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What Did the Builders of Stonehenge Eat?

Recipe by Tasting History with Max Miller

A Neolithic‑inspired feast recreating what the builders of Stonehenge might have eaten: succulent pork ribs glazed with honey and blackberries, paired with a hearty nettle and hazelnut soup. The recipe blends archaeological clues with modern kitchen techniques for a flavorful, historically‑themed dinner.

MediumBritishServes 4

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Source Video
1h 2m
Prep
2h 33m
Cook
26m
Cleanup
4h 1m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$45.98
Total cost
$11.50
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Removing the membrane from the pork ribs
  • Initial 1h30m roast of the ribs
  • Final glaze and 35‑minute roast of the ribs
  • Boiling nettles to neutralize stinging hairs
  • Toasting hazelnuts without burning
  • Thickening the soup with barley flour slurry

Safety Warnings

  • Handle raw pork with separate cutting board and wash hands thoroughly to avoid cross‑contamination.
  • Cook pork ribs to an internal temperature of at least 145°F (63°C).
  • Wear gloves when handling fresh stinging nettles to prevent skin irritation.
  • Use oven mitts when removing hot pans from the oven.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of honey and blackberry glazed pork ribs in late Neolithic Britain?

A

Archaeological evidence from Durrington Walls shows that 90 % of animal bones belong to pigs, many of which were likely fed sweet foods like honey or berries. The glaze recreates that sweet, smoky flavor that Neolithic builders may have enjoyed during feasting events aligned with midsummer sun rituals.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of nettle soup in prehistoric British cuisine?

A

While the exact recipe is unknown, evidence suggests that nettles were boiled in pots with locally available nuts such as hazelnuts and dairy products like butter. Some regions may have added wild onions or chives, while others used barley or emmer wheat as a thickener.

cultural
Q

How was honey used by Neolithic peoples around Stonehenge, and why is it featured in this rib recipe?

A

Honey was one of the few sweeteners available in prehistoric Britain, derived from wild bees. Tooth decay patterns on pig remains indicate a high‑sugar diet, so honey is used in the glaze to mimic the natural sweetness the animals likely consumed.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations were the builders of Stonehenge traditionally associated with when eating dishes like these?

A

Feasting likely occurred during midsummer and midwinter solstices, when the monument aligns with the sun. Large gatherings would have featured pork, honey, berries, and hearty soups to provide energy for communal labor and ritual celebrations.

cultural
Q

What other late Neolithic British dishes pair well with honey‑glazed pork ribs and nettle soup?

A

Complementary dishes could include roasted root vegetables such as parsnips, barley flatbreads, or a simple cheese made from goat’s milk. A fermented oat porridge would also reflect the grain use of the period.

cultural
Q

What makes honey and blackberry glazed pork ribs special in the context of British prehistoric cuisine?

A

The combination of sweet honey, tart blackberries, and smoky notes mirrors the limited sweet and smoky ingredients available to Neolithic Britons, offering a historically grounded yet delicious flavor profile that modern palates can appreciate.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making honey and blackberry glazed pork ribs?

A

Common errors include not removing the rib membrane, which prevents the glaze from penetrating, over‑cooking the ribs which dries them out, and skipping the second glaze step, which leaves the ribs lacking the signature sticky coating.

technical
Q

Why does this recipe use liquid smoke instead of cooking the ribs over an open fire?

A

Liquid smoke replicates the smoky flavor that archaeological scorch marks suggest the Neolithic builders achieved by cooking over open flames, while keeping the process safe and practical for a modern kitchen.

technical
Q

Can I make the nettle and hazelnut soup ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes, the soup can be prepared up to a day in advance. Cool it quickly, store in an airtight container in the refrigerator, and reheat gently on low heat, adding a splash of water if it has thickened too much.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Tasting History with Max Miller specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Tasting History with Max Miller specializes in recreating historically inspired dishes, exploring the food culture of past civilizations, and pairing culinary experiments with travel and archaeological storytelling.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Tasting History with Max Miller's approach to British prehistoric cooking differ from other history cooking channels?

A

Tasting History with Max Miller combines on‑site archaeological research, interviews with experts, and modern culinary techniques, focusing on the scientific evidence behind each ingredient, whereas many other channels rely more on speculation or modern reinterpretations without deep archaeological context.

channel

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