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A step‑by‑step guide to making authentic Neapolitan pizza dough using baker’s percentages. This recipe yields four 220 g dough balls perfect for medium‑size pizzas, with a slow rise for an airy, flavorful crust.
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Everything you need to know about this recipe
Neapolitan pizza originates from Naples, Italy, where it was first made by street vendors in the 18th century. The dough follows strict standards set by the Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana, emphasizing simple ingredients and a slow fermentation that creates a soft, airy crust.
While the classic Neapolitan dough uses 00 flour, 65 % hydration, and fresh yeast, some regions in Campania add a small amount of whole‑wheat flour for extra flavor. In nearby Sicily, a slightly higher hydration is sometimes used to produce a lighter crumb.
In Naples, the pizza is baked in a wood‑fired oven at 485 °C for 60‑90 seconds, then served whole on a wooden board, often with fresh mozzarella, San Marzano tomatoes, basil, and a drizzle of extra‑virgin olive oil.
Pizza in Naples is a everyday staple, but it is also featured at family gatherings, festivals, and street fairs. During the Feast of San Gennaro, special pizza stalls serve traditional Neapolitan pies as part of the celebration.
The dough embodies the Italian culinary philosophy of simplicity: high‑quality flour, water, salt, and yeast. Its slow fermentation highlights the natural flavors of the wheat, making it a cornerstone of Italian baking alongside breads like focaccia and ciabatta.
Authentic ingredients are finely milled 00 flour, cold water, sea salt, and fresh yeast. Acceptable substitutes include bread flour (with slightly less water), dry active yeast (use half the amount of fresh), and kosher salt if sea salt is unavailable.
Neapolitan pizza pairs beautifully with a simple arugula salad dressed with lemon and olive oil, a classic Caprese salad, or a light minestrone soup. A glass of chilled Italian Chianti or a crisp Prosecco complements the flavors.
Common errors include using warm water (which speeds fermentation too much), adding salt directly to the yeast, under‑kneading the dough, and not allowing a long, cool rise. Each mistake can lead to a dense crust or poor flavor development.
Salt inhibits yeast activity. By first dissolving a small portion of flour in the water, you create a protective buffer that prevents the salt from contacting the yeast until the yeast is fully hydrated, ensuring a strong rise.
Yes. After the first 2‑hour bulk fermentation, you can refrigerate the dough ball for up to 24 hours, then proceed with portioning and the second rise. For longer storage, freeze the shaped dough balls and thaw them in the fridge before the final proof.
The YouTube channel Städler Made focuses on detailed, technique‑driven home baking and cooking tutorials, especially European breads, pizza, and pastry recipes, with an emphasis on scientific explanations and precise measurements.
Städler Made emphasizes baker’s percentages, cold‑fermentation, and the use of authentic ingredients like 00 flour and sea salt, providing a more rigorous, chef‑level methodology compared to many casual pizza tutorials that rely on shortcuts.
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