Red beans and rice

Red beans and rice is a medium Southern United States recipe that serves 6. 350 calories per serving. Recipe by Adam Ragusea on YouTube.

Prep: 8 hrs 17 min | Cook: 1 hr 27 min | Total: 10 hrs 4 min

Cost: $7.30 total, $1.22 per serving

Ingredients

  • 1 lb Red Beans (small Mexican red beans, soaked overnight in salted water)
  • 2 Tbsp Kosher Salt (for soaking water (≈30 g))
  • 2 Tbsp Olive Oil (extra‑virgin, for sautéing the trinity)
  • 1 medium Yellow Onion (diced medium)
  • 1 large Red Bell Pepper (sides filleted, diced medium)
  • 2 stalks Celery Stalks (diced medium)
  • 2 Tbsp Tomato Paste (adds color and umami)
  • 1 piece Smoked Ham Hock (≈300 g, provides salty, smoky flavor)
  • 1 tsp Paprika (smoked, for color)
  • 1 tsp Garlic Powder
  • 0.25 tsp Cumin
  • 0.5 tsp Oregano
  • 1 pinch Dried Sage
  • 1 pinch Salt (adjust at end if needed)
  • 1 pinch Sugar (balances acidity)
  • 1 tsp Vinegar (white or apple cider, brightens flavor)
  • 1 cup Brown Rice (uncooked, cooked pasta‑style)
  • 8 cups Water (for beans) (enough to cover beans plus extra for simmering)
  • 4 cups Water (for rice) (large volume for pasta‑style method)

Instructions

  1. Soak the Beans

    Place the 1 lb of red beans in a large bowl, cover with plenty of water, add 2 Tbsp kosher salt, and let soak overnight (at least 8 hours).

    Time: PT8H

  2. Rinse and Drain

    The next day, pour the beans into a fine mesh sieve, discard the salty soak water, and rinse thoroughly under cold running water.

    Time: PT2M

  3. Dice the Holy Trinity

    Dice the onion, red bell pepper, and celery into medium pieces (about ½‑inch).

    Time: PT10M

  4. Sauté Vegetables

    Heat 2 Tbsp olive oil in the large stockpot over medium‑high heat. Add the diced onion, bell pepper, and celery. Stir constantly for about 5 minutes until softened but not browned.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: Medium‑High

  5. Add Tomato Paste

    Stir in 2 Tbsp tomato paste and cook for 2 minutes, allowing the paste to caramelize slightly and deepen the flavor.

    Time: PT2M

    Temperature: Medium

  6. Combine Beans and Ham Hock

    Add the rinsed beans, smoked ham hock, and 8 cups fresh water to the pot. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce to a low boil or aggressive simmer.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: Medium

  7. Season the Soup

    Add 1 tsp smoked paprika, 1 tsp garlic powder, ¼ tsp cumin, ½ tsp oregano, a pinch of dried sage, and a pinch of salt. Stir to combine.

    Time: PT2M

    Temperature: Low

  8. Simmer the Beans

    Maintain a low boil/simmer for about 45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until beans are tender but still hold their shape. Adjust water if the gravy looks too thin.

    Time: PT45M

    Temperature: Low

  9. Finish with Sweet‑Sour Touch

    Turn off the heat. Stir in a pinch of sugar and 1 tsp vinegar to brighten the flavor. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed.

    Time: PT1M

  10. Cook Brown Rice Pasta‑Style

    While beans finish, bring 4 cups water to a boil in a separate saucepan. Add 1 cup brown rice, stir, and boil uncovered for 30 minutes. Drain thoroughly in a sieve and let sit uncovered for a few minutes to steam off excess moisture.

    Time: PT30M

    Temperature: High

  11. Serve and Garnish

    Spoon a generous portion of beans over a bed of brown rice. Garnish with torn celery leaves or fresh parsley/cilantro if available. Serve hot.

    Time: PT2M

  12. Store Leftovers

    Cool beans to room temperature, then portion into airtight containers. Freeze in ice‑cube trays for easy single‑serving thawing. Store cooked rice separately in the refrigerator.

    Time: PT5M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
350
Protein
12 g
Carbohydrates
55 g
Fat
5 g
Fiber
10 g

Dietary info: Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free, Paleo‑friendly (if rice omitted)

Allergens: Pork

Last updated: April 18, 2026

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Red beans and rice

Recipe by Adam Ragusea

A comforting Southern-style red beans and rice made with Mexican red beans, smoked ham hock, and a classic holy trinity of onion, bell pepper, and celery. Soaked in salted water for extra creaminess, simmered low and slow, finished with a touch of sugar and vinegar, and served over fluffy brown rice cooked "pasta style". Perfect for a hearty weeknight dinner or make‑ahead meals.

MediumSouthern United StatesServes 6

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
8h 22m
Prep
1h 27m
Cook
1h 11m
Cleanup
11h
Total

Cost Breakdown

$7.30
Total cost
$1.22
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Soak beans in salted water overnight
  • Discard soak water and rinse beans before cooking
  • Maintain a low boil without a lid to avoid burst beans and thin gravy
  • Add vinegar and sugar at the end to brighten flavor
  • Cook brown rice pasta‑style and drain thoroughly

Safety Warnings

  • Handle hot oil and boiling water with care to avoid burns
  • Use oven mitts when moving the heavy stockpot
  • Beware of the bone in the ham hock; remove any sharp fragments before serving

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Southern Red Beans and Rice in Southern United States cuisine?

A

Red beans and rice is a staple of Louisiana and broader Southern cooking, originally rooted in Creole and Cajun traditions where beans were a cheap, protein‑rich food for working families. It became especially popular on Mondays when ham hocks were the leftover meat from Sunday meals, making it a comforting weekly ritual.

cultural
Q

What regional variations of red beans and rice exist within the Southern United States?

A

In Louisiana, the classic version uses small red kidney beans, smoked andouille sausage, and a generous amount of Cajun seasoning. In Georgia and other parts of the Deep South, smoked ham hocks or turkey legs are common, and the seasoning leans toward paprika, oregano, and sage rather than heavy heat. Some coastal areas add seafood or use brown rice for a healthier twist.

cultural
Q

How is Southern Red Beans and Rice traditionally served in the South?

A

It is typically served hot over a mound of white or brown rice, garnished with chopped green onions or celery leaves, and accompanied by hot sauce. A side of cornbread or collard greens often rounds out the meal, making it a hearty, one‑pot dinner.

cultural
Q

On what occasions is Southern Red Beans and Rice traditionally eaten in Southern culture?

A

Historically it was a Monday‑night staple, using leftover pork from Sunday dinner. Today it appears at family gatherings, potlucks, and casual dinner parties, especially during colder months when a warm, filling dish is welcomed.

cultural
Q

How does Southern Red Beans and Rice fit into the broader Southern cuisine tradition?

A

It exemplifies the Southern emphasis on comfort, resourcefulness, and bold flavors. The dish combines legumes, a grain, and smoked meat—core components of Southern cooking—while the holy trinity of onion, bell pepper, and celery reflects the region’s flavor foundation.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Southern Red Beans and Rice versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Authentic ingredients include small red beans (or red kidney beans), smoked ham hock or andouille sausage, the holy trinity (onion, bell pepper, celery), paprika, garlic powder, oregano, dried sage, and white or brown rice. Substitutes can be smoked turkey leg, smoked paprika for meat, or white rice if preferred.

cultural
Q

What other Southern dishes pair well with Southern Red Beans and Rice?

A

Collard greens, cornbread, fried catfish, and a simple green salad are classic companions. A side of pickled vegetables or a splash of hot sauce also complements the dish’s smoky, savory profile.

cultural
Q

What makes Southern Red Beans and Rice special or unique in Southern cuisine?

A

Its combination of creamy beans, smoky meat, and the aromatic holy trinity creates a uniquely silky, hearty stew that is both economical and deeply flavorful. The use of a low boil without a lid preserves the beans’ texture while allowing the broth to thicken naturally.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Southern Red Beans and Rice?

A

Common errors include over‑salting the soak water, cooking beans at a hard boil (which can cause them to burst), covering the pot and ending up with watery gravy, and adding vinegar too early, which slows bean softening. Also, rinsing the beans after soaking prevents bitterness and excess sodium.

technical
Q

Why does this Southern Red Beans and Rice recipe use a low boil without a lid instead of a covered simmer?

A

A low boil without a lid lets excess moisture evaporate, preventing the beans from becoming mushy and keeping the gravy thick and silky. It also allows you to monitor the liquid level and adjust as needed, which is crucial for the right bean‑to‑broth ratio.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Adam Ragusea specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Adam Ragusea focuses on science‑based cooking tutorials, recipe development, and food culture explanations. Adam blends culinary technique with food science, offering clear, well‑researched videos that help home cooks understand the "why" behind each step.

channel

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