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A quick and easy Chinese‑style beef and onion stir fry that’s perfect with rice or noodles. Thinly sliced beef is marinated in soy, dark soy, oyster sauce, sugar, baking soda and cornstarch, then stir‑fried with white and green parts of green onions, garlic, rice wine and a splash of water for a glossy, flavorful sauce.
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Everything you need to know about this recipe
Beef and onion stir fry is a classic home‑cooked dish in many Chinese households, especially in northern regions where beef is more common. It showcases the quick‑cook wok technique that emphasizes preserving the crispness of vegetables while delivering a savory, umami‑rich sauce.
In Sichuan cuisine the dish may include dried red chilies and Sichuan pepper for a numbing heat, while in Cantonese versions a splash of oyster sauce and a touch of sugar are emphasized for a sweeter glaze. Some northern styles use scallions instead of green onions and add Shaoxing wine for depth.
It is typically served hot, directly from the wok, alongside steamed white rice or tossed with wheat noodles. The dish is placed in the center of the family table for communal sharing, often accompanied by other small plates and a clear soup.
While not a festival‑specific dish, it is a popular weekday family dinner because it is quick to prepare. It also appears at informal gatherings and pot‑luck meals where a fast, satisfying protein dish is needed.
The dish exemplifies the Chinese cooking principle of "wok hei" – the breath of the wok – achieved by high‑heat stir‑frying. It balances salty, sweet, and umami flavors, and demonstrates the technique of cooking ingredients in stages to preserve texture.
Traditional ingredients include beef, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, oyster sauce, Shaoxing rice wine, and green onions. Substitutes can be tamari for soy sauce, dry sherry for rice wine, and mushroom soy sauce for oyster sauce if you need a vegetarian alternative.
Pair it with steamed jasmine rice, simple cucumber salad, egg drop soup, or stir‑fried bok choy. For noodle lovers, toss it with lo mein or chow mein for a complete meal.
Its simplicity highlights the quality of the beef and the technique of quick high‑heat cooking. The contrast between the tender beef and the crunchy onion adds texture, while the combination of light and dark soy sauces creates a deep, glossy glaze.
Modern home cooks often add extra aromatics like ginger or chili oil, and some use cornstarch‑free marinades for a cleaner flavor. In Western kitchens, the dish is sometimes adapted with locally available cuts of beef and adjusted seasoning levels.
Common errors include overcooking the onions, stirring the beef too early which prevents a good sear, and adding the rice wine directly into the sauce instead of the pan edge, which reduces its aromatic impact.
Baking soda raises the pH of the meat surface, weakening protein bonds and resulting in a more tender bite, especially important for quick‑cooked cuts like stir‑fry beef.
Yes, you can marinate the beef up to 2 hours ahead and keep it refrigerated. After cooking, store the stir fry in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days; reheat gently in a skillet or microwave, adding a splash of water to loosen the sauce.
The YouTube channel Cook! Stacey Cook focuses on approachable, family‑friendly recipes that emphasize quick weeknight meals, classic comfort foods, and step‑by‑step cooking tutorials for home cooks of all skill levels.
Stacey Cook simplifies traditional Chinese techniques by using readily available ingredients, clear visual cues, and minimal equipment, making dishes like beef and onion stir fry accessible without requiring a professional wok or exotic pantry items.
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