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How to Cook the Juiciest Beef Tenderloin

Recipe by J. Kenji López-Alt

A holiday‑ready beef tenderloin cooked low‑and‑slow in a 250°F oven, then finished with a quick butter‑sear and a tangy horseradish‑crème fraîche sauce. The reverse‑sear method gives an even medium‑rare from edge to center without the need for resting, while the dry‑brine creates a perfect crust.

MediumAmericanServes 8

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Source Video
12m
Prep
2h 15m
Cook
18m
Cleanup
2h 45m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$32.50
Total cost
$4.06
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Trimming, folding, and tying the tenderloin to create an even shape.
  • Dry‑brining overnight to develop flavor and a dry surface.
  • Low‑temperature roast to 120°F for uniform doneness.
  • Quick high‑heat sear with butter and aromatics.
  • Carving while the twine is still attached for clean slices.

Safety Warnings

  • Handle raw beef with separate cutting board and wash hands thoroughly.
  • Hot butter can splatter; use a splatter guard or keep face away.
  • The predictive thermometer tip is sharp; handle with care.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of beef tenderloin roast in American holiday meals?

A

Beef tenderloin has long been a centerpiece for special occasions in the United States because of its tenderness and elegance. While not as traditional as a prime rib, it became popular in the mid‑20th century as a lean, upscale alternative for holiday feasts and dinner parties.

cultural
Q

What regional variations of tenderloin roast exist within American cuisine?

A

In the Northeast, tenderloin is often served with a classic béarnaise or mushroom sauce. In the South, it may be marinated in a mustard‑brown sugar rub and paired with a peppercorn gravy. The reverse‑sear method showcased by Kenji is a modern, cross‑regional technique focusing on even doneness.

cultural
Q

How is a traditional beef tenderloin typically served in the United States?

A

Traditionally, the roast is seasoned simply with salt and pepper, roasted to medium‑rare, sliced, and served with a red‑wine reduction or horseradish sauce. It is often presented on a platter with fresh herbs and accompanied by roasted vegetables or potatoes.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is beef tenderloin traditionally associated with in American culture?

A

Beef tenderloin is a popular choice for Christmas, New Year’s Eve, Thanksgiving side‑dishes, and upscale birthday or anniversary dinners because it offers a luxurious yet relatively quick‑cooking centerpiece.

cultural
Q

What makes reverse‑seared beef tenderloin special in American cuisine?

A

The reverse‑sear technique flips the classic high‑heat‑first method, giving a uniform medium‑rare from edge to center while still delivering a caramelized crust. This solves the common problem of overcooked outer layers on a lean cut like tenderloin.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making reverse‑seared beef tenderloin?

A

Common errors include tying the twine too tightly (which can cut into the meat), not allowing the surface to dry before searing (resulting in a soggy crust), and searing at too low a temperature, which prevents a proper brown crust.

technical
Q

Why does this reverse‑sear recipe use a low oven temperature instead of a traditional hot roast?

A

A low oven (250°F) gently brings the interior up to temperature, minimizing the gradient between the center and the edges. This ensures the whole roast reaches medium‑rare without the outer layers becoming well‑done, which is a frequent issue with a hot‑start method.

technical
Q

Can I make the horseradish cream sauce ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes, the horseradish cream can be prepared up to 24 hours in advance. Store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator; give it a quick stir before serving to recombine any settled ingredients.

technical
Q

How do I know when the reverse‑seared beef tenderloin is done cooking?

A

Using a predictive thermometer, watch for a core temperature of 120°F (49°C) for medium‑rare. The outer edge should read around 130‑135°F, indicating an even temperature profile before the final sear.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt focuses on science‑based cooking techniques, detailed recipe breakdowns, and practical kitchen tips that help home cooks achieve restaurant‑quality results with everyday equipment.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt's approach to American meat dishes differ from other cooking channels?

A

Kenji emphasizes data‑driven methods such as precise temperature monitoring, reverse‑sear techniques, and thorough explanations of why each step works, whereas many other channels rely more on intuition or traditional rules of thumb.

channel

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