Gravlax on Rye Bread with Dill, Mustard and Lemon Sauce
Gravlax on Rye Bread with Dill, Mustard and Lemon Sauce is a medium Swedish recipe that serves 4. 260 calories per serving. Recipe by NijWijRecipes on YouTube.
Prep: 48 hrs 33 min | Cook: PT0M | Total: 48 hrs 48 min
Cost: $16.12 total, $4.03 per serving
Ingredients
- 1 pound Salmon Fillet (skin on, pin bones removed, very fresh)
- 2 tablespoons Sugar (granulated)
- 2 tablespoons Salt (coarse kosher or sea salt)
- 1 teaspoon White Pepper (ground)
- 2 tablespoons Fresh Dill (finely chopped)
- 1 tablespoon Gin (optional, adds subtle botanical note)
- 2 tablespoons Dijon Mustard (smooth)
- 1 tablespoon Lemon Juice (freshly squeezed)
- 1/4 cup Olive Oil (extra‑virgin, mild flavor)
- 1/4 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly ground)
- 2 tablespoons Butter (softened, unsalted)
- 4 slices Rye Bread (dense, preferably whole‑grain)
Instructions
Prepare Dill
Rinse the fresh dill, pat dry, and finely chop it.
Time: PT5M
Make Curing Mix
In a mixing bowl combine sugar, salt, white pepper, and gin (if using). Stir until evenly mixed.
Time: PT5M
Apply Cure to Salmon
Place the salmon fillet in a sealable plastic container. Sprinkle the curing mix over the flesh, rub it in thoroughly, then spread the chopped dill on top and press gently to adhere.
Time: PT7M
Cure the Salmon
Seal the container tightly and refrigerate for 48 hours, turning the fillet over once after 24 hours.
Time: PT48H
Temperature: 4°C
Rinse and Dry
After 48 hours, remove the salmon, discard the excess cure, and rinse under cold water to remove residual salt and sugar. Pat dry with paper towels.
Time: PT5M
Skin and Slice
Using a sharp knife, carefully remove the skin (if desired) and slice the gravlax into very thin strips, about 1‑2 mm thick.
Time: PT10M
Prepare Mustard Dill Sauce
In a large jar combine chopped dill, Dijon mustard, lemon juice, a pinch of salt, black pepper, oil, and a teaspoon of sugar. Seal the jar and shake vigorously until the mixture emulsifies.
Time: PT5M
Assemble on Rye Bread
Spread softened butter on each slice of rye bread. Layer the thin gravlax strips on top, then drizzle with the mustard‑dill sauce. Garnish with a few extra dill fronds if desired.
Time: PT5M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 260
- Protein
- 12 g
- Carbohydrates
- 14 g
- Fat
- 16 g
- Fiber
- 2 g
Dietary info: Pescatarian, Contains dairy, Contains gluten
Allergens: Fish, Dairy, Gluten, Mustard
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Salmon Fillet: Arctic char, Trout
- Instead of Sugar: Honey (use less)
- Instead of Salt: Sea salt
- Instead of White Pepper: Black pepper (use less)
- Instead of Fresh Dill: Tarragon (different flavor)
- Instead of Gin: Vodka, omit
- Instead of Dijon Mustard: Whole grain mustard
- Instead of Lemon Juice: Lime juice
- Instead of Olive Oil: Canola oil, vegetable oil
- Instead of Black Pepper: White pepper
- Instead of Butter: Margarine
- Instead of Rye Bread: pumpernickel bread
Equipment Needed
- Mixing Bowl
- Sealable Plastic Container
- Sharp Knife
- Cutting Board
- Large Jar with Lid
- Measuring Spoons
- Measuring Cup
- Plate for Serving
- Butter Knife
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Rubbing the cure mixture thoroughly into the salmon flesh.
- Refrigerating the salmon for a full 48 hours without interruption.
- Rinsing off the cure completely to avoid overly salty flavor.
- Slicing the gravlax as thinly as possible for proper texture.
- Shaking the sauce until it fully emulsifies.
Chef Tips from the Video
- For an extra aromatic note, add a splash of aquavit or a pinch of crushed coriander seeds to the cure.
- Thinly sliced gravlax can be frozen for up to 1 month if wrapped tightly; thaw in the fridge before serving.
Troubleshooting
Gravlax tastes too salty.
Rinse the cured salmon longer under cold water and pat dry well before slicing.
Sauce separates after shaking.
Add a few more drops of oil while shaking; the emulsion will come back together.
Salmon is not firm enough after curing.
Make sure the cure mixture fully covers the fish and keep it refrigerated for the full 48 hours.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store sliced gravlax in an airtight container for up to 5 days.
Freezer: Freezing is not recommended; texture changes after curing.
Room temperature: Do not leave at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Gravlax can be prepared up to 5 days in advance; keep it sealed in the fridge.
- The mustard‑dill sauce keeps for 3 days refrigerated; shake before using.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of gravlax in Swedish cuisine?
Gravlax, meaning “buried salmon,” dates back to the Viking era when fish was cured by burying it in the sand above the tide. In Sweden it evolved into a refined dry‑cure with dill, sugar, and salt, becoming a staple for festive smörgåsbord tables and holiday celebrations.
What are the traditional regional variations of gravlax in Scandinavian cuisine?
In Norway, gravlax is often flavored with aquavit and juniper berries, while in Denmark a sweeter cure with honey is common. Finland sometimes adds a touch of rye flour to the cure. All versions share the core technique of dry‑curing salmon with salt, sugar, and dill.
How is gravlax traditionally served in Sweden?
Swedish tradition serves gravlax thinly sliced on crisp rye or crispbread, accompanied by a mustard‑dill sauce called “hovmästarsås,” and garnished with fresh dill and lemon wedges. It is a classic part of the “smörgåsbord” and often enjoyed with aquavit.
What occasions or celebrations is gravlax traditionally associated with in Swedish culture?
Gravlax is a centerpiece at midsummer feasts, Christmas buffets, and Easter brunches in Sweden. Its elegant appearance and rich flavor make it a favorite for special family gatherings and holiday celebrations.
What other Swedish dishes pair well with gravlax on a smörgåsbord?
Gravlax pairs beautifully with pickled herring, Swedish meatballs, rye crispbread, cheese spreads, and a glass of chilled aquavit or crisp white wine. The bright mustard‑dill sauce also complements boiled potatoes and fresh cucumber salad.
What makes gravlax special or unique in Scandinavian cuisine?
Gravlax’s uniqueness lies in its simple yet precise dry‑curing method that enhances the natural buttery texture of salmon while infusing it with aromatic dill and subtle sweetness. The technique requires no heat, preserving the fish’s delicate flavor and giving it a silky mouthfeel.
How has gravlax evolved over time in Swedish culinary tradition?
Originally a preservation method, gravlax transitioned from a rustic, salt‑heavy cure to a refined balance of salt, sugar, and fresh herbs in the 19th century. Modern chefs experiment with gin, citrus, and exotic spices, but the classic dill‑sugar‑salt profile remains the benchmark.
What are common misconceptions about gravlax?
Many think gravlax is smoked salmon, but it is actually dry‑cured without any smoke. Another myth is that it must be cooked; the cure process fully flavors the fish, so it is served raw, similar to sashimi.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making gravlax at home?
Common errors include using too much salt, not covering the fish completely with the cure, and shortening the 48‑hour curing time. Over‑curing can make the salmon mushy, while under‑curing leaves it bland and overly salty.
Why does this gravlax recipe use a 48‑hour curing period instead of a shorter time?
A full 48‑hour cure allows the salt and sugar to fully penetrate the flesh, drawing out moisture and creating the characteristic firm yet buttery texture. Shorter cures result in uneven flavor and a softer, less sliceable product.
Can I make gravlax ahead of time and how should I store it before serving?
Yes, gravlax can be prepared up to five days in advance. Keep it sealed in an airtight container in the refrigerator at 4°C. Before serving, slice thinly and keep the slices covered to prevent drying.
What does the YouTube channel NijWijRecipes specialize in?
The YouTube channel NijWijRecipes focuses on approachable, home‑cooked recipes from various world cuisines, with a special emphasis on traditional techniques, clear step‑by‑step instructions, and budget‑friendly ingredients.
How does the YouTube channel NijWijRecipes' approach to Scandinavian cooking differ from other cooking channels?
NijWijRecipes blends authentic Scandinavian methods—like dry curing and simple herb sauces—with modern kitchen conveniences, offering detailed timing cues and troubleshooting tips that many other channels overlook.
Last updated: September 1, 2026






