Learn how to make the perfect pizza dough

Learn how to make the perfect pizza dough is a medium Italian recipe that serves 8. 300 calories per serving. Recipe by Johnny Di Francesco on YouTube.

Prep: 30 min | Cook: 2 hrs | Total: 2 hrs 45 min

Cost: $12.34 total, $1.54 per serving

Ingredients

  • 1 kg 00 Italian Flour (high‑protein, finely milled for pizza)
  • 30 g Salt (fine sea salt)
  • 600 ml Water (room temperature (about 22‑24°C))
  • 1 g Instant Dry Yeast (active dry or instant yeast)
  • 100 g Extra Flour for Dusting (lightly dust bench and dough)

Instructions

  1. Measure Salt

    Weigh 30 g of fine sea salt using the kitchen scale and set aside.

    Time: PT1M

  2. Dissolve Salt in Water

    Pour 600 ml of room‑temperature water into the mixing bowl and stir in the salt until fully dissolved.

    Time: PT2M

  3. Add Initial Flour

    Add about 200 g (20 % of total) of the 00 flour to the bowl, mixing to create a thick, pancake‑like batter.

    Time: PT2M

  4. Add Yeast

    Sprinkle the 1 g of instant dry yeast directly onto the mixture; no need to pre‑dissolve.

    Time: PT1M

  5. Incorporate Remaining Flour

    Gradually add the remaining 800 g of flour, stirring until the dough begins to come together.

    Time: PT2M

  6. Mix to Form Dough

    Stir with a wooden spoon or your hand until a shaggy dough forms; it should be slightly sticky but manageable.

    Time: PT5M

  7. Knead on the Bench

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured bench and knead for about 15 minutes until smooth, elastic, and passes the “windowpane” test.

    Time: PT15M

  8. Check Dough Temperature

    Insert an instant‑read thermometer into the center of the dough; it should read between 23 °C and 26 °C.

    Time: PT1M

  9. First Rise

    Place the dough back into the original bowl, cover with a clean cloth, and let it rest at room temperature for about 2 hours, or until doubled in size.

    Time: PT2H

  10. Divide into Portions

    Lightly flour the bench, turn the risen dough out, and cut it into 8‑10 equal pieces (≈120‑150 g each).

    Time: PT5M

  11. Shape Dough Balls

    Take each piece, fold the side nearest your body over the center, repeat 4‑5 times, then roll into a tight ball by cupping it in your hand and pinching the seam closed.

    Time: PT5M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
300
Protein
9 g
Carbohydrates
60 g
Fat
1 g
Fiber
2 g

Dietary info: Vegetarian

Allergens: Wheat, Yeast

Last updated: April 14, 2026

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Learn how to make the perfect pizza dough

Recipe by Johnny Di Francesco

Learn how to make the world champion's pizza dough with precise measurements, simple hand‑mixing, and a perfect two‑hour rise. This recipe yields 8‑10 soft, elastic pizza crusts ready for topping and baking.

MediumItalianServes 8

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
2h 39m
Prep
0m
Cook
19m
Cleanup
2h 58m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$12.34
Total cost
$1.54
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Separate salt and yeast by adding initial flour before yeast.
  • Maintain dough temperature between 23‑26 °C before resting.
  • Allow a full 2‑hour rise for proper fermentation.

Safety Warnings

  • Handle hot water with care if you choose to warm it; water should not exceed 40 °C.
  • Wash hands thoroughly before handling dough to avoid contamination.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of pizza dough in Italian cuisine?

A

Pizza dough is a cornerstone of Italian culinary tradition, originating in Naples as a simple mixture of flour, water, salt, and yeast that fed the working class. Over centuries it evolved into the iconic Neapolitan pizza, recognized by UNESCO for its cultural heritage.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of pizza dough in Italy?

A

In Naples the dough uses finely milled 00 flour and a long, slow fermentation, while Roman pizza (pizza Romana) often incorporates a higher hydration for a thinner, crispier crust. Southern Italy may add a touch of olive oil, whereas the north sometimes uses a blend of 00 and bread flour for extra chew.

cultural
Q

How is pizza dough traditionally served in Naples?

A

In Naples, pizza dough is stretched by hand, topped with San Marzano tomatoes, mozzarella di bufala, fresh basil, and a drizzle of extra‑virgin olive oil, then baked in a wood‑fired oven at 485 °C for 60‑90 seconds.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is pizza traditionally associated with in Italian culture?

A

Pizza is a staple for casual family meals, street food festivals, and social gatherings in Italy. It’s especially popular during summer festivals, football match viewings, and weekend family get‑togethers.

cultural
Q

What authentic ingredients are essential for true Italian pizza dough versus common substitutes?

A

Authentic Italian pizza dough relies on 00 flour, fine sea salt, water, and a tiny amount of fresh or instant yeast. Substitutes like all‑purpose flour or too much yeast can change texture and flavor, making the crust less airy and chewy.

cultural
Q

What other Italian dishes pair well with this pizza dough?

A

This dough works beautifully for focaccia, calzones, and pizza bianca (plain white pizza). It also pairs well with antipasto platters, fresh salads, and a glass of Chianti.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making the world’s best pizza dough?

A

Common errors include mixing salt directly with yeast (which kills the yeast), using water that’s too hot, under‑kneading the dough, and not allowing a full two‑hour rise. Each mistake can lead to a dense, flavorless crust.

technical
Q

Why does this recipe add flour before the yeast instead of dissolving yeast in water?

A

Adding a small amount of flour first creates a barrier that keeps the salt from contacting the yeast directly, preserving yeast activity. The yeast then hydrates gradually as the remaining flour and water are incorporated.

technical
Q

Can I make the pizza dough ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes. After shaping the dough balls, cover them tightly and refrigerate for up to 48 hours or freeze for up to one month. Thaw frozen balls in the refrigerator overnight before stretching and baking.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for when the dough is properly kneaded?

A

The dough should be smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky to the touch. When you stretch a small piece thin, it should form a translucent “windowpane” without tearing.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Johnny Di Francesco specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Johnny Di Francesco focuses on authentic Italian cooking, especially pizza and pasta, sharing champion‑level techniques, ingredient science, and hands‑on tutorials for home cooks.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Johnny Di Francesco's approach to pizza making differ from other pizza channels?

A

Johnny Di Francesco emphasizes precise measurement, the chemistry of salt‑yeast interaction, and hand‑kneading methods rooted in his world‑champion experience, whereas many other channels rely on shortcuts like pre‑mixed starters or high‑speed mixers.

channel

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