La meilleure sauce béchamel

La meilleure sauce béchamel is a easy French recipe that serves 4. 450 calories per serving. Recipe by 750g on YouTube.

Prep: 15 min | Cook: 25 min | Total: 50 min

Cost: $7.99 total, $2.00 per serving

Ingredients

  • 45 g Unsalted Butter (divided: 25 g for roux, 20 g for spreading on bread)
  • 25 g All-Purpose Flour (for white roux)
  • 500 ml Whole Milk (room temperature for easier incorporation)
  • 0.25 tsp Ground Nutmeg (freshly grated if possible)
  • 0.5 tsp Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 0.25 tsp Black Pepper (freshly ground)
  • 1 tbsp Dijon Mustard (adds acidity and depth)
  • 200 g Gruyère Cheese (grated; can substitute with Emmental or sharp cheddar)
  • 100 g Cooked Ham (thinly sliced)
  • 8 slices Country Bread (thick sliced, sturdy enough for baking)

Instructions

  1. Measure and Prepare Ingredients

    Gather all ingredients, measure butter, flour, milk, spices, mustard, cheese, ham, and bread. Grate the cheese and slice the ham if not pre‑sliced.

    Time: PT5M

  2. Make a White Roux

    Melt 25 g butter in a saucepan over medium‑low heat. Add the flour, whisk continuously for about 2 minutes until the mixture is smooth and bubbles but does not turn golden.

    Time: PT3M

  3. Incorporate Milk Gradually

    Add the milk a little at a time, whisking constantly to prevent lumps. Continue until all 500 ml milk is fully incorporated and the mixture is smooth.

    Time: PT5M

  4. Thicken the Sauce

    Raise the heat slightly and bring the mixture to a gentle simmer, whisking constantly. Cook until the sauce coats the back of a spoon and thickens, about 5 minutes.

    Time: PT5M

  5. Season the Béchamel

    Stir in the salt, pepper, and freshly grated nutmeg. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.

    Time: PT1M

  6. Add Mustard

    Whisk in 1 tbsp Dijon mustard, giving the sauce a subtle tang.

    Time: PT1M

  7. Incorporate Cheese – Mornay Sauce

    Add the grated Gruyère cheese, stirring until fully melted and the sauce becomes glossy and elastic.

    Time: PT3M

  8. Assemble Croque Sandwiches

    Spread a thin layer of butter on one side of each bread slice. On the unbuttered side, place a slice of ham, then a generous spoonful of the Mornay sauce, and top with another slice of bread, buttered side up.

    Time: PT5M

  9. Preheat Oven

    Preheat the oven to 200°C (390°F).

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: 200°C

  10. Bake Croques

    Place the assembled sandwiches on a baking sheet and bake for 10 minutes, until the tops are golden and the sauce is bubbling.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: 200°C

  11. Serve

    Remove from oven, let rest 1 minute, then cut each sandwich diagonally and serve hot.

    Time: PT1M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
450
Protein
20 g
Carbohydrates
35 g
Fat
25 g
Fiber
2 g

Dietary info: Contains meat, Contains dairy, Contains gluten

Allergens: Dairy, Gluten, Mustard, Pork

Last updated: April 7, 2026

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La meilleure sauce béchamel

Recipe by 750g

A classic French Mornay sauce (cheese béchamel) enriched with mustard, perfect for making golden, cheesy Croque Monsieur sandwiches. Learn the step‑by‑step technique for a smooth, lump‑free sauce and a crispy, buttery sandwich.

EasyFrenchServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
29m
Prep
15m
Cook
10m
Cleanup
54m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$7.99
Total cost
$2.00
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Creating a white roux without browning the butter.
  • Gradually adding milk while whisking to avoid lumps.
  • Cooking the sauce to the correct thickness before adding cheese.
  • Fully melting the cheese to achieve a smooth Mornay sauce.
  • Baking the assembled croques until the exterior is golden and the interior sauce is bubbling.

Safety Warnings

  • Hot sauce can splatter; keep face away from the pan.
  • Use oven mitts when handling the hot baking sheet.
  • Do not leave the sauce unattended while it simmers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Croque Monsieur in French cuisine?

A

Croque Monsieur originated in early 20th‑century Parisian cafés as a quick, indulgent snack. It became a staple of French bistro culture, symbolizing comfort food with its buttery bread, ham, and rich cheese sauce.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of Croque Monsieur in French cuisine?

A

In the south of France, a fried egg is added on top, turning it into a Croque Madame. Some regions use Gruyère or Emmental, while others prefer Comté or a blend of cheeses for a deeper flavor.

cultural
Q

How is a classic Mornay sauce traditionally served in France?

A

Mornay sauce, a cheese‑enriched béchamel, is traditionally poured over vegetables like cauliflower, used in gratins, or layered in dishes such as Croque Monsieur and lobster thermidor.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is Croque Monsieur traditionally associated with in French culture?

A

Croque Monsieur is a popular brunch and café snack, often enjoyed during leisurely weekend breakfasts or as a light lunch in French cafés.

cultural
Q

What other French dishes pair well with a Mornay sauce?

A

Mornay sauce complements classic French dishes such as cauliflower gratin, baked macaroni, and seafood like lobster thermidor, adding a creamy, cheesy richness.

cultural
Q

What makes Mornay sauce special or unique in French cuisine?

A

Mornay sauce is essentially a béchamel enriched with cheese and sometimes mustard, giving it a velvety texture and a subtle tang that elevates simple dishes into elegant fare.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Mornay sauce for Croque Monsieur?

A

Common errors include over‑browning the roux, adding milk too quickly which creates lumps, and overheating the sauce after cheese is added, which can cause grainy texture.

technical
Q

Why does this recipe use a white roux instead of a brown roux for the béchamel?

A

A white roux keeps the sauce neutral in flavor, allowing the cheese, mustard, and nutmeg to shine. A brown roux would impart a nutty taste that can overpower the delicate balance needed for Croque Monsieur.

technical
Q

Can I make the Mornay sauce ahead of time and how should I store it before using in Croque Monsieur?

A

Yes, the sauce can be prepared up to two days ahead. Store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator and gently reheat over low heat, adding a splash of milk if it thickens too much.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel 750g specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel 750g specializes in clear, step‑by‑step cooking tutorials that focus on fundamental techniques, classic recipes, and practical kitchen tips for home cooks.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel 750g's approach to French cooking differ from other French cooking channels?

A

750g emphasizes simplicity and precision, breaking down classic French sauces like béchamel into easy‑to‑follow steps, whereas many other channels focus on elaborate presentations or advanced techniques.

channel

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