Homemade Pizza Dough and Sauce
Homemade Pizza Dough and Sauce is a medium Italian recipe that serves 4. 300 calories per serving.
Prep: 1 hr 52 min | Cook: 14 min | Total: 2 hrs 21 min
Cost: $38.21 total, $9.55 per serving
Ingredients
- 1 kg Special Double‑Fold Flour (high‑protein (≈11%) flour for pizza, sifted)
- 2 tsp Bread Improver (helps dough rise and develop elasticity)
- 2 tsp Granulated Sugar (feeds the yeast)
- 1 tbsp Active Dry Yeast (instant or active dry)
- 1 tsp Salt (regular table salt)
- 4 tbsp Olive Oil (extra‑virgin, divided (2 tbsp in dough, 2 tbsp for greasing))
- 300 ml Warm Water (about 38‑40°C, measured with a kitchen thermometer)
- 3 Fresh Ripe Tomatoes (large, deep red, boiled and peeled)
- 1 cup Tomato Puree (smooth, no added salt)
- 3 cloves Garlic (finely minced)
- 1 Onion (small, finely chopped)
- 1 tsp Dried Oregano
- 1 tsp Dried Parsley
- 1 tsp Besan (Gram Flour) (adds slight crispness to sauce)
- 1 tsp Cilantro Leaves (fresh, chopped)
- 1 tsp Chili Powder
- ½ tsp White Pepper Powder
- 2 tbsp Sugar (for sauce) (balances acidity)
- 2 tbsp Sweet Corn Kernels (optional, adds sweetness)
- ½ cup Fresh Basil Leaves (chopped)
- 1¼ cup Mozzarella Cheese (shredded)
- ½ Red Bell Pepper (thinly sliced)
- ½ Green Bell Pepper (thinly sliced)
- ½ Yellow Bell Pepper (thinly sliced)
Instructions
Measure and Combine Dry Ingredients
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the special double‑fold flour, bread improver, granulated sugar, active dry yeast, and salt until evenly distributed.
Time: PT5M
Add Warm Water and Olive Oil
Create a well in the center of the dry mix, pour in 300 ml warm water (38‑40°C) and 2 tbsp olive oil. Mix on low speed (or by hand) until a shaggy dough forms.
Time: PT5M
Temperature: 38‑40°C
Knead the Dough
Knead the dough for about 5 minutes until it becomes smooth, elastic, and pulls away from the bowl sides. Increase mixer speed to medium for the last 2 minutes.
Time: PT5M
First Rest / Proof
Cover the bowl with a damp cloth and let the dough rest in a warm place (around 30‑35°C) for 60 minutes, or until doubled in size.
Time: PT1H
Temperature: 30‑35°C
Fold and Stretch the Dough
Turn the dough onto a lightly oiled surface. Using a rolling pin or hands, stretch and fold the dough 10‑15 times, lightly oiling your hands as needed.
Time: PT5M
Divide and Shape
Divide the dough into 3 portions (≈300 g, 350 g, 250 g) for 7‑8‑inch pizzas. Shape each portion into a ball, cover with plastic wrap, and let rest another 15 minutes.
Time: PT15M
Prepare Tomato Sauce – Boil & Peel Fresh Tomatoes
Bring a pot of water to a boil. Add the fresh tomatoes, boil for 30‑45 seconds until the skins split, then transfer to ice water. Peel, discard cores, and set aside.
Time: PT10M
Temperature: 100°C
Blend Sauce Base
In a blender, combine the peeled tomatoes, 1 cup tomato puree, and blend until smooth.
Time: PT2M
Sauté Aromatics
Heat 2 tbsp olive oil in a saucepan over medium heat. Add minced garlic and chopped onion; sauté for 2‑3 minutes until fragrant and translucent.
Time: PT3M
Temperature: 180°C
Build the Sauce
Add the blended tomato mixture to the saucepan. Stir in oregano, parsley, besan, cilantro, chili powder, white pepper, 2 tbsp sugar, sweet corn, and ½ cup chopped basil. Simmer on low heat for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Time: PT5M
Temperature: 90‑95°C
Pre‑heat Oven
Place a pizza stone or baking sheet in the oven and pre‑heat to 250°C (482°F) for at least 15 minutes.
Time: PT15M
Temperature: 250°C
Shape Pizza Bases
On a parchment‑lined surface, stretch each dough ball into a 7‑8‑inch round, leaving a slightly thicker edge. Brush lightly with olive oil.
Time: PT5M
Par‑bake Crust
Slide the crust onto the hot stone or sheet and bake for 7 minutes until the bottom sets but not browned.
Time: PT7M
Temperature: 250°C
Add Toppings
Remove the partially baked crust. Spread a thin layer of the tomato sauce, sprinkle shredded mozzarella, and arrange sliced bell peppers, corn, and any other desired toppings.
Time: PT5M
Final Bake
Return the topped pizza to the oven and bake for another 7 minutes, or until cheese is melted and bubbly and the crust is golden.
Time: PT7M
Temperature: 250°C
Cool and Serve
Remove pizza, let rest 2‑3 minutes, slice, and serve hot.
Time: PT3M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 300
- Protein
- 12 g
- Carbohydrates
- 35 g
- Fat
- 12 g
- Fiber
- 2 g
Dietary info: Vegetarian
Allergens: Gluten, Dairy
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Special Double‑Fold Flour: Bread Flour, All‑Purpose Flour with added vital wheat gluten
- Instead of Bread Improver: Vital Wheat Gluten (1 tsp)
- Instead of Granulated Sugar: Honey (1.5 tsp)
- Instead of Active Dry Yeast: Fresh yeast (15 g)
- Instead of Salt: Sea Salt
- Instead of Olive Oil: Vegetable Oil
- Instead of Fresh Ripe Tomatoes: Canned Italian plum tomatoes (1 cup)
- Instead of Tomato Puree: Crushed tomatoes (1 cup)
- Instead of Garlic: Garlic paste (1 tsp)
- Instead of Onion: Shallot (1)
- Instead of Dried Oregano: Italian seasoning (1 tsp)
- Instead of Dried Parsley: Fresh parsley (1 tbsp)
- Instead of Besan (Gram Flour): All‑Purpose Flour (1 tsp)
- Instead of Cilantro Leaves: Fresh basil (1 tsp)
- Instead of Chili Powder: Red pepper flakes (½ tsp)
- Instead of White Pepper Powder: Black pepper (½ tsp)
- Instead of Sugar (for sauce): Honey (1 tbsp)
- Instead of Sweet Corn Kernels: Peas (2 tbsp)
- Instead of Fresh Basil Leaves: Dried basil (1 tsp)
- Instead of Mozzarella Cheese: Cheddar blend (1¼ cup)
- Instead of Red Bell Pepper: Paprika strips
Equipment Needed
- Mixing Bowl
- Stand Mixer with Dough Hook (optional)
- Measuring Cups and Spoons
- Kitchen Scale (optional)
- Rolling Pin
- Baking Sheet or Pizza Stone
- Parchment Paper (optional)
- Pastry Brush (optional)
- Saucepan
- Blender or Hand‑Held Immersion Blender (optional)
- Oven
- Knife
- Cutting Board
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Kneading until smooth and passing the windowpane test
- Proofing the dough for a full hour in a warm environment
- Par‑baking the crust before adding sauce and cheese
- Peeling fresh tomatoes after a quick boil
Chef Tips from the Video
- Use a kitchen scale for flour to achieve consistent results.
- A pinch of sugar in the dough feed the yeast and improve browning.
- If you prefer a thinner crust, roll the dough to 10‑12 mm thickness and reduce the first bake to 5 minutes.
Troubleshooting
Dough is too sticky and hard to handle.
Add 1‑2 tbsp extra flour gradually while kneading, and ensure the water temperature is not above 40°C.
Crust is soggy after baking.
Par‑bake the crust longer (8‑9 minutes) and avoid excess sauce; pat dry any watery toppings before adding.
Pizza cheese does not melt fully.
Increase the final bake temperature to 260°C or cover the pizza loosely with foil for the first 3 minutes to trap heat.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store unused dough in an airtight container for up to 24 hours; keep sauce refrigerated for 3‑4 days.
Freezer: Freeze dough balls wrapped tightly for up to 1 month. Thaw overnight in the fridge before use.
Room temperature: Do not store dough or sauce at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
Make-Ahead Tips
- The dough can be prepared a day ahead and refrigerated; bring to room temperature before shaping.
- Sauce can be made up to 3 days in advance and stored in the fridge.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of pizza in Italian cuisine?
Pizza originated in Naples as a simple street food for the working class, featuring a thin crust topped with tomatoes, cheese, and herbs. Over time it became a national symbol of Italy and spread worldwide, evolving into countless regional variations.
What are the traditional regional variations of pizza in Italy?
In Italy, Neapolitan pizza uses a soft, airy crust baked at very high heat, while Roman pizza is thinner and crispier. Other regions add local toppings such as seafood in Sicily or potatoes in Rome.
How is pizza traditionally served in Naples, Italy?
A classic Neapolitan pizza is served whole, cut into wedges, and eaten with the hands. It is often accompanied by a drizzle of extra‑virgin olive oil and a few fresh basil leaves.
What occasions or celebrations is pizza traditionally associated with in Italian culture?
Pizza is a casual, everyday meal in Italy, but it is also popular at family gatherings, festivals, and as a quick dinner after work. In many Italian households, pizza night is a weekly tradition.
What makes this homemade pizza dough special compared to standard store‑bought dough?
The use of special double‑fold flour and bread improver gives the crust higher protein and elasticity, resulting in a chewier interior and crispier exterior that mimics pizzeria‑grade dough.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making homemade pizza dough?
Common errors include using water that is too hot (which kills the yeast), under‑kneading the dough, and not allowing a full hour for the first proof. Each of these can lead to a dense, flat crust.
Why does this recipe use a par‑bake step before adding sauce and cheese?
Par‑baking sets the crust’s structure, preventing it from becoming soggy when the wet sauce is added. It also creates a barrier that helps achieve a crisp bottom while keeping the toppings moist.
Can I make the pizza dough ahead of time and how should I store it?
Yes, the dough can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 24 hours or frozen for up to a month. Thaw frozen dough in the refrigerator overnight before shaping.
What texture and appearance should I look for when the dough is properly kneaded?
The dough should be smooth, slightly tacky, and pass the windowpane test—when stretched thin, it becomes translucent without tearing. It should also pull away from the sides of the bowl.
How do I know when the pizza crust is done cooking?
The crust is ready when the bottom is golden‑brown and crisp to the touch, and the cheese on top is melted, bubbly, and lightly browned. A quick lift with a spatula should reveal a firm base.
What does the YouTube channel Unknown specialize in?
The YouTube channel Unknown focuses on home‑cooking tutorials, especially Indian‑inspired twists on classic international dishes, providing detailed measurements and practical tips for home chefs.
How does the YouTube channel Unknown's approach to Italian cooking differ from other Italian cooking channels?
Channel Unknown blends Indian pantry staples—like bread improver and besan—with traditional Italian techniques, offering a unique fusion that makes restaurant‑style pizza accessible with locally available ingredients.
Last updated: August 25, 2026








