Mumbai Spl Pao Bhaji
Mumbai Spl Pao Bhaji is a medium Indian recipe that serves 6. 350 calories per serving. Recipe by Kunal Kapur on YouTube.
Prep: 15 min | Cook: 46 min | Total: 1 hr 11 min
Cost: $14.45 total, $2.41 per serving
Ingredients
- 4 medium Potatoes (peeled and cut into chunks for boiling)
- 1 small head Cauliflower (cut into florets)
- 2 medium Carrots (peeled and cut into chunks)
- 1 large Capsicum (green bell pepper, cut into chunks)
- 1 small Beetroot (optional, grated for natural colour)
- 1 cup Green Peas (fresh or frozen)
- 2 large Onion (finely sliced)
- 3 medium Tomatoes (chopped)
- 1/2 cup Tomato Puree (store‑bought or homemade)
- 1 inch piece Ginger (peeled and roughly chopped)
- 4 cloves Garlic (peeled and roughly chopped)
- 2 whole Green Chilies (optional, slit lengthwise)
- 2 tablespoons Pav Bhaji Masala (store‑bought blend)
- 1 teaspoon Turmeric Powder
- 1 teaspoon Kashmiri Red Chili Powder (mild colour‑rich chili)
- 6 tablespoons Butter (divided; use generous amount for authentic flavour)
- 2 tablespoons Vegetable Oil (prevents butter from burning)
- 1 teaspoon Kasoori Methi (dried fenugreek leaves, crushed)
- 2 tablespoons Fresh Coriander Leaves (chopped for garnish)
- 1 whole Lemon (cut into wedges for serving)
- 6 pieces Pav (Indian Bread Rolls) (soft rolls, sliced horizontally)
- 1 pinch Chaat Masala (optional, for extra tang)
- 1 pinch Amchur (Dry Mango Powder) (optional, for sourness)
Instructions
Prepare Vegetables
Wash all vegetables. Cut cauliflower, carrots, capsicum, beetroot and potatoes into rough chunks. Slice onions, chop tomatoes, mince ginger and garlic, and slit green chilies.
Time: PT15M
Sauté Vegetables with Butter and Masala
Heat a large deep pan over medium heat. Add 2 Tbsp butter and 2 Tbsp oil. Once butter melts, add all chopped vegetables, 1 tsp salt, 2 Tbsp pav bhaji masala, and green peas. Stir and cook for 3–4 minutes.
Time: PT5M
Temperature: Medium
Steam the Vegetables
Add about 2 cups water, increase heat to high, cover the pan with a lid and let it steam until you hear three whistles (≈10 minutes).
Time: PT10M
Temperature: High
Reduce Excess Water
Turn off the heat and keep the pan uncovered. Allow the remaining water to evaporate while stirring occasionally (≈5 minutes) until the mixture looks thick.
Time: PT5M
Cook Onions in Separate Tawa
In a flat skillet/tawa, melt 2 Tbsp butter with a splash of oil. Add sliced onions and sauté on medium heat until they turn pink (not brown).
Time: PT5M
Temperature: Medium
Add Aromatics
Add the ginger‑garlic paste and slit green chilies to the onions. Stir for 1 minute.
Time: PT1M
Temperature: Medium
Introduce Spices
Sprinkle 1 tsp turmeric, 1 tsp Kashmiri red chili powder, and an additional 1 tsp pav bhaji masala. Stir quickly so the spices release their colour.
Time: PT1M
Temperature: Medium
Cook Tomatoes
Add chopped tomatoes and 1/2 cup tomato puree. Increase flame to high and cook until the oil separates from the masala (≈6 minutes).
Time: PT6M
Temperature: High
Combine Bhaji with Masala
Transfer the thickened vegetable mixture from step 4 into the masala pan. Mix well to combine.
Time: PT2M
Temperature: Medium
Mash the Bhaji
Using a potato masher, gently mash the mixture until it reaches a coarse‑smooth consistency. Avoid over‑mashing; a few small chunks are okay.
Time: PT2M
Finish with Herbs and Butter
Stir in 1 tsp crushed kasoori methi, 2 Tbsp chopped coriander, and a pinch of chaat masala or amchur if desired. Add the remaining 2 Tbsp butter; cook until the butter rises to the surface and the bhaji looks glossy (≈3 minutes). Adjust salt if needed.
Time: PT3M
Temperature: Medium
Toast the Pav
Slice each pav horizontally. On a hot tawa, melt 1 Tbsp butter, sprinkle a pinch of pav bhaji masala, place the bhaji on the buttered surface, and let it heat for 2 minutes. Then place the pav halves on top, pressing gently, and toast until golden and crisp (≈3 minutes).
Time: PT5M
Temperature: Medium‑High
Serve
Transfer the bhaji to a serving bowl, garnish with a dollop of butter, fresh coriander, and lemon wedges. Serve the hot buttered pav alongside.
Time: PT1M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 350
- Protein
- 8 g
- Carbohydrates
- 45 g
- Fat
- 15 g
- Fiber
- 5 g
Dietary info: Vegetarian, Can be made vegan by substituting butter with oil or vegan butter, Gluten‑free if served with gluten‑free bread
Allergens: Dairy (butter), Gluten (pav)
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Potatoes: sweet potatoes
- Instead of Cauliflower: broccoli
- Instead of Capsicum: red bell pepper
- Instead of Green Peas: edamame
- Instead of Tomatoes: canned diced tomatoes
- Instead of Tomato Puree: crushed tomatoes
- Instead of Green Chilies: jalapeño
- Instead of Kashmiri Red Chili Powder: regular red chili powder (use less)
- Instead of Butter: ghee
- Instead of Vegetable Oil: canola oil
- Instead of Pav (Indian Bread Rolls): burger buns
- Instead of Amchur (Dry Mango Powder): lemon juice
Equipment Needed
- Large Deep Pan or Pot
- Flat Skillet or Tawa
- Wooden Spoon
- Potato Masher
- Chef's Knife
- Cutting Board
- Measuring Spoons
- Ladle (optional)
- Serving Bowl (optional)
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Cooking the vegetables with butter and pav bhaji masala before adding water.
- Steaming until vegetables are over‑cooked and then reducing excess water.
- Preparing the aromatic onion‑garlic‑ginger masala on a separate tawa.
- Ensuring butter rises to the surface – the hallmark of authentic pav bhaji.
- Toasting the pav with butter and a pinch of masala for the final texture.
Chef Tips from the Video
- Use a generous amount of butter – it is the soul of authentic Mumbai pav bhaji.
- A pinch of beetroot gives a natural reddish hue without artificial colour.
- Mash the bhaji lightly; a few small vegetable pieces add texture.
Troubleshooting
Bhaji turns watery after mashing.
Continue cooking on medium heat, stirring frequently, until excess moisture evaporates and butter separates.
Bhaji is too thick and sticks to the pan.
Add a splash of water or vegetable broth and stir gently; lower the heat to prevent burning.
Pav becomes soggy instead of crisp.
Ensure the tawa is hot before adding butter and pav; toast only for 2‑3 minutes per side.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store bhaji in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat on stove adding a splash of water.
Freezer: Freeze bhaji in freezer‑safe bags for up to 1 month. Thaw overnight in fridge before reheating.
Room temperature: Pav can be kept at room temperature for a few hours, but toast just before serving.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Prepare the bhaji a day ahead; it tastes even better after the flavours meld.
- Chop all vegetables and store them in airtight containers in the fridge.
- The pav can be toasted just before serving to retain crispness.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of Mumbai Special Pav Bhaji in Maharashtrian street food culture?
Pav bhaji originated in 1850s Mumbai as a quick, affordable meal for textile mill workers. The dish combined leftover vegetables mashed together with butter and served with soft pav, allowing laborers to eat a hearty meal in minutes between shifts.
What are the traditional regional variations of Pav Bhaji across Maharashtra?
In coastal Maharashtra, cooks add coconut milk and fresh coriander, while in the western suburbs extra butter and a dash of amchur are common. Some vendors use beetroot for a deeper red colour, whereas others rely solely on Kashmiri chili powder.
How is authentic Mumbai Special Pav Bhaji traditionally served in Mumbai street stalls?
Street vendors serve a generous ladle of hot bhaji on a metal plate, top it with a dollop of melted butter, sprinkle chopped coriander, and place toasted butter‑slathered pav on the side. A lemon wedge and optional chaat masala complete the presentation.
During which occasions or celebrations is Pav Bhaji commonly prepared in Maharashtra?
Pav bhaji is a popular snack for monsoon evenings, weekend family gatherings, and festive occasions like Ganesh Chaturthi, where street food stalls become a focal point of celebration.
What makes Pav Bhaji special or unique in Indian cuisine?
Its uniqueness lies in the buttery masala base, the over‑cooked mash of mixed vegetables, and the combination of soft pav that can be eaten with hands, creating a comforting, one‑hand meal that epitomises Mumbai’s fast‑paced lifestyle.
What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Mumbai Special Pav Bhaji versus acceptable substitutes?
Traditional ingredients include potatoes, cauliflower, carrots, capsicum, peas, butter, pav bhaji masala, and optional beetroot. Substitutes can be broccoli for cauliflower, sweet potatoes for regular potatoes, and ghee or vegan butter for dairy butter.
What other Maharashtrian dishes pair well with Pav Bhaji?
Pav bhaji pairs beautifully with a side of fresh cucumber raita, a simple onion‑tomato salad, or a serving of spicy misal pav for a hearty Maharashtrian feast.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Mumbai Special Pav Bhaji at home?
Common mistakes include under‑cooking the vegetables before mashing, using too little butter which dulls the flavour, and over‑toasting the pav until it becomes hard. Ensure the bhaji is over‑cooked, mash lightly, and finish with generous butter.
Why does this Pav Bhaji recipe use a separate onion‑garlic‑ginger masala pan instead of cooking everything together?
Cooking the aromatics separately on a hot tawa creates a deeper, caramelised flavour without burning the butter. This step mirrors the street‑vendor technique where the bhaji is finished on a large tawa with fresh butter and spices.
What does the YouTube channel Kunal Kapur specialize in?
The YouTube channel Kunal Kapur specializes in Indian cuisine, focusing on authentic regional recipes, modern twists on classic street foods, and detailed technique breakdowns for home cooks.
How does the YouTube channel Kunal Kapur's approach to Indian street‑food cooking differ from other Indian cooking channels?
Kunal Kapur emphasizes the balance of traditional flavours with practical home‑cook shortcuts, often demonstrating professional‑level plating while keeping ingredient lists simple and accessible, unlike some channels that rely heavily on pre‑made mixes.
Last updated: August 28, 2026








