Buttermilk Fried Chicken

Buttermilk Fried Chicken is a medium Southern United States recipe that serves 4. 500 calories per serving. Recipe by Adam Ragusea on YouTube.

Prep: 1 hr | Cook: 30 min | Total: 1 hr 45 min

Cost: $8.70 total, $2.17 per serving

Ingredients

  • 3.5 lb Whole Chicken (cut into 8 pieces (2 breast halves, 2 leg quarters, 2 thighs, 2 wings))
  • 2 tbsp Kosher Salt (for seasoning the raw pieces)
  • 1 tbsp Black Pepper (freshly ground)
  • 1 tsp Onion Powder
  • 1 tsp Garlic Powder
  • 1.5 tsp Cayenne Pepper (divided between meat seasoning and flour coating)
  • 0.5 tsp Dried Sage (optional, for herbal note)
  • 0.5 tsp Dried Thyme (optional, for herbal note)
  • 0.5 cup Buttermilk (or make substitute with 0.5 cup milk + 1 tbsp white vinegar)
  • 1 large Egg (beaten)
  • 2 cup All-Purpose Flour (for the final crust)
  • 1 tsp Baking Powder (adds lightness to the crust)
  • 1 tsp Salt (for the flour mixture)
  • 1 tsp Black Pepper (for the flour mixture)
  • 0.5 tsp Cayenne Pepper (for the flour mixture)
  • 2 cup Vegetable Oil (neutral oil for frying, enough for ~1/2 inch depth)

Instructions

  1. Spatchcock and Portion the Chicken

    Using kitchen shears, cut out the backbone of the whole chicken. Flip the bird, cut down the breastbone to split into two halves, then separate leg quarters, thighs, breasts, and wings as described in the video.

    Time: PT15M

  2. Season the Pieces

    Generously rub each piece with kosher salt, black pepper, onion powder, garlic powder, and cayenne. Optional: add dried sage and thyme for an herbal note.

    Time: PT10M

  3. Brine in Buttermilk

    Place all seasoned pieces in a large ziplock bag. Add enough buttermilk (or milk + 1 tbsp vinegar) to coat the chicken in a thick paste, seal, and refrigerate for 24 hours.

    Time: PT5M

  4. Prepare the Flour Coating

    In a large Tupperware container, combine 2 cups flour, 1 tsp salt, 1 tsp baking powder, 1 tsp black pepper, and 0.5 tsp cayenne. Shake well.

    Time: PT5M

  5. First Flour Dredge

    Remove chicken from the brine, let excess drip off, and toss each piece in the flour mixture until lightly coated. Shake off excess.

    Time: PT10M

  6. Egg‑Buttermilk Wash

    In a separate bowl, beat the egg and mix with any remaining buttermilk seasoning paste. Dip each flour‑coated piece into the egg mixture, ensuring an even thin layer.

    Time: PT3M

  7. Second Flour Dredge and Rest

    Return the egg‑washed pieces to the flour container, shake to coat again, then place on a wire rack. Let rest for 30 minutes (the rest is not counted as active time).

    Time: PT5M

  8. Heat the Oil

    Add vegetable oil to two 10‑inch skillets to a depth of about ½ inch. Heat over medium‑low until the oil reaches a gentle fizz, about 250°F.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: 250°F

  9. First Fry (Low Heat)

    Place pieces skin‑side down in the oil. Fry at 250°F for 15 minutes, then flip each piece.

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: 250°F

  10. Finish Fry (Crisp)

    Increase heat to medium (around 300°F) and fry an additional 15 minutes, flipping once more, until the crust is golden‑blonde and the internal temperature reaches 160‑165°F.

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: 300°F

  11. Rest and Serve

    Remove chicken onto a clean rack, let rest 10 minutes before serving.

    Time: PT10M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
500
Protein
35g
Carbohydrates
30g
Fat
25g
Fiber
1g

Dietary info: contains meat, contains gluten, contains dairy

Allergens: egg, dairy, wheat

Last updated: April 11, 2026

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Buttermilk Fried Chicken

Recipe by Adam Ragusea

A step‑by‑step guide to making classic Southern pan‑fried chicken using a small whole bird, a simple buttermilk brine, and a low‑temperature fry for a golden, crispy crust. Includes detailed cutting instructions, seasoning, coating, and frying tips from Adam Ragusea.

MediumSouthern United StatesServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
1h 8m
Prep
30m
Cook
12m
Cleanup
1h 50m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$8.70
Total cost
$2.17
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Spatchcocking and cutting the whole chicken into even pieces
  • Brining the pieces in buttermilk for 24 hours
  • Maintaining a low fry temperature (250°F) for the first 15 minutes
  • Achieving internal temperature of 160‑165°F while keeping the crust golden

Safety Warnings

  • Hot oil can cause severe burns; keep a lid nearby and never leave unattended.
  • Handle raw chicken with separate utensils and wash hands thoroughly.
  • Use a thermometer to avoid undercooking; internal temperature must reach 160°F.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Southern Pan-Fried Chicken in American Southern cuisine?

A

Southern fried chicken originated in the American South as a way to make tough, older birds tender and flavorful. The technique of brining in buttermilk and deep‑frying became a staple at family gatherings, church picnics, and roadside diners, symbolizing comfort and hospitality.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of Southern Pan-Fried Chicken within the Southern United States?

A

In the Deep South, chicken is often fried in lard and seasoned with cayenne, while in the Upper South, a milder spice blend and a double‑dredge with egg are common. Some coastal areas add hot sauce to the brine for extra heat.

cultural
Q

How is authentic Southern Pan-Fried Chicken traditionally served in the South?

A

It is typically served hot on a wire rack with sides such as mashed potatoes, coleslaw, biscuits, and sweet tea. The chicken is often presented whole or in halves, allowing the golden crust to be the star of the plate.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is Southern Pan-Fried Chicken traditionally associated with in Southern culture?

A

Fried chicken is a centerpiece at holidays like Thanksgiving, Fourth of July picnics, church potlucks, and family reunions. Its portability and crowd‑pleasing flavor make it a go‑to dish for any festive gathering.

cultural
Q

What makes Southern Pan-Fried Chicken special or unique in Southern cuisine?

A

The combination of a buttermilk brine, a seasoned flour coating with baking powder, and a low‑temperature fry creates a moist interior with a light, crispy crust—distinct from the heavier, oil‑saturated versions found elsewhere.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Southern Pan-Fried Chicken at home?

A

Common errors include frying at too high a temperature, which burns the crust before the meat cooks, and skipping the brine, which leads to dry meat. Also, overcrowding the pan lowers oil temperature and results in soggy coating.

technical
Q

Why does this Southern Pan-Fried Chicken recipe use a low fry temperature of 250°F before finishing at higher heat?

A

The low temperature gently cooks the thick, bone‑in pieces through without over‑browning the crust. The final higher‑heat blast crisps the exterior to a golden‑blonde finish while keeping the interior juicy.

technical
Q

Can I make Southern Pan-Fried Chicken ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes. After frying, let the chicken cool, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat in a pre‑heated 350°F oven for 10‑12 minutes to restore crispness.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for when the Southern Pan-Fried Chicken is done?

A

The crust should be a uniform golden‑blonde, slightly glossy, and crackle when tapped. The meat should be tender, and a thermometer inserted into the thickest part must read 160‑165°F with clear juices.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Adam Ragusea specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Adam Ragusea focuses on science‑based cooking tutorials, recipe development, and food culture explanations, often emphasizing technique, ingredient function, and approachable home cooking.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Adam Ragusea's approach to Southern cooking differ from other cooking channels?

A

Adam Ragusea blends culinary science with practical home‑cook tips, breaking down why each step works. Unlike many channels that rely on shortcuts, he explains the chemistry behind brining, low‑temperature frying, and seasoning balance.

channel

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