Gluten-Free Peanut Butter Cookies

Gluten-Free Peanut Butter Cookies is a easy American recipe that serves 16. 89 calories per serving. Recipe by Alton Brown on YouTube.

Prep: 12 min | Cook: 10 min | Total: 30 min

Cost: $3.36 total, $0.21 per serving

Ingredients

  • 268 g Smooth Peanut Butter (Jif or any brand, room temperature)
  • 120 g Light Brown Sugar (Packed)
  • 120 g Granulated Sugar
  • 1 Large Egg (Room temperature)
  • 1 tsp Baking Soda
  • 1 tsp Vanilla Extract
  • 0.25 tsp Kosher Salt

Instructions

  1. Preheat Oven

    Set the oven to 350°F and let it preheat while you prepare the dough.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: 350°F

  2. Measure Ingredients

    Weigh 268 g peanut butter, 120 g light brown sugar, 120 g granulated sugar, and set aside 1 large egg, 1 tsp baking soda, 1 tsp vanilla extract, and ¼ tsp kosher salt.

    Time: PT5M

  3. Combine Peanut Butter and Sugars

    Place the peanut butter in the mixing bowl. Add both sugars and stir with the wooden spoon until the mixture is uniform and slightly fluffy.

    Time: PT3M

  4. Add Remaining Wet Ingredients

    Create a well in the mixture, crack the egg into it, then add the baking soda, vanilla extract, and kosher salt. Stir until the dough is smooth and glossy.

    Time: PT2M

  5. Prepare Baking Sheets

    Line two half‑sheet pans with parchment paper (do NOT use wax paper).

    Time: PT2M

  6. Portion the Dough

    Using the 1.5‑tablespoon disher, scoop dough onto the parchment, spacing each about 2½ inches apart. Aim for 8 cookies per pan.

    Time: PT5M

  7. Create Crosshatch Pattern

    Press each dough ball gently with a fork, moving the fork in one direction then the opposite to form a crosshatch.

    Time: PT2M

  8. Bake Cookies

    Place the pans on the top and lower middle racks (one each) and bake for 10 minutes.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: 350°F

  9. Cool

    Allow cookies to sit on the parchment for 2 minutes, then transfer to a cooling rack for an additional 8 minutes before serving.

    Time: PT10M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
89
Protein
3 g
Carbohydrates
10 g
Fat
5 g
Fiber
1 g

Dietary info: Gluten‑Free, Ovo‑Vegetarian

Allergens: Peanuts, Egg

Last updated: April 6, 2026

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Gluten-Free Peanut Butter Cookies

Recipe by Alton Brown

A quick, flour‑free peanut butter cookie that uses just a handful of pantry staples. Perfect for kids (if no peanut allergy) and easy enough to make with minimal equipment.

EasyAmericanServes 16

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
19m
Prep
25m
Cook
10m
Cleanup
54m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$3.36
Total cost
$0.21
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Preheat oven to 350°F
  • Achieve a smooth, glossy dough without flour
  • Space cookies properly to allow for spread
  • Create the signature crosshatch pattern with a fork
  • Bake exactly 10 minutes and monitor doneness

Safety Warnings

  • Handle hot baking sheets with oven mitts to avoid burns.
  • If anyone has a peanut allergy, do not serve these cookies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Peanut Butter Cookies in American cuisine?

A

Peanut butter cookies became popular in the United States during the 1930s when peanut butter was marketed as an affordable protein source. Their simple, flour‑free formulation made them a wartime staple and a beloved school‑age snack.

cultural
Q

What regional variations of Peanut Butter Cookies exist within American cuisine?

A

In the Midwest, bakers often add chocolate chips for a sweet‑salty twist, while Southern versions may incorporate a pinch of cinnamon or use honey instead of granulated sugar. Some New England families bake them on a graham‑cracker crust for added texture.

cultural
Q

How are Peanut Butter Cookies traditionally served in the United States?

A

They are typically served at school bake sales, family picnics, and holiday cookie swaps. The classic presentation is a slightly crisp edge with a soft, chewy center, often paired with a glass of milk.

cultural
Q

On what occasions are Peanut Butter Cookies traditionally enjoyed in American culture?

A

These cookies are a go‑to for after‑school snacks, birthday parties, and casual gatherings. Their quick preparation makes them popular for last‑minute dessert needs during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas.

cultural
Q

How does the Peanut Butter Cookie fit into the broader American dessert tradition?

A

It exemplifies the American love for simple, comfort‑food desserts that rely on pantry staples. The cookie’s reliance on peanut butter reflects the country’s historic emphasis on affordable, protein‑rich ingredients.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Peanut Butter Cookies versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Traditionally the cookie uses smooth peanut butter, granulated sugar, brown sugar, an egg, baking soda, vanilla, and a pinch of salt. Substitutes include almond or cashew butter for nut‑free versions, coconut sugar for a lower‑glycemic option, and flax egg for vegans.

cultural
Q

What other American desserts pair well with Peanut Butter Cookies?

A

They pair nicely with a scoop of vanilla ice cream, a drizzle of chocolate ganache, or alongside a slice of banana bread for a classic snack plate.

cultural
Q

What makes Peanut Butter Cookies special or unique in American baking?

A

Their lack of flour makes them naturally gluten‑free, and the high fat content from peanut butter gives a rich, chewy texture that sets them apart from typical butter‑based cookies.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Peanut Butter Cookies?

A

Common errors include over‑mixing which can incorporate too much air, under‑baking leading to overly soft cookies, and using too much sugar which causes excessive spreading. Chill the dough if spreading is an issue.

technical
Q

Why does this Peanut Butter Cookie recipe use baking soda instead of baking powder?

A

Baking soda reacts with the acidic components of brown sugar and vanilla, giving the cookies a slight rise and a tender crumb. Baking powder would produce a puffier texture that isn’t characteristic of this classic cookie.

technical
Q

Can I make Peanut Butter Cookies ahead of time and how should I store them?

A

Yes. Bake the cookies, let them cool completely, then store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to five days, or freeze for longer storage. You can also freeze unbaked dough balls and bake them directly from the freezer, adding a minute or two to the bake time.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Alton Brown specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Alton Brown focuses on science‑based cooking explanations, kitchen technique tutorials, and approachable recipes that often highlight pantry staples and clever shortcuts.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Alton Brown's approach to American comfort food differ from other cooking channels?

A

Alton Brown blends culinary science with humor, often breaking down why each step works. He emphasizes equipment choice, precise measurements, and the story behind each dish, setting his style apart from purely visual or personality‑driven cooking channels.

channel

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