How to make Pajeon, Korean Scallion Pancakes
How to make Pajeon, Korean Scallion Pancakes is a easy Korean recipe that serves 4. 210 calories per serving. Recipe by Cafe Maddy on YouTube.
Prep: 21 min | Cook: 20 min | Total: 51 min
Cost: $3.87 total, $0.97 per serving
Ingredients
- 1 bunch Scallions (roughly chopped, about 8‑10 scallions)
- 2 cups All-Purpose Flour (sifted)
- 1/2 cup Potato Starch (helps create a crisp texture)
- 1 1/2 cups Water (cold)
- 1 tsp Salt (pinch of salt for seasoning)
- 1 cup Frozen Sliced Peppers (thawed slightly; adds color and mild heat)
- 1/4 cup Vegetable Oil (for pan‑frying; use a high‑smoke‑point oil)
- 2 tbsp Soy Sauce (for dipping sauce)
- 1 tbsp Rice Vinegar (for dipping sauce)
- 1 tsp Granulated Sugar (balances the dipping sauce)
Instructions
Chop Scallions
Rinse the scallions, trim the root ends, and roughly chop them into 1‑inch pieces.
Time: PT5M
Make the Batter
In a mixing bowl combine the all‑purpose flour, potato starch, salt, and water. Whisk until smooth; the batter should be slightly thinner than pancake batter.
Time: PT5M
Incorporate Scallions
Add the chopped scallions to the batter and toss gently until they are evenly coated.
Time: PT2M
Heat the Pan
Place a non‑stick skillet over medium heat and add enough vegetable oil to coat the bottom (about 2‑3 mm). Let the oil heat until it shimmers.
Time: PT2M
Temperature: Medium heat
Spread the Pancake Base
Using a ladle or spoon, pour a generous amount of the scallion‑batter into the pan. Quickly spread with the back of the ladle to form a thin, even layer.
Time: PT2M
Temperature: Medium heat
Add Peppers and Glue
Scatter the frozen sliced peppers over the batter. If the peppers look loose, drizzle a thin line of extra batter over them to act as glue.
Time: PT2M
Temperature: Medium heat
Fry First Side
Let the pancake cook undisturbed for about 10 minutes, or until the edges turn golden brown and the bottom is crisp.
Time: PT10M
Temperature: Medium heat
Flip and Fry Other Side
Using tongs and a spatula, carefully flip the pancake. Cook the second side for another 10 minutes until equally golden and crisp.
Time: PT10M
Temperature: Medium heat
Prepare Dipping Sauce
In a small bowl combine soy sauce, rice vinegar, and sugar. Stir until the sugar dissolves.
Time: PT3M
Serve
Transfer the pancake to a cutting board, cut into wedges, and serve immediately with the dipping sauce.
Time: PT0M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 210
- Protein
- 4 g
- Carbohydrates
- 30 g
- Fat
- 8 g
- Fiber
- 2 g
Dietary info: Vegetarian, Can be made vegan by using a vegan oil and gluten‑free flour blend
Allergens: Wheat (gluten), Soy
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Scallions: Green onions, Leeks (white part only)
- Instead of All-Purpose Flour: Bread flour, Gluten‑free all‑purpose flour blend
- Instead of Potato Starch: Cornstarch, Tapioca starch
- Instead of Water: Ice‑cold sparkling water (for extra lightness)
- Instead of Salt: Sea salt, Kosher salt
- Instead of Frozen Sliced Peppers: Fresh bell pepper strips, Jalapeño slices
- Instead of Vegetable Oil: Canola oil, Peanut oil
- Instead of Soy Sauce: Tamari, Coconut aminos
- Instead of Rice Vinegar: Apple cider vinegar, White wine vinegar
- Instead of Granulated Sugar: Honey, Maple syrup (use less)
Equipment Needed
- Mixing Bowl
- Whisk or Fork
- Chef's Knife
- Cutting Board
- Non‑Stick Skillet or Frying Pan
- Tongs
- Spatula
- Small Bowl (for dipping sauce)
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Chopping scallions to the right size
- Achieving the correct batter consistency
- Ensuring the pan is hot before adding batter
- Frying each side for the full 10 minutes to develop crispness
Chef Tips from the Video
- Use a mixture of all‑purpose flour and potato starch for the perfect balance of chew and crunch.
- For extra flavor, add a pinch of toasted sesame seeds to the batter.
- If you like extra heat, sprinkle a few red pepper flakes into the batter.
Troubleshooting
Batter is too thin and the pancake falls apart.
Add a little more flour (1‑2 Tbsp) until the batter coats the back of a spoon without running off.
Batter is too thick; pancake stays soggy.
Thin the batter with additional cold water, a tablespoon at a time, until it spreads easily.
Peppers don’t stick and fall off during flipping.
Lightly drizzle extra batter over the peppers before the first flip; this acts as a glue.
Pancake isn’t crispy enough.
Make sure the oil is hot before adding batter and fry over medium heat for the full 10 minutes per side.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 2 days; re‑heat in a skillet to restore crispness.
Freezer: Not recommended; texture becomes soggy after thawing.
Room temperature: Can sit at room temperature for up to 2 hours; beyond that food safety may be compromised.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Prepare the batter up to step 3 and refrigerate for up to 2 hours; give it a quick stir before cooking.
- The dipping sauce can be made a day ahead and stored in the refrigerator.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of Korean scallion pancakes (pajeon) in Korean cuisine?
Pajeon is a traditional Korean savory pancake made with scallions and a simple batter. Historically, it was a popular street‑food and a comfort dish served with makgeolli (rice wine) during rainy days, because the sizzling sound of the batter reminded people of rain.
What are the traditional regional variations of pajeon in Korean cuisine?
In Korea, pajeon can include seafood (haemul‑pajeon), kimchi (kimchi‑pajeon), or mung bean flour (bindaetteok). The basic scallion version highlighted in this recipe is the most common household style, especially in the southern regions.
How is pajeon traditionally served in Korea?
Pajeon is typically cut into bite‑size pieces and served hot with a dipping sauce made of soy sauce, vinegar, and a touch of sugar or sesame oil. It is often enjoyed alongside makgeolli or a light beer.
What occasions or celebrations is pajeon traditionally associated with in Korean culture?
Pajeon is a favorite comfort food on rainy days and is also served at family gatherings, street festivals, and as a side dish during Korean holidays like Chuseok when a quick, crowd‑pleasing dish is needed.
What other Korean dishes pair well with Korean scallion pancakes (pajeon) from Cafe Maddy?
Pajeon pairs beautifully with Korean rice wine (makgeolli), a simple cucumber kimchi, or a light broth such as doenjang‑jjigae. The crisp texture balances richer stews and fermented sides.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Korean scallion pancakes (pajeon) at home?
Common errors include using a batter that’s too thin (causing the pancake to fall apart), flipping too early (preventing a crisp crust), and not heating the oil enough before adding the batter. Follow the critical steps for batter consistency and proper frying time.
Why does this pajeon recipe use potato starch in addition to all‑purpose flour?
Potato starch adds extra crispness and a light, airy texture that pure wheat flour can’t achieve. It helps the pancake stay crunchy even after the scallions release moisture.
Can I make Korean scallion pancakes (pajeon) ahead of time and how should I store them?
Yes, you can prepare the batter up to step 3 and keep it refrigerated for up to 2 hours. After cooking, store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 2 days and re‑heat in a hot skillet to restore crispness.
What texture and appearance should I look for when making Korean scallion pancakes (pajeon)?
The pancake should be golden‑brown on both sides, with a crisp, slightly flaky edge. The scallions should be visible and lightly caramelized, and the peppers should be embedded in the batter without sinking.
How do I know when the Korean scallion pancake (pajeon) is done cooking?
When the bottom is deep golden and the edges start to pull away from the pan, it’s time to flip. After the second 10‑minute side, the pancake should feel firm to the touch and have a uniform crisp color.
What does the YouTube channel Cafe Maddy specialize in?
The YouTube channel Cafe Maddy focuses on approachable home‑cooking tutorials, especially Asian comfort foods and quick weeknight meals, with clear step‑by‑step visuals and practical kitchen tips.
How does the YouTube channel Cafe Maddy's approach to Korean cooking differ from other Korean cooking channels?
Cafe Maddy emphasizes simplicity and ingredient accessibility, often using pantry staples and frozen vegetables, whereas many Korean cooking channels stick to traditional fresh‑market ingredients and more elaborate techniques.
Last updated: August 29, 2026








