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A spicy, numbing Yunnan‑style Mala Beef perfect for smothering over steamed rice. Thinly sliced beef loin is marinated in a blend of Sichuan peppercorn, chili powder, soy sauces, and aromatics, then quickly stir‑fried and finished with a hot chili‑oil drizzle. Inspired by the halal street food of Yunnan, China.
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Everything you need to know about this recipe
Mala Beef originates from the Hui Muslim community in Yunnan, blending the numbing Sichuan peppercorn tradition with local Yunnan flavors. It reflects the migration of Muslim administrators during the Mongol Empire and has become a staple street‑food topping for rice among halal eateries in central Yunnan.
In Yunnan, some versions use fresh green Sichuan peppercorns while others rely on dried red peppercorns. Coastal areas may add lemongrass or coriander, whereas northern Yunnan cooks often incorporate star anise and black cardamom for a deeper spice profile.
Authentic Mala Beef is served hot, tossed with a fragrant chili‑oil drizzle, and placed over a mound of steaming white rice. It is often garnished with toasted sesame seeds and sometimes fresh cilantro or sliced scallions.
Mala Beef is a popular fast‑food option for lunch or dinner, especially among students and workers. It is also served at night markets and during festive gatherings such as the Muslim Eid celebrations in Yunnan.
The dish combines the characteristic "mala" (numbing‑spicy) sensation of Sichuan peppercorns with the tender texture of ultra‑thin beef slices, creating a quick‑cook, flavor‑intense topping that pairs perfectly with plain rice.
Common errors include slicing the beef too thick, over‑toasting the Sichuan peppercorns (causing bitterness), and adding the beef before the oil reaches the proper temperature, which leads to soggy meat instead of a quick sear.
Dark soy sauce provides a deep, caramelized color and subtle sweetness, while light soy sauce adds salty umami without darkening the meat. Together they create a balanced flavor and appealing mahogany hue.
Yes, you can marinate the beef up to 24 hours in the refrigerator. After cooking, store the beef in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days and reheat gently in a skillet before serving over rice.
The beef should be dry‑looking, slightly glossy from the oil, and the edges should be lightly caramelized. The sauce should coat each slice evenly, and the final dish should have a bright red‑orange hue from the chili oil.
When the oil reaches about 160 °C (just before it starts to smoke) and the chili flakes begin to sizzle and release aroma, it is ready. Remove the wok from heat immediately to avoid burning the flakes.
The YouTube channel Chinese Cooking Demystified focuses on breaking down Chinese regional dishes, especially lesser‑known halal and street‑food recipes, with clear step‑by‑step tutorials and cultural background explanations.
Chinese Cooking Demystified emphasizes authentic halal adaptations, explains the historical context of Muslim communities in China, and often substitutes hard‑to‑find ingredients with accessible alternatives for Western home cooks, unlike many channels that stick to mainstream Chinese cuisine.
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