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La meilleure sauce béchamel

Recipe by 750g

A classic French Mornay sauce (cheese béchamel) enriched with mustard, perfect for making golden, cheesy Croque Monsieur sandwiches. Learn the step‑by‑step technique for a smooth, lump‑free sauce and a crispy, buttery sandwich.

EasyFrenchServes 4

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Source Video
29m
Prep
15m
Cook
10m
Cleanup
54m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$7.99
Total cost
$2.00
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Creating a white roux without browning the butter.
  • Gradually adding milk while whisking to avoid lumps.
  • Cooking the sauce to the correct thickness before adding cheese.
  • Fully melting the cheese to achieve a smooth Mornay sauce.
  • Baking the assembled croques until the exterior is golden and the interior sauce is bubbling.

Safety Warnings

  • Hot sauce can splatter; keep face away from the pan.
  • Use oven mitts when handling the hot baking sheet.
  • Do not leave the sauce unattended while it simmers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Croque Monsieur in French cuisine?

A

Croque Monsieur originated in early 20th‑century Parisian cafés as a quick, indulgent snack. It became a staple of French bistro culture, symbolizing comfort food with its buttery bread, ham, and rich cheese sauce.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of Croque Monsieur in French cuisine?

A

In the south of France, a fried egg is added on top, turning it into a Croque Madame. Some regions use Gruyère or Emmental, while others prefer Comté or a blend of cheeses for a deeper flavor.

cultural
Q

How is a classic Mornay sauce traditionally served in France?

A

Mornay sauce, a cheese‑enriched béchamel, is traditionally poured over vegetables like cauliflower, used in gratins, or layered in dishes such as Croque Monsieur and lobster thermidor.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is Croque Monsieur traditionally associated with in French culture?

A

Croque Monsieur is a popular brunch and café snack, often enjoyed during leisurely weekend breakfasts or as a light lunch in French cafés.

cultural
Q

What other French dishes pair well with a Mornay sauce?

A

Mornay sauce complements classic French dishes such as cauliflower gratin, baked macaroni, and seafood like lobster thermidor, adding a creamy, cheesy richness.

cultural
Q

What makes Mornay sauce special or unique in French cuisine?

A

Mornay sauce is essentially a béchamel enriched with cheese and sometimes mustard, giving it a velvety texture and a subtle tang that elevates simple dishes into elegant fare.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Mornay sauce for Croque Monsieur?

A

Common errors include over‑browning the roux, adding milk too quickly which creates lumps, and overheating the sauce after cheese is added, which can cause grainy texture.

technical
Q

Why does this recipe use a white roux instead of a brown roux for the béchamel?

A

A white roux keeps the sauce neutral in flavor, allowing the cheese, mustard, and nutmeg to shine. A brown roux would impart a nutty taste that can overpower the delicate balance needed for Croque Monsieur.

technical
Q

Can I make the Mornay sauce ahead of time and how should I store it before using in Croque Monsieur?

A

Yes, the sauce can be prepared up to two days ahead. Store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator and gently reheat over low heat, adding a splash of milk if it thickens too much.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel 750g specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel 750g specializes in clear, step‑by‑step cooking tutorials that focus on fundamental techniques, classic recipes, and practical kitchen tips for home cooks.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel 750g's approach to French cooking differ from other French cooking channels?

A

750g emphasizes simplicity and precision, breaking down classic French sauces like béchamel into easy‑to‑follow steps, whereas many other channels focus on elaborate presentations or advanced techniques.

channel

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