Homemade Croissants Recipe

Homemade Croissants Recipe is a medium French recipe that serves 20. 250 calories per serving. Recipe by Preppy Kitchen on YouTube.

Prep: 19 hrs 17 min | Cook: 20 min | Total: 20 hrs 7 min

Cost: $9.80 total, $0.49 per serving

Ingredients

  • 2/3 cup Whole Milk (warmed to 80‑90°F (27‑32°C))
  • 4 tablespoon Granulated Sugar (1 tbsp for yeast activation, 3 tbsp for dough sweetness)
  • 2 1/4 teaspoon Active Dry Yeast (one envelope, not instant yeast)
  • 4 cup All-Purpose Flour (480 g, spooned into measuring cup and leveled; weight is best)
  • 2 1/2 teaspoon Salt
  • 1/2 cup Cold Water
  • 1/4 cup European Butter (very softened, for the dough; high‑fat butter)
  • 1 1/4 cup European Butter (cold, for the butter block (lamination))
  • 1 Egg (large, for egg wash)
  • 1 tablespoon Heavy Cream (for egg wash)

Instructions

  1. Activate Yeast

    Warm 2/3 cup whole milk to 80‑90°F, stir in 1 tbsp sugar, sprinkle 2 ¼ tsp active dry yeast, stir and let sit 5‑10 minutes until foamy.

    Time: PT10M

  2. Combine Dry Ingredients

    In a mixing bowl whisk together 4 cups flour, 2 ½ tsp salt, and the remaining 3 tbsp sugar.

    Time: PT5M

  3. Add Wet Ingredients

    Add the foamy yeast mixture, ½ cup cold water, and ¼ cup softened European butter to the dry mix. Mix on low speed for about 1 minute until shaggy.

    Time: PT5M

  4. Knead Dough

    Switch to the dough hook and knead on medium speed 5‑7 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic.

    Time: PT7M

  5. First Rest

    Shape the dough into a square, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate 30 minutes.

    Time: PT30M

  6. Prepare Butter Block

    Cut 1 ¼ cup cold European butter into 20 tablespoon‑sized pieces, arrange in a 4×5 grid on parchment, roll to a 10×10‑inch square about 1/8‑inch thick, then chill 10 minutes.

    Time: PT25M

  7. Lamination Turn 1

    On a lightly floured surface roll dough to a 20×10‑inch rectangle (~¼‑inch thick). Place butter block on dough, fold dough over, seal edges, roll gently, then fold the rectangle into thirds like a letter. Wrap and chill 30 minutes.

    Time: PT45M

  8. Lamination Turn 2

    Repeat rolling to 20×10‑inch, folding into thirds, wrapping, and chilling 30 minutes.

    Time: PT45M

  9. Lamination Turn 3

    Repeat the roll‑fold‑chill cycle a third time.

    Time: PT45M

  10. Lamination Turn 4 & Overnight Rest

    Roll dough one final time, fold into thirds, wrap tightly in plastic, and refrigerate overnight (≈12 hours) or up to 18 hours.

    Time: PT12H15M

  11. Final Roll‑Out

    Lightly flour the chilled dough and roll to a 12×28‑inch rectangle about ¼‑inch thick.

    Time: PT15M

  12. Cut & Shape Triangles

    Trim the bottom of the rectangle ½‑inch, then cut 4‑inch wide triangles. Roll each triangle from the wide end toward the tip, forming a crescent; place tip down on parchment.

    Time: PT20M

  13. Proof

    Arrange croissants on parchment‑lined baking sheets, cover loosely with plastic, and let rise at ~72°F (22°C) for 2½‑3 hours until noticeably puffy.

    Time: PT2H45M

    Temperature: 72°F

  14. Egg Wash

    Whisk 1 egg with 1 tbsp heavy cream; brush lightly over the tops of the proofed croissants.

    Time: PT5M

  15. Bake

    Preheat oven to 425°F. Bake croissants 15‑20 minutes; after placing them in the oven, reduce temperature to 375°F. Bake until deep golden brown and internal temperature reaches 190°F.

    Time: PT20M

    Temperature: 425°F then 375°F

  16. Cool

    Transfer baked croissants to a wire rack and cool 15 minutes before serving.

    Time: PT15M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
250
Protein
4 g
Carbohydrates
30 g
Fat
13 g
Fiber
1 g

Dietary info: vegetarian

Allergens: gluten, dairy, egg

Last updated: March 13, 2026

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Homemade Croissants Recipe

Recipe by Preppy Kitchen

Homemade buttery, flaky French croissants made with a yeasted laminated dough. This step‑by‑step guide follows John Canel’s Preppy Kitchen tutorial, covering the overnight dough rest, four butter folds, proofing, and baking for perfect golden crescents.

MediumFrenchServes 20

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
19h 17m
Prep
35m
Cook
2h 23m
Cleanup
22h 15m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$9.80
Total cost
$0.49
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Activating yeast with warm milk
  • Keeping butter block cold throughout lamination
  • Sealing butter inside dough before each fold
  • Chilling between every turn
  • Overnight rest for flavor development
  • Proper proofing at moderate temperature
  • Egg wash applied before baking

Safety Warnings

  • Handle hot oven and baking sheets with oven mitts.
  • Use a sharp knife carefully when cutting butter block and shaping triangles.
  • Do not let butter become too warm during lamination; it can melt and ruin layers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of butter croissants in French cuisine?

A

Croissants originated in France in the 19th century, inspired by Austrian kipferl. Over time they became a staple of French boulangeries and are traditionally enjoyed at breakfast or as a snack with coffee.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of croissants in French pastry?

A

In France, you’ll find plain butter croissants, almond‑filled croissants (croissant aux amandes), and chocolate‑stuffed versions (pain au chocolat). Some regions add a light glaze of apricot jam for a subtle sweetness.

cultural
Q

How are butter croissants traditionally served in France?

A

They are typically served warm, straight from the oven, often accompanied by a café au lait. In bakeries they may be displayed on a wooden board and eaten plain or with jam.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations are butter croissants associated with in French culture?

A

Croissants are a daily breakfast item, but they also appear at weekend brunches, holiday breakfasts, and are a popular treat for special occasions like birthdays when paired with other pastries.

cultural
Q

What authentic ingredients are essential for traditional French butter croissants versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Traditional croissants use high‑fat European butter, all‑purpose flour, whole milk, and active dry yeast. Substitutes like regular unsalted butter or instant yeast can be used, but they may affect flavor and lamination quality.

cultural
Q

What other French pastries pair well with butter croissants?

A

They pair nicely with pain au chocolat, almond croissants, brioche, and French tarts such as tarte aux fruits. A selection of these makes a classic French breakfast spread.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making butter croissants at home?

A

Common errors include letting the butter get too warm during lamination, over‑flouring which dries the dough, insufficient proofing time, and not chilling between folds. Each of these can lead to flat or greasy croissants.

technical
Q

Why does this butter croissant recipe use a cold water addition instead of more milk?

A

Cold water helps keep the dough temperature low, which is crucial for maintaining a firm butter layer during the first mix. Using only milk would raise the dough temperature and risk butter melting early.

technical
Q

Can I make the butter croissant dough ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes. After the final turn, wrap the dough tightly and refrigerate up to 48 hours, or freeze for up to 2 weeks. Thaw overnight in the fridge before shaping and proofing.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for when the butter croissants are done baking?

A

The croissants should be deep golden‑brown, with a crisp, flaky exterior and a tender, airy interior. When tapped, the bottom should sound hollow, and the layers should be visible when split.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Preppy Kitchen specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Preppy Kitchen, hosted by John Canel, specializes in approachable yet technically detailed home baking tutorials, focusing on classic pastries, breads, and comfort foods with a modern, preppy twist.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Preppy Kitchen's approach to French pastry differ from other pastry channels?

A

Preppy Kitchen emphasizes step‑by‑step explanations, practical home‑kitchen tips, and realistic timing (including overnight rests), making classic French techniques accessible without professional equipment, unlike many channels that assume a fully equipped bakery.

channel

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