How to make a truly rustic pizza
How to make a truly rustic pizza is a medium Italian recipe that serves 2. 800 calories per serving. Recipe by Cooking with the Coias on YouTube.
Prep: 20 hrs 55 min | Cook: 9 min | Total: 21 hrs 19 min
Cost: $7.17 total, $3.59 per serving
Ingredients
- 140 g Double Zero Flour (12.5% protein 00 flour for poolish)
- 50 g Semolina Flour (Fine‑ground semolina (referred to as "similar" in video))
- 3.5 g Diastatic Malt Powder (Optional superfood for yeast, 1 tsp)
- 1 g Instant Yeast (Quarter teaspoon, can use active dry yeast)
- 190 g Warm Water (for poolish) (80‑90°F (27‑32°C))
- 55 g Warm Water (for dough) (80‑90°F (27‑32°C))
- 8 g Salt (Table salt, about 1½ tsp)
- 5 g Olive Oil (Light coating for dough container)
- 100 g Homemade Pizza Sauce (Prepared in a previous video, smooth tomato base)
- 100 g Shredded Mozzarella Cheese (Low‑moisture mozzarella for melt)
- 10 g Fresh Basil (Chopped, added after cheese)
- 50 g Oyster Mushrooms (Jarred in oil, drained)
- 20 g Hot Pepper Rings (Jarred, drained and patted dry)
- 30 g Pepperoni Slices (Small sliced pepperoni)
- 10 ml Extra Virgin Olive Oil (For brushing crust after bake)
Instructions
Make Poolish
Combine 140 g double zero flour, 50 g semolina, 3.5 g diastatic malt powder, 1 g instant yeast, and 190 g warm water in a bowl. Stir with a spatula until fully incorporated.
Time: PT5M
Ferment Poolish
Cover the bowl tightly with the lid or plastic wrap and let sit at room temperature for 12 hours.
Time: PT12H
Combine Dough Ingredients
In a clean bowl add 140 g double zero flour, 50 g semolina, 3.5 g malt powder, 55 g warm water, 8 g salt, and the rested poolish. Mix with a spatula then knead by hand until a sticky, cohesive dough forms.
Time: PT5M
First Bulk Rest
Cover the dough and let rest for 25 minutes.
Time: PT25M
First Series of Folds
Perform about ten lift‑and‑fold motions: grab one edge, fold over the center, rotate the bowl and repeat.
Time: PT5M
Second Bulk Rest
Cover and rest another 25 minutes.
Time: PT25M
Second Series of Folds
Repeat the lift‑and‑fold process for another ten folds.
Time: PT5M
Bulk Fermentation
Let the dough rise at room temperature until doubled, about 5 hours 30 minutes.
Time: PT5H30M
Divide and Shape Dough Balls
Turn the dough onto a lightly oiled surface, cut into two equal pieces (~310 g each). Shape each piece into a tight ball using a series of folds, then place each ball in its own oiled container.
Time: PT5M
Proof Dough Balls
Cover the containers and let the dough balls rest for 2 hours at room temperature.
Time: PT2H
Preheat Oven and Stone
Place the pizza stone in the oven and preheat to 500°F (260°C).
Time: PT30M
Temperature: 500°F
Stretch Pizza Base
Dust a pizza peel with a thin layer of semolina. Transfer one dough ball onto the peel, let gravity stretch it, then gently pull the edges outward to form a 12‑14 inch round.
Time: PT10M
Add Toppings
Spread a thin layer of homemade pizza sauce, sprinkle shredded mozzarella, scatter chopped basil, drained oyster mushrooms, dried pepper rings, and pepperoni slices.
Time: PT5M
Bake Pizza
Slide the pizza onto the preheated stone and bake for 9 minutes, or until the crust is golden‑brown and cheese is bubbling.
Time: PT9M
Temperature: 500°F
Finish and Serve
Remove pizza, brush the crust with extra virgin olive oil, let rest 2 minutes, then slice with a pizza cutter and serve.
Time: PT2M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 800
- Protein
- 30 g
- Carbohydrates
- 90 g
- Fat
- 30 g
- Fiber
- 4 g
Dietary info: Contains gluten, Contains pork, Contains dairy
Allergens: Wheat, Dairy, Mushrooms, Pork
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Double Zero Flour: All‑purpose flour (lower protein)
- Instead of Semolina Flour: Regular semolina
- Instead of Diastatic Malt Powder: Malt extract (liquid)
- Instead of Instant Yeast: Active dry yeast
- Instead of Salt: Sea salt
- Instead of Olive Oil: Any neutral oil
- Instead of Homemade Pizza Sauce: Store‑bought pizza sauce
- Instead of Shredded Mozzarella Cheese: Fresh mozzarella, torn
- Instead of Fresh Basil: Fresh oregano
- Instead of Oyster Mushrooms: Button mushrooms
- Instead of Hot Pepper Rings: Fresh sliced jalapeños
- Instead of Pepperoni Slices: Salami, Turkey pepperoni
- Instead of Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Olive oil spray
Equipment Needed
- Mixing Bowl
- Spatula
- Kitchen Scale
- Container with Lid
- Plastic Wrap
- Oven
- Pizza Stone
- Pizza Peel
- Bench Scraper (optional)
- Pizza Cutter
- Kitchen Towel (optional)
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Making the poolish
- Bulk fermentation and folding cycles
- Shaping the dough balls
- Stretching the pizza base with semolina
- Baking at high heat on a preheated stone
Chef Tips from the Video
- Using diastatic malt powder boosts yeast activity and gives a subtle sweetness.
- Semolina on the peel prevents sticking and adds a slight crunch to the crust bottom.
- The lift‑and‑fold technique develops gluten without over‑kneading.
Troubleshooting
Poolish does not bubble or rise.
Ensure water temperature is 80‑90°F and yeast is fresh; if needed, increase yeast to ½ tsp.
Dough is too sticky to handle.
Lightly flour your hands and work surface, or let the dough rest an extra 10 minutes to hydrate fully.
Dough does not double during bulk fermentation.
Check room temperature; if cooler than 70°F, extend fermentation or place bowl in a warm (but not hot) spot.
Crust burns before cheese melts.
Reduce oven temperature to 475°F or move pizza to a higher rack; ensure stone is not scorching hot.
Storage
Refrigerator: Unbaked dough balls keep 2–3 days, tightly covered with oil.
Freezer: Freeze dough balls for up to 1 month; thaw overnight in fridge before use.
Room temperature: Do not store at room temperature beyond the 12‑hour poolish fermentation.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Poolish can be prepared up to 48 hours ahead and refrigerated.
- After bulk fermentation, shape dough balls and freeze for later use.
- Homemade pizza sauce can be made 3 days in advance and stored in the fridge.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of rustic Italian pizza with double zero and semolina flour in Italian cuisine?
Traditional Italian pizza originated in Naples, where high‑protein 00 flour and fine semolina were used to achieve a light, airy crust. The addition of semolina (or "similar") gives a slightly rustic texture that harkens back to regional peasant breads, blending softness with a subtle bite.
What are the traditional regional variations of pizza in Italian cuisine that differ from the rustic pizza shown on Cooking with the Coias?
In Italy, Neapolitan pizza uses only 00 flour and a very soft crust, while Roman pizza is thinner and crisper. The rustic version on Cooking with the Coias adds semolina for extra bite, similar to some Sicilian styles that incorporate coarser grains for texture.
How is authentic Italian pizza traditionally served in Italy?
Authentic Italian pizza is usually served whole, sliced with a pizza cutter, and enjoyed hot straight from the wood‑fired oven. It is often accompanied by a simple salad and a glass of red wine, with minimal toppings to let the crust shine.
What occasions or celebrations is rustic Italian pizza traditionally associated with in Italian culture?
Pizza is a staple for casual family meals, weekend gatherings, and festive occasions like birthdays or holidays in Italy. The rustic style, with its hearty crust, is especially popular for outdoor summer barbecues and aperitivo gatherings.
What authentic traditional ingredients are used in classic Italian pizza versus the substitutes suggested in the Cooking with the Coias recipe?
Classic Italian pizza relies on 00 flour, San Marzano tomatoes, fresh mozzarella di bufala, basil, and extra‑virgin olive oil. The Cooking with the Coias recipe substitutes semolina for added texture, uses oyster mushrooms and pepper rings for variety, and allows any good-quality mozzarella.
What other Italian dishes pair well with this rustic pizza from Cooking with the Coias?
Pair the rustic pizza with a light arugula salad dressed with lemon and olive oil, a bowl of minestrone soup, or a simple antipasto platter of cured meats, olives, and cheese for a balanced Italian meal.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making the rustic Italian pizza dough on Cooking with the Coias?
Common errors include using water that is too hot, which can kill the yeast; under‑folding the dough, resulting in weak gluten; and over‑baking, which burns the crust before the toppings melt. Follow the temperature guidelines and folding schedule for best results.
Why does the Cooking with the Coias recipe use a poolish and multiple folds instead of a straight‑mix dough method?
The poolish pre‑ferment develops flavor and improves digestibility, while the series of lift‑and‑folds strengthen the gluten network without intensive kneading. This yields a light, airy crust with a rustic chew that a simple mix‑and‑knead method may lack.
Can I make the rustic Italian pizza dough ahead of time and how should I store it?
Yes. The poolish can be prepared up to two days ahead and refrigerated. After bulk fermentation, shape the dough balls, coat them with oil, and freeze. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight before the final proof and bake.
What does the YouTube channel Cooking with the Coias specialize in?
The YouTube channel Cooking with the Coias specializes in approachable, home‑cooked Italian‑style recipes, focusing on technique‑driven dishes like pizza, pasta, and rustic breads, while offering variations for dietary needs such as gluten‑free options.
How does the YouTube channel Cooking with the Coias' approach to Italian cooking differ from other Italian cooking channels?
Cooking with the Coias emphasizes step‑by‑step explanations, scientific tidbits (like diastatic malt for yeast), and flexible ingredient swaps, whereas many other Italian channels focus on traditional methods without detailed troubleshooting or alternative flour options.
Last updated: August 26, 2026








