Soft & Tasty Paratha Roti (Buss up Shut Roti) - Detailed step by step instructions
SOFT & TASTY Paratha Roti (Buss up Shut Roti) - DETAILED step by step instructions is a medium Trinidadian recipe that serves 3. 400 calories per serving. Recipe by CookingWithRia on YouTube.
Prep: 42 min | Cook: 18 min | Total: 1 hr 10 min
Cost: $1.48 total, $0.49 per serving
Ingredients
- 2 cups All-Purpose Flour (sifted)
- 1 tablespoon Brown Sugar (adds slight sweetness)
- 1/2 teaspoon Salt
- 1 teaspoon Baking Powder
- 3/4 cup Lukewarm Water (adjust as needed for shaggy dough)
- 1 tablespoon Vegetable Oil (for rubbing dough before resting)
- 2 tablespoons Butter (for brushing; can be omitted for vegan version)
- 2 tablespoons Ghee (optional, for brushing)
- 2 tablespoons Coconut Oil (vegan-friendly brushing oil)
- 2 tablespoons Additional Vegetable Oil (for cooking on the tawa)
Instructions
Combine Dry Ingredients
In a large mixing bowl, add the all‑purpose flour, brown sugar, salt, and baking powder. Stir until evenly distributed.
Time: PT5M
Form the Dough
Gradually pour the lukewarm water into the dry mixture while stirring with your hand or a spoon. When the mixture comes together, knead gently for about 2 minutes until a soft, shaggy dough forms.
Time: PT5M
Oil Rub & First Rest
Rub about 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil over the entire dough surface, cover the bowl with a clean cloth, and let it rest for 15 minutes.
Time: PT15M
Divide and Shape Loyahs
Divide the rested dough into three equal portions (called “loyahs”). Roll each portion into a smooth ball, then flatten slightly with your fingers.
Time: PT5M
Second Rest
Cover the shaped loyahs with a cloth and let them rest for another 15 minutes. The dough is ready when a gentle press leaves an indent that does not bounce back.
Time: PT15M
Heat the Tawa
Place the tawa over medium heat. Allow it to become hot (you’ll see a slight shimmer) – about 3 minutes.
Time: PT3M
Temperature: Medium heat
Roll Out the Roti
Using a rolling pin, flatten one dough ball into a small 4‑inch circle, then repeatedly roll, flip, and roll again until you achieve a thin, even 10‑inch round. The edges should be as thin as the centre.
Time: PT5M
Cook & Oil the Roti
Place the rolled dough onto the hot tawa. Cook for ~30 seconds, then drizzle or brush a thin layer of oil (butter, ghee, coconut oil, or a butter‑oil mix) on the top surface. Flip, brush the other side, flip again, and cook another 30 seconds. Continue to flip and brush for a total of about 1½ minutes, allowing the oil to spread and the roti to develop golden spots.
Time: PT5M
Temperature: Medium heat
Beat the Roti
Using the wooden spatula (dabla), gently beat the cooked roti, gathering the edges toward the centre. Start at the top and work downwards until the layers separate and the roti looks puffed.
Time: PT2M
Wrap and Rest
Immediately wrap the beaten roti in a clean kitchen towel. Stack the wrapped roti with the others and let them rest for 10‑15 minutes; they will steam themselves and become extra soft.
Time: PT10M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 400
- Protein
- 8 g
- Carbohydrates
- 60 g
- Fat
- 15 g
- Fiber
- 3 g
Dietary info: Vegetarian, Can be made vegan by using only coconut oil
Allergens: Wheat, Dairy (if butter or ghee used)
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of All-Purpose Flour: Whole Wheat Flour (will be denser)
- Instead of Brown Sugar: White sugar
- Instead of Salt: Sea salt
- Instead of Baking Powder: Baking soda (use 1/4 tsp plus 1/2 tsp cream of tartar)
- Instead of Vegetable Oil: Olive oil, Coconut oil
- Instead of Butter: Ghee, Coconut oil
- Instead of Ghee: Butter, Coconut oil
- Instead of Coconut Oil: Butter, Ghee
- Instead of Additional Vegetable Oil: Olive oil, Coconut oil
Equipment Needed
- Large Mixing Bowl
- Rolling Pin
- Tawa (flat skillet)
- Brush
- Wooden Spatula ("dabla")
- Clean Kitchen Towel
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Properly resting the dough after the first knead (15‑30 min).
- Shaping the dough into a cone (loyah) and tucking the tip securely.
- Cooking on a hot tawa and brushing oil at each flip.
- Beating the roti with a wooden spatula to create the flaky texture.
Chef Tips from the Video
- A blend of butter and vegetable oil gives the best flavor and softness.
- For extra fluff, press the dough with your fingertips before the first rest to create tiny air pockets.
- If you don’t have a tawa, a well‑seasoned cast‑iron skillet works perfectly.
Troubleshooting
Roti is tough and does not puff.
Ensure the dough rested long enough for gluten relaxation and use enough oil when brushing. Over‑kneading can also make it tough; knead only until shaggy.
Roti sticks to the tawa.
Make sure the tawa is properly heated before placing the dough and use a light dusting of flour or a thin brush of oil on the surface.
Roti tears when beating.
Beat gently and only after the roti has developed golden spots. If it’s still too wet, let it rest a few more minutes before beating.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store wrapped roti in an airtight container for up to 2 days.
Freezer: Freeze individually wrapped roti for up to 1 month; reheat on a skillet.
Room temperature: Best consumed the same day; can sit at room temperature for up to 4 hours.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Prepare the dough a day ahead, cover tightly, and refrigerate; bring to room temperature before shaping.
- You can pre‑brush the dough balls with oil and store them wrapped; they’ll still puff nicely when cooked.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of Buss Up Shot Paratha in Trinidadian cuisine?
Buss Up Shot, meaning “torn‑up shirt,” is a beloved Trinidadian roti that originated from Indian immigrants. It is traditionally served at weddings, religious gatherings, and festive celebrations, symbolizing communal sharing and the blend of Indian and Caribbean cultures.
What are the traditional regional variations of Buss Up Shot Paratha within Trinidad and Tobago?
In the north, cooks often use a higher butter‑to‑oil ratio for richer flavor, while in the south coconut oil is favored for a vegan‑friendly version. Some families add a pinch of turmeric for color, but the core technique of folding and beating remains the same.
How is Buss Up Shot Paratha authentically served in Trinidadian households?
It is typically wrapped in a clean kitchen towel to keep it warm and soft, then served alongside curried chicken, channa (chickpea) curry, or stewed vegetables. The roti is torn by hand, giving it its signature “torn‑shirt” appearance.
During which occasions is Buss Up Shot Paratha traditionally prepared in Trinidadian culture?
Buss Up Shot is a staple at weddings, Hindu poojas, Christian church gatherings, and major holidays like Divali and Christmas, where large batches are made to feed extended families and friends.
What makes Buss Up Shot Paratha special compared to other Indian roti varieties in Caribbean cuisine?
Its flaky, layered texture achieved by the cone‑folding technique and the final beating with a wooden spatula sets it apart. The generous use of butter or coconut oil creates a soft, melt‑in‑your‑mouth bite that other roti styles rarely achieve.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Buss Up Shot Paratha at home?
Common errors include over‑kneading the dough, insufficient resting time, using a cold tawa, and applying too much oil during cooking. Each of these can result in a dense, non‑flaky roti.
Why does this Buss Up Shot Paratha recipe use a combination of butter and oil instead of just one fat?
Butter adds rich flavor while oil raises the smoke point, preventing the roti from burning during the high‑heat tawa cooking. The blend gives the perfect balance of taste and texture.
Can I make Buss Up Shot Paratha ahead of time and how should I store it?
Yes. After cooking, wrap each roti in a clean towel and store in an airtight container. Refrigerate for up to 2 days or freeze for a month. Reheat on a hot skillet for a few seconds to restore softness.
What texture and appearance should I look for to know my Buss Up Shot Paratha is done?
The roti should have golden brown specks on both sides, be slightly puffed, and feel soft yet slightly crisp when tapped. After beating, the layers should separate easily, giving a torn‑shirt look.
What does the YouTube channel CookingWithRia specialize in?
The YouTube channel CookingWithRia focuses on Caribbean‑Indian home cooking, sharing traditional family recipes, technique tutorials, and cultural food stories from Trinidad and Tobago.
How does the YouTube channel CookingWithRia's approach to Trinidadian cooking differ from other Caribbean cooking channels?
CookingWithRia emphasizes authentic family‑passed techniques, such as the cone‑folding and beating method for Buss Up Shot, and provides detailed cultural context, whereas many other channels focus on simplified or fusion versions.
Last updated: August 29, 2026








