized edge and a hollow sound when tapped on the bottom. Inside, the crumb should be open, airy, and dotted with evenly distributed olive pieces.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Alexandra's Kitchen specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Alexandra's Kitchen specializes in home‑baked artisan breads, sourdough techniques, and creative flavor inclusions. Alexandra often shares detailed step‑by‑step tutorials for both beginners and experienced bakers.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Alexandra's Kitchen's approach to Mediterranean bread differ from other bread‑focused channels?

A

Alexandra's Kitchen emphasizes hands‑on, low‑tech methods like wet‑hand stretch‑and‑folds and envelope folds, focusing on flavor inclusions such as olives and herbs. Unlike many channels that rely on stand mixers, she showcases how to achieve professional results with minimal equipment.

channel

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