2 Ingredient FRESH Mozzarella

2 Ingredient FRESH Mozzarella is a medium Italian recipe that serves 4. 280 calories per serving. Recipe by Tom Smallwood on YouTube.

Prep: 40 min | Cook: 15 min | Total: 1 hr 5 min

Cost: $2.35 total, $0.59 per serving

Ingredients

  • 2 liters Whole Milk (full‑fat, not ultra‑pasteurized for best stretch)
  • 140 ml White Vinegar (7 tbsp, distilled white vinegar)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt (Kosher or sea salt, optional for flavor)
  • 2 liters Cold Water (for ice‑water bath)

Instructions

  1. Heat Milk

    Pour the 2 L of whole milk into the large pot and heat over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the temperature reaches exactly 46 °C.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: 46°C

  2. Add Vinegar and Rest

    Remove the pot from heat, add 140 ml (7 tbsp) white vinegar, stir quickly to combine, then cover the pot and let it sit undisturbed for 10 minutes.

    Time: PT11M

  3. Strain Curds

    Line the fine‑mesh strainer with cheesecloth (or use the cloth directly), place it over a large bowl, and pour the curd‑and‑whey mixture through. Gently press the curds with the back of a spoon to squeeze out excess whey.

    Time: PT5M

  4. Heat Curds to Stretching Temperature

    Return the curds (still in the bowl) to the pot, add a splash of the reserved whey if needed, and heat gently until the temperature reaches 65 °C.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: 65°C

  5. Stretch the Mozzarella

    Using clean hands (or gloves), scoop a portion of the hot curd, dunk it in the hot whey for about 30 seconds, then pull and stretch it like taffy. Fold it back, dunk again, and repeat 2‑4 times until the cheese becomes smooth, shiny, and elastic.

    Time: PT5M

  6. Season (Optional)

    While stretching, sprinkle the salt evenly over the cheese and continue to knead so the seasoning is incorporated.

    Time: PT1M

  7. Cool in Ice Water

    Form the stretched cheese into smooth balls (about the size of a golf ball) and place them in a bowl of ice‑cold water for 20‑30 minutes. This firms the texture without shrinking the balls.

    Time: PT25M

  8. Serve or Store

    Remove the mozzarella balls, pat dry, and enjoy immediately, or store them in a container of lightly salted water in the refrigerator.

    Time: PT0M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
280
Protein
22 g
Carbohydrates
2 g
Fat
22 g
Fiber
0 g

Dietary info: Vegetarian

Allergens: Milk

Last updated: April 15, 2026

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2 Ingredient FRESH Mozzarella

Recipe by Tom Smallwood

Learn how to make silky, stretchy fresh mozzarella at home with just two ingredients—milk and white vinegar. This step‑by‑step guide walks you through heating the milk, curdling, straining, heating the curd, stretching, and brining, so you can enjoy authentic Italian mozzarella any time.

MediumItalianServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
1h 2m
Prep
0m
Cook
10m
Cleanup
1h 12m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$2.35
Total cost
$0.59
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Heating the milk to exactly 46 °C
  • Allowing the curd to rest undisturbed for 10 minutes
  • Re‑heating the curd to 65 °C before stretching
  • Properly stretching the curd until smooth and elastic

Safety Warnings

  • Hot whey can reach 65 °C – handle with care to avoid burns.
  • Use a food‑grade thermometer; do not rely on visual cues alone.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of fresh mozzarella in Italian cuisine?

A

Fresh mozzarella, originally called "mozzarella di bufala," hails from Campania in southern Italy and has been a staple since the 12th century. It was traditionally made from water buffalo milk and used in dishes like Caprese salad, pizza, and simple antipasti, embodying the Italian values of simplicity and high‑quality ingredients.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of mozzarella in Italy?

A

In Campania, mozzarella di bufala (buffalo milk) is prized for its creamy texture, while in the rest of Italy, mozzarella made from cow’s milk (fior di latte) is common. Some regions add a light brine or herbs, and the cheese can be shaped into balls, braids, or small pearls for different uses.

cultural
Q

How is fresh mozzarella traditionally served in southern Italy?

A

In southern Italy, fresh mozzarella is often served at room temperature, sliced and drizzled with extra‑virgin olive oil, a pinch of sea salt, and fresh basil leaves. It also appears on pizza Margherita, in Caprese salads, and as a topping for grilled vegetables.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is fresh mozzarella traditionally associated with in Italian culture?

A

Fresh mozzarella is a centerpiece of summer gatherings and family meals in Italy, especially during festivals celebrating the buffalo herds in Campania. It’s also a common offering at holiday feasts, picnics, and as part of antipasto platters during weddings and religious celebrations.

cultural
Q

What authentic ingredients are essential for traditional mozzarella versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Authentic mozzarella uses high‑fat whole milk (or buffalo milk) and a natural acid like citric acid or vinegar. Substitutes such as lemon juice or apple cider vinegar work, but using low‑fat milk or ultra‑pasteurized milk can reduce stretchability and flavor.

cultural
Q

What other Italian dishes pair well with fresh mozzarella?

A

Fresh mozzarella pairs beautifully with ripe tomatoes, fresh basil, and olive oil in a classic Caprese salad. It also complements grilled vegetables, prosciutto, fresh figs, and is the melting star on pizza Margherita and baked pasta dishes like lasagna.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making fresh mozzarella at home?

A

Common mistakes include heating the milk to the wrong temperature, not allowing the curd to rest, overheating the curd during stretching, and using low‑fat milk. Each error can lead to a grainy texture, poor stretch, or a cheese that falls apart.

technical
Q

Why does this fresh mozzarella recipe use white vinegar instead of citric acid?

A

Tom Smallwood’s recipe uses white vinegar because it’s readily available and provides a quick, reliable acidification. Citric acid is traditional but requires precise measurement; vinegar simplifies the process for home cooks while still producing a good curd.

technical
Q

Can I make fresh mozzarella ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes, you can make mozzarella a day ahead. After the ice‑water bath, store the balls in a lightly salted brine (1 % salt) in a sealed container in the refrigerator. They keep well for 3‑5 days and develop a slightly deeper flavor.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Tom Smallwood specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Tom Smallwood focuses on practical, no‑fuss home cooking tutorials, often highlighting simple ingredient lists and clear, step‑by‑step demonstrations for classic comfort foods and kitchen basics.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Tom Smallwood's approach to Italian cooking differ from other Italian cooking channels?

A

Tom Smallwood emphasizes minimal equipment and everyday pantry items, avoiding specialty Italian tools or hard‑to‑find ingredients. His style is straightforward and geared toward busy home cooks, whereas many Italian channels showcase traditional techniques with more elaborate setups.

channel

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