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Learn how to make authentic Neapolitan pizza dough from scratch using the proven method of world champion pizzaiolo Johnny. This step‑by‑step guide covers mixing, long fermentation, balling, hand‑stretching and baking at ultra‑high heat for a soft, slightly crisp, elastic crust.
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Everything you need to know about this recipe
Neapolitan pizza dough originates from Naples, where it was first made by street vendors in the 18th century. The soft, elastic crust and simple toppings reflect the city's working‑class roots and have become a UNESCO‑recognized culinary heritage.
In the Campania region, the classic dough uses type 00 flour with a W of 280‑330 and a long, cool fermentation. In nearby regions like Sicily, a slightly higher hydration and the addition of a bit of olive oil are common, creating a softer crumb.
In Naples, pizza is served whole, hot from the wood‑fired oven, and eaten with a fold‑over “a portafoglio” technique. It is often accompanied by a glass of local red wine or a cold birra.
Neapolitan pizza is a staple for family gatherings, street festivals, and casual celebrations. It is especially popular during summer evenings when friends meet for a shared, informal meal.
The dough’s high‑protein type 00 flour, low hydration, and long, slow fermentation create a light, airy crumb with a characteristic leopard‑spot crust. The combination of a soft interior and a slightly crisp, elastic edge is unmatched in other Italian pizza styles.
Common errors include adding salt directly onto the yeast, using water that is too hot, under‑kneading the dough, and baking at insufficient temperature. Each of these prevents proper gluten development and the rapid oven spring needed for a true Neapolitan crust.
Fresh yeast provides a more subtle, consistent rise and preserves the delicate flavor profile of the dough. It also dissolves quickly when mixed directly into the dough, as shown by Johnny in the video.
Yes. After the initial 2‑hour bulk rise, divide the dough into balls, seal them in containers, and refrigerate for up to 3 days. For longer storage, freeze the sealed balls for up to a month and thaw in the refrigerator before the final room‑temperature rest.
The dough should feel smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky. When pressed in the center, it should spring back, and an internal temperature of 23‑26 °C indicates it is ready for shaping.
The YouTube channel Vincenzo's Plate specializes in authentic Italian cooking, with a strong focus on traditional pizza making, regional recipes, and hands‑on technique tutorials presented by Vincenzo and guest experts.
Vincenzo's Plate emphasizes scientific precision—such as flour W values, dough temperature, and fermentation timing—while still celebrating the artisanal, hand‑stretching methods taught by world‑champion pizzaiolos, setting it apart from channels that rely on shortcuts or pre‑made dough.
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