Gravlax on Rye Bread with Dill, Mustard and Lemon Sauce

Gravlax on Rye Bread with Dill, Mustard and Lemon Sauce is a medium Swedish recipe that serves 4. 260 calories per serving. Recipe by NijWijRecipes on YouTube.

Prep: 48 hrs 33 min | Cook: PT0M | Total: 48 hrs 48 min

Cost: $16.12 total, $4.03 per serving

Ingredients

  • 1 pound Salmon Fillet (skin on, pin bones removed, very fresh)
  • 2 tablespoons Sugar (granulated)
  • 2 tablespoons Salt (coarse kosher or sea salt)
  • 1 teaspoon White Pepper (ground)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Dill (finely chopped)
  • 1 tablespoon Gin (optional, adds subtle botanical note)
  • 2 tablespoons Dijon Mustard (smooth)
  • 1 tablespoon Lemon Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 1/4 cup Olive Oil (extra‑virgin, mild flavor)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly ground)
  • 2 tablespoons Butter (softened, unsalted)
  • 4 slices Rye Bread (dense, preferably whole‑grain)

Instructions

  1. Prepare Dill

    Rinse the fresh dill, pat dry, and finely chop it.

    Time: PT5M

  2. Make Curing Mix

    In a mixing bowl combine sugar, salt, white pepper, and gin (if using). Stir until evenly mixed.

    Time: PT5M

  3. Apply Cure to Salmon

    Place the salmon fillet in a sealable plastic container. Sprinkle the curing mix over the flesh, rub it in thoroughly, then spread the chopped dill on top and press gently to adhere.

    Time: PT7M

  4. Cure the Salmon

    Seal the container tightly and refrigerate for 48 hours, turning the fillet over once after 24 hours.

    Time: PT48H

    Temperature: 4°C

  5. Rinse and Dry

    After 48 hours, remove the salmon, discard the excess cure, and rinse under cold water to remove residual salt and sugar. Pat dry with paper towels.

    Time: PT5M

  6. Skin and Slice

    Using a sharp knife, carefully remove the skin (if desired) and slice the gravlax into very thin strips, about 1‑2 mm thick.

    Time: PT10M

  7. Prepare Mustard Dill Sauce

    In a large jar combine chopped dill, Dijon mustard, lemon juice, a pinch of salt, black pepper, oil, and a teaspoon of sugar. Seal the jar and shake vigorously until the mixture emulsifies.

    Time: PT5M

  8. Assemble on Rye Bread

    Spread softened butter on each slice of rye bread. Layer the thin gravlax strips on top, then drizzle with the mustard‑dill sauce. Garnish with a few extra dill fronds if desired.

    Time: PT5M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
260
Protein
12 g
Carbohydrates
14 g
Fat
16 g
Fiber
2 g

Dietary info: Pescatarian, Contains dairy, Contains gluten

Allergens: Fish, Dairy, Gluten, Mustard

Last updated: April 18, 2026

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Gravlax on Rye Bread with Dill, Mustard and Lemon Sauce

Recipe by NijWijRecipes

A classic Scandinavian cured salmon (gravlax) paired with a bright mustard‑dill‑lemon sauce, served on buttery rye bread. The salmon is dry‑cured for 48 hours, then sliced thin and dressed with a silky sauce that balances salty, sweet, and tangy flavors.

MediumSwedishServes 4

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Source Video
48h 42m
Prep
0m
Cook
5h 51m
Cleanup
54h 33m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$16.12
Total cost
$4.03
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Rubbing the cure mixture thoroughly into the salmon flesh.
  • Refrigerating the salmon for a full 48 hours without interruption.
  • Rinsing off the cure completely to avoid overly salty flavor.
  • Slicing the gravlax as thinly as possible for proper texture.
  • Shaking the sauce until it fully emulsifies.

Safety Warnings

  • Use only fresh, high‑quality salmon to avoid food‑borne illness.
  • Keep the curing salmon continuously refrigerated at 4°C or lower.
  • Wash hands and all surfaces thoroughly after handling raw fish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of gravlax in Swedish cuisine?

A

Gravlax, meaning “buried salmon,” dates back to the Viking era when fish was cured by burying it in the sand above the tide. In Sweden it evolved into a refined dry‑cure with dill, sugar, and salt, becoming a staple for festive smörgåsbord tables and holiday celebrations.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of gravlax in Scandinavian cuisine?

A

In Norway, gravlax is often flavored with aquavit and juniper berries, while in Denmark a sweeter cure with honey is common. Finland sometimes adds a touch of rye flour to the cure. All versions share the core technique of dry‑curing salmon with salt, sugar, and dill.

cultural
Q

How is gravlax traditionally served in Sweden?

A

Swedish tradition serves gravlax thinly sliced on crisp rye or crispbread, accompanied by a mustard‑dill sauce called “hovmästarsås,” and garnished with fresh dill and lemon wedges. It is a classic part of the “smörgåsbord” and often enjoyed with aquavit.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is gravlax traditionally associated with in Swedish culture?

A

Gravlax is a centerpiece at midsummer feasts, Christmas buffets, and Easter brunches in Sweden. Its elegant appearance and rich flavor make it a favorite for special family gatherings and holiday celebrations.

cultural
Q

What other Swedish dishes pair well with gravlax on a smörgåsbord?

A

Gravlax pairs beautifully with pickled herring, Swedish meatballs, rye crispbread, cheese spreads, and a glass of chilled aquavit or crisp white wine. The bright mustard‑dill sauce also complements boiled potatoes and fresh cucumber salad.

cultural
Q

What makes gravlax special or unique in Scandinavian cuisine?

A

Gravlax’s uniqueness lies in its simple yet precise dry‑curing method that enhances the natural buttery texture of salmon while infusing it with aromatic dill and subtle sweetness. The technique requires no heat, preserving the fish’s delicate flavor and giving it a silky mouthfeel.

cultural
Q

How has gravlax evolved over time in Swedish culinary tradition?

A

Originally a preservation method, gravlax transitioned from a rustic, salt‑heavy cure to a refined balance of salt, sugar, and fresh herbs in the 19th century. Modern chefs experiment with gin, citrus, and exotic spices, but the classic dill‑sugar‑salt profile remains the benchmark.

cultural
Q

What are common misconceptions about gravlax?

A

Many think gravlax is smoked salmon, but it is actually dry‑cured without any smoke. Another myth is that it must be cooked; the cure process fully flavors the fish, so it is served raw, similar to sashimi.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making gravlax at home?

A

Common errors include using too much salt, not covering the fish completely with the cure, and shortening the 48‑hour curing time. Over‑curing can make the salmon mushy, while under‑curing leaves it bland and overly salty.

technical
Q

Why does this gravlax recipe use a 48‑hour curing period instead of a shorter time?

A

A full 48‑hour cure allows the salt and sugar to fully penetrate the flesh, drawing out moisture and creating the characteristic firm yet buttery texture. Shorter cures result in uneven flavor and a softer, less sliceable product.

technical
Q

Can I make gravlax ahead of time and how should I store it before serving?

A

Yes, gravlax can be prepared up to five days in advance. Keep it sealed in an airtight container in the refrigerator at 4°C. Before serving, slice thinly and keep the slices covered to prevent drying.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel NijWijRecipes specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel NijWijRecipes focuses on approachable, home‑cooked recipes from various world cuisines, with a special emphasis on traditional techniques, clear step‑by‑step instructions, and budget‑friendly ingredients.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel NijWijRecipes' approach to Scandinavian cooking differ from other cooking channels?

A

NijWijRecipes blends authentic Scandinavian methods—like dry curing and simple herb sauces—with modern kitchen conveniences, offering detailed timing cues and troubleshooting tips that many other channels overlook.

channel

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