Homemade Kefir (with Second Fermentation)

Homemade Kefir (with Second Fermentation) is a medium Fermented Dairy recipe that serves 3. 150 calories per serving. Recipe by The Art of Unity - Bill Farr on YouTube.

Prep: 15 min | Cook: 48 hrs | Total: 48 hrs 30 min

Cost: $1.59 total, $0.53 per serving

Ingredients

  • 1 teaspoon Kefir grains (Live kefir grains, fresh or rehydrated)
  • 1.5 cups Organic grass‑fed milk (raw if possible) (Preferably raw, otherwise pasteurized whole milk)
  • 0.5 cup Mixed fruit (e.g., blueberries, kiwi, banana, orange) (Fresh or frozen, optional for second fermentation)
  • 1 teaspoon Honey (optional) (Adds sweetness after fermentation)
  • 1 teaspoon Blackstrap molasses (optional) (Alternative sweetener with mineral boost)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried lavender buds (optional) (Flavor infusion for second fermentation)

Instructions

  1. Gather equipment and ingredients

    Clean the mason jar, plastic strainer, and spoon. Measure out 1 tsp kefir grains and 1½ cups milk.

    Time: PT5M

  2. Add grains to the jar

    Place the kefir grains into the bottom of the jar.

    Time: PT2M

  3. Add milk

    Pour the milk over the grains, leaving a small headspace.

    Time: PT2M

  4. Cover loosely

    Place the lid on loosely or cover with cloth so carbon dioxide can escape.

    Time: PT1M

  5. Primary fermentation

    Leave the jar at 70‑78 °F (21‑26 °C) for 18‑24 hours. The kefir will thicken to a jello‑like consistency.

    Time: PT24H

    Temperature: 70-78°F

  6. Strain the kefir

    Using the plastic strainer, pour the fermented kefir into a clean container, catching the grains.

    Time: PT5M

  7. Store grains for next batch

    Return the grains to a clean jar, add fresh milk, and refrigerate if you won’t start a new batch immediately.

    Time: PT2M

  8. Optional second fermentation – flavor boost

    Add ½ cup fruit (or herbs like lavender) to the strained kefir, seal the jar tightly, and let sit another 24 hours at room temperature.

    Time: PT24H

    Temperature: 70-78°F

  9. Refrigerate

    After the second ferment (or after step 6 if you skip it), place the kefir in the refrigerator to chill.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: 4°C

  10. Serve

    Pour chilled kefir into a glass. Sweeten with honey or molasses if desired and enjoy.

    Time: PT1M

    Temperature: 4°C

Nutrition Facts

Calories
150
Protein
8 g
Carbohydrates
12 g
Fat
8 g
Fiber
0 g

Dietary info: Gluten‑free, Vegetarian, Probiotic‑rich, low-carb, low-calorie, very-low-calorie, low-fat

Allergens: Dairy

Last updated: April 11, 2026

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Homemade Kefir (with Second Fermentation)

Recipe by The Art of Unity - Bill Farr

A step‑by‑step guide to making probiotic‑rich kefir at home using kefir grains and high‑quality milk, with optional second‑fermentation for extra flavor and nutrition. Includes tips for handling grains, fermentation timing, and storage.

MediumFermented DairyServes 3

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
48h 23m
Prep
0m
Cook
5h 48m
Cleanup
54h 11m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$1.59
Total cost
$0.53
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Primary fermentation timing (18‑24 h) is essential for proper texture and lactose conversion.
  • Avoid any metal contact with kefir grains during mixing or straining.
  • Do not let grains sit in finished kefir longer than 24 h to prevent starving them.
  • If doing a second fermentation, seal the jar tightly to build carbonation.

Safety Warnings

  • Never use metal utensils or strainers with kefir grains – metal can damage the culture.
  • Keep fermentation temperature between 70‑78 °F to avoid harmful bacterial growth.
  • Discard kefir if you see mold, off‑colors, or foul odor.

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