How to make French Baguettes at home

How to make French Baguettes at home is a medium French recipe that serves 4. 250 calories per serving. Recipe by John Kirkwood on YouTube.

Prep: 3 hrs 55 min | Cook: 28 min | Total: 4 hrs 38 min

Cost: $5.42 total, $1.35 per serving

Ingredients

  • 700 g Strong White Bread Flour (high‑protein flour for better gluten development)
  • 0.5 tsp Instant Dried Yeast (instant yeast works without proofing)
  • 1.5 tsp Kosher Salt (if using table salt, reduce to 1 tsp)
  • 520 g Cool Tap Water (cooled to room temperature (about 20‑22°C))
  • 1 tbsp Olive Oil (for lightly oiling the cling film and baking tray)

Instructions

  1. Measure Ingredients

    Weigh 700 g strong white bread flour, measure 0.5 tsp instant yeast, 1.5 tsp kosher salt, and 520 g cooled tap water.

    Time: PT5M

  2. Mix Dough

    Place flour, yeast, and salt in a large bowl. Add the water and stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy, sticky dough forms. Do NOT use a whisk.

    Time: PT5M

  3. First Bulk Fermentation

    Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel and let the dough rest for 45 minutes.

    Time: PT45M

  4. First Fold

    Wet your hands, lift the dough, fold it over onto itself, and return it to the bowl.

    Time: PT2M

  5. Second Bulk Fermentation

    Cover and rest another 45 minutes.

    Time: PT45M

  6. Second Fold

    Repeat the wet‑hand fold.

    Time: PT2M

  7. Third & Fourth Fermentation

    Cover and rest for 45 minutes, fold, cover and rest another 45 minutes (total of four 45‑minute rests).

    Time: PT92M

  8. Pre‑shape Baguettes

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface, divide into four equal pieces, and loosely pre‑shape each piece into a rough rectangle.

    Time: PT10M

  9. Rest After Pre‑shaping

    Cover the pre‑shaped pieces with a lightly oiled piece of cling film and let rest for 15 minutes.

    Time: PT15M

  10. Prepare Baker’s Couch

    Lay a clean cotton pillowcase on the work surface and dust it generously with flour.

    Time: PT2M

  11. Final Shaping

    Roll each rested piece into a tight baguette shape (about 35‑40 cm long) and place seam‑side down on the floured pillowcase.

    Time: PT10M

  12. Final Proof

    Cover the baguettes on the pillowcase with a tea towel and let them rise for 20 minutes.

    Time: PT20M

  13. Preheat Oven & Create Steam

    Set the oven to 200°C (400°F) and place a metal pan of boiling water on the bottom rack.

    Time: PT12M

    Temperature: 200°C

  14. Transfer to Baking Tray

    Using a cardboard peel covered with foil, slide the baguettes onto a lightly oiled baking tray. Lightly spray the loaves with water.

    Time: PT5M

  15. Score the Baguettes

    Using a sharp lame or knife, make 3‑4 diagonal slashes about 1 cm deep on each loaf.

    Time: PT3M

  16. Bake – First Half

    Place the tray in the oven and bake for 8 minutes.

    Time: PT8M

    Temperature: 200°C

  17. Rotate & Bake – Second Half

    Turn the tray around for even browning and bake an additional 7‑8 minutes until the baguettes are golden brown.

    Time: PT8M

    Temperature: 200°C

  18. Cool

    Remove the baguettes from the tray and let them cool on a wire rack for at least 20 minutes before slicing.

    Time: PT20M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
250
Protein
9 g
Carbohydrates
50 g
Fat
1 g
Fiber
2 g

Dietary info: Vegetarian

Allergens: Wheat (gluten)

Last updated: April 14, 2026

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How to make French Baguettes at home

Recipe by John Kirkwood

Learn how to make authentic French baguettes at home using a simple no‑knead method with four 45‑minute folds, a short proof, and steam baking for a crisp crust. This recipe from John Kirkwood walks you through every step, from mixing the dough to scoring and baking the perfect golden‑brown loaves.

MediumFrenchServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
4h 39m
Prep
30m
Cook
37m
Cleanup
5h 46m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$5.42
Total cost
$1.35
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Mix the dough with a wooden spoon, not a whisk.
  • Do not add extra flour during folds; wet your hands instead.
  • Create steam in the oven by adding a pan of boiling water.
  • Score the baguettes properly to allow even oven spring.

Safety Warnings

  • Handle the hot oven and boiling water with oven mitts.
  • Steam can cause burns; keep face away when opening the oven door.
  • Use a sharp lame for scoring; cut away from your hands.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of French baguettes in French cuisine?

A

The French baguette is an iconic symbol of French daily life, dating back to the early 20th century when regulations limited loaf size and encouraged long, thin loaves that could be baked quickly in public ovens. It represents the French emphasis on simple, high‑quality ingredients and the communal habit of buying fresh bread each morning.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of French baguettes in France?

A

While the classic Parisian baguette follows strict standards (length, weight, crust), regional variations exist such as the "baguette tradition" with longer fermentation, the "bâton de campagne" (country loaf) that includes a portion of whole‑grain flour, and the "flûte" which is thinner and crispier.

cultural
Q

How is a French baguette traditionally served in France?

A

In France, baguettes are typically served at every meal, sliced and used for sandwiches, or torn to accompany cheese, pâté, and soups. They are often eaten fresh, still warm from the oven, with butter or olive oil.

cultural
Q

On what occasions or celebrations is the French baguette traditionally associated in French culture?

A

The baguette is a daily staple rather than a special‑occasion food, but it features prominently at picnics, family meals, and holiday gatherings such as Christmas and New Year’s, where it accompanies charcuterie platters and festive soups.

cultural
Q

What authentic traditional ingredients are required for a French baguette versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Authentic baguettes use strong white bread flour, water, salt, and yeast. Substitutes can include all‑purpose flour (though the crumb will be less open) or active‑dry yeast (use 1.5× the amount). Table salt can replace kosher salt if the quantity is reduced to 1 tsp.

cultural
Q

What other French dishes pair well with French baguettes?

A

Baguettes pair beautifully with classic French dishes such as coq au vin, ratatouille, cheese plates (Camembert, Brie), pâté, and soups like French onion or bouillabaisse.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making French baguettes at home?

A

Common errors include over‑kneading or using a whisk, adding extra flour during folds, under‑proofing or over‑proofing the dough, and baking without steam, which leads to a dull crust.

technical
Q

Why does this French baguette recipe use a wooden spoon instead of a whisk for mixing?

A

A wooden spoon can handle the very sticky dough without breaking, and it allows you to apply steady pressure without risking wrist injury. A whisk would bend or break and could also cause the dough to tear.

technical
Q

Can I make the French baguettes ahead of time and how should I store them?

A

Yes. After shaping, you can freeze the baguettes on a parchment sheet, then transfer them to a freezer bag. Bake from frozen at 200°C for 12‑15 minutes, or refrigerate for up to three days wrapped tightly.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for when the French baguettes are done?

A

The crust should be deep golden‑brown, crisp to the touch, and produce a hollow sound when tapped on the bottom. The interior crumb should be open, airy, and slightly chewy.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel John Kirkwood specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel John Kirkwood focuses on straightforward, home‑cooking tutorials, especially classic breads and comfort foods, with an emphasis on clear technique explanations and practical kitchen tips.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel John Kirkwood's approach to French baking differ from other French cooking channels?

A

John Kirkwood emphasizes low‑tech, no‑knead methods using everyday kitchen tools, whereas many French baking channels rely on professional equipment like stand mixers and couche cloths. His style is geared toward home cooks seeking authentic results without a bakery setup.

channel

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