Koshari Recipe
KOSHARI RECIPE is a medium Egyptian recipe that serves 6. 520 calories per serving. Recipe by Ardent Michelle RECIPES on YouTube.
Prep: 15 min | Cook: 1 hr 35 min | Total: 1 hr 50 min
Cost: $5.12 total, $0.85 per serving
Ingredients
- 1.5 cup Jasmine Rice (medium‑grain white rice; can substitute brown rice or basmati)
- 1.5 cup Brown Lentils (dry, rinsed)
- 2 cup Elbow Macaroni (dry; other short pasta works)
- 1 can Canned Chickpeas (15 oz, drained and rinsed)
- 16 oz Tomato Sauce (two 8‑oz cans; can use a 28‑oz can and halve)
- 1 large White Onion (sliced into rounds; yellow onion works too)
- 0.25 cup All-Purpose Flour (for coating onions; optional)
- 0.25 cup Olive Oil (for frying onions; can use vegetable or canola oil)
- 1 tsp Ground Coriander (optional; can substitute cumin)
- 0.125 tsp Ground Cumin (optional, small amount)
- 0.5 tsp Garlic Powder (optional; fresh garlic can be used)
- 0.25 tsp Red Pepper Flakes (optional for heat)
- 1 tbsp White Vinegar (adjust to taste; 1–2 tbsp called for)
- 1 tsp Salt (for seasoning rice, pasta, lentils, and onions)
- 0.25 tsp Black Pepper (freshly ground)
Instructions
Measure and Prep Ingredients
Measure rice, lentils, macaroni, chickpeas and tomato sauce. Rinse the lentils under cold water and drain the chickpeas. Slice the onion into ½‑inch rounds.
Time: PT5M
Season and Coat Onion
Place onion rings in a bowl, sprinkle with salt and toss with the flour until lightly coated.
Time: PT5M
Fry Onions Until Dark Golden
Heat olive oil in a large frying pan over medium‑high heat. Add the coated onion rings in a single layer and fry, turning occasionally, until they are dark golden but not burnt, about 12‑15 minutes.
Time: PT15M
Drain Fried Onions
Using a slotted spoon, transfer the onions to a paper‑towel lined plate. Reserve the oil in the pan for the sauce.
Time: PT2M
Cook Lentils
In the large pot, add the rinsed lentils and cover with water (about 3 cups). Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer and cook until just past al dente, about 18‑20 minutes. Drain and set aside.
Time: PT20M
Cook Rice
Rinse the rice until water runs clear. In a separate pot, combine rice, 3 cups water, and a pinch of salt. Bring to a boil, then cover and simmer on low for 15‑18 minutes until water is absorbed. Fluff and keep warm.
Time: PT20M
Cook Macaroni
Bring a pot of salted water to a boil. Add elbow macaroni and cook until al dente, about 8‑10 minutes. Drain and set aside.
Time: PT10M
Prepare Spiced Tomato Sauce
Return the reserved onion oil to the medium saucepan. Add the tomato sauce, ground coriander, cumin, garlic powder, and red pepper flakes. Simmer gently for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally. Stir in white vinegar at the end and adjust salt to taste.
Time: PT20M
Combine Components
In a large serving bowl, layer the cooked rice, then lentils, then macaroni, and scatter the chickpeas. Drizzle the warm tomato sauce evenly over the top.
Time: PT5M
Add Crispy Onion Topping
Scatter the fried onion rings over the assembled dish as a final garnish.
Time: PT5M
Serve (Optional Salad)
Serve the koshari with a simple Mediterranean salad of diced cucumber, cherry tomatoes, chopped parsley, olive oil, lemon juice, and a pinch of salt.
Time: PT2M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 520
- Protein
- 15 g
- Carbohydrates
- 85 g
- Fat
- 11 g
- Fiber
- 12 g
Dietary info: Vegetarian, Vegan, High Fiber
Allergens: wheat (gluten)
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Jasmine Rice: Brown Rice, Basmati Rice
- Instead of Brown Lentils: Green Lentils, Red Lentils
- Instead of Elbow Macaroni: Ditalini, Small Shells
- Instead of Canned Chickpeas: Cooked dried chickpeas, Garbanzo beans
- Instead of Tomato Sauce: Crushed Tomatoes, Passata
- Instead of White Onion: Yellow Onion, Shallots
- Instead of All-Purpose Flour: Cornstarch
- Instead of Olive Oil: Canola Oil, Sunflower Oil
- Instead of Ground Coriander: Ground Cumin
- Instead of Ground Cumin: Ground Coriander
- Instead of Garlic Powder: Fresh Minced Garlic
- Instead of Red Pepper Flakes: Cayenne Pepper
- Instead of White Vinegar: Lemon Juice
Equipment Needed
- Chef's Knife
- Cutting Board
- Large Pot
- Medium Saucepan
- Frying Pan
- Colander
- Measuring Cups
- Wooden Spoon
- Serving Bowl
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Fry onions to a dark golden color without burning them.
- Cook lentils to just past al dente so they keep texture.
- Simmer the tomato sauce long enough for flavors to meld.
- Layer the components correctly before adding the sauce and topping.
Chef Tips from the Video
- Use a mix of white and brown rice for added texture.
- Add a pinch of smoked paprika to the sauce for a subtle smoky note.
- For extra crunch, toss a small amount of toasted pine nuts with the fried onions.
- If you prefer a richer sauce, stir in a tablespoon of olive oil at the end of simmering.
Troubleshooting
Onions turned black and bitter.
Reduce heat immediately and remove onions; they should be dark golden, not burnt. Use a lower temperature next time.
Lentils are mushy.
Cook lentils for a shorter time, checking at 15 minutes. Drain as soon as they reach a firm bite.
Sauce is too thin.
Simmer uncovered for an extra 5‑10 minutes to reduce, or add a teaspoon of tomato paste.
Pasta becomes soggy after reheating.
Reheat pasta separately with a splash of water or broth, or keep it slightly under‑cooked initially.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat gently on the stove or microwave.
Freezer: Separate sauce, rice/lentils/pasta mix, and fried onions. Freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in fridge and reheat.
Room temperature: Do not leave at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Fry the onions a day ahead; reheat in a toaster oven to restore crispness.
- Prepare the spiced tomato sauce ahead and store in the fridge; it tastes better after flavors meld.
- Cook lentils and rice separately and store; combine just before serving.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of Egyptian Koshari in Egyptian cuisine?
Koshari is Egypt’s beloved national street‑food, created in the early 20th century as a cheap, filling meal for workers, combining rice, lentils, pasta and chickpeas—ingredients that were inexpensive and widely available.
What are the traditional regional variations of Koshari in Egyptian cuisine?
In Cairo, Koshari is typically served with a spicy tomato sauce and crispy fried onions, while in Alexandria a milder sauce and sometimes a layer of sautéed garlic are preferred. Some families add a dash of cumin or coriander to the sauce for extra aroma.
What is the authentic traditional way Koshari is served in Egypt?
Traditionally, Koshari is plated in a shallow bowl, layered with rice, lentils, pasta, and chickpeas, then drenched with hot tomato sauce and topped with generous amounts of golden fried onions. It is often accompanied by a simple cucumber‑tomato salad dressed with lemon and olive oil.
What occasions or celebrations is Koshari traditionally associated with in Egyptian culture?
Koshari is an everyday staple but is also served at family gatherings, Ramadan iftar meals, and as a comfort food during festivals because it feeds many people affordably and satisfies hunger.
How does Koshari fit into the broader Egyptian cuisine tradition?
Koshari exemplifies Egyptian cuisine’s emphasis on hearty legumes, grains, and bold spices, reflecting the country’s history of resourceful cooking that stretches simple pantry staples into a satisfying, communal dish.
What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Koshari versus acceptable substitutes?
Traditional Koshari uses medium‑grain white rice, brown lentils, elbow macaroni, chickpeas, tomato sauce, fried onions, ground coriander, and cumin. Substitutes include brown rice for white rice, other short pasta shapes, and crushed tomatoes instead of canned sauce.
What other Egyptian dishes pair well with Koshari?
A fresh Mediterranean salad with cucumber, tomato, parsley, lemon, and olive oil balances Koshari’s richness. Simple pickled vegetables (torshi) or a side of baba ganoush also complement the meal.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Koshari at home?
Common errors include over‑cooking the lentils so they turn mushy, burning the fried onions, and using too much tomato sauce which can make the dish soggy. Keep the onions golden, not black, and simmer the sauce just enough to thicken.
Why does this Koshari recipe use the oil left over from frying onions in the tomato sauce?
The onion‑infused oil carries the sweet, caramelized flavor of the fried onions into the sauce, creating a deeper, more cohesive taste that ties the whole dish together.
Can I make Koshari ahead of time and how should I store it?
Yes. Cook the rice, lentils, pasta, and sauce separately, store each in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 4 days, and keep fried onions crisp in a separate container. Reheat gently and combine before serving.
What does the YouTube channel Ardent Michelle RECIPES specialize in?
The YouTube channel Ardent Michelle RECIPES focuses on affordable, home‑cooked meals that blend comfort food with global flavors, offering step‑by‑step tutorials for budget‑friendly dishes.
How does the YouTube channel Ardent Michelle RECIPES' approach to Egyptian cooking differ from other Middle Eastern cooking channels?
Ardent Michelle RECIPES emphasizes ingredient flexibility and budget‑conscious substitutions, showing how traditional Egyptian dishes like Koshari can be made with pantry staples, whereas many other channels stick strictly to authentic ingredient lists.
Last updated: September 2, 2026






