Simple Italian Pastas

Simple Italian Pastas is a medium Italian recipe that serves 4. 520 calories per serving. Recipe by Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street on YouTube.

Prep: 10 min | Cook: 12 min | Total: 30 min

Cost: $6.02 total, $1.51 per serving

Ingredients

  • 1 pound Spaghetti (dry, broken in half if needed for pot)
  • 2 cups Stale Bread (torn into small pieces; preferably a day‑old crusty loaf)
  • 1/2 cup Walnuts (halves; toasted lightly in skillet)
  • 4 pieces Anchovy Fillets (packed in oil, drained)
  • 2 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Mild Chili Flakes (Fresno or mild Calabrian chili flakes; adjust to taste)
  • 3 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (divided: 2 Tbsp for sauté, 1 Tbsp for finishing drizzle)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Parsley (chopped)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Salt (plus 1 tablespoon for pasta water)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly ground)
  • 1/4 cup Pecorino Romano (freshly grated, optional for serving)

Instructions

  1. Make Breadcrumbs

    Tear the stale bread into small pieces, place in the food processor and pulse until coarse crumbs form. Pulse only a few times; you want texture, not a dough.

    Time: PT2M

  2. Toast Walnuts

    Heat the skillet over medium heat, add walnuts and toast, stirring frequently, until lightly browned and fragrant, about 3 minutes.

    Time: PT3M

    Temperature: medium heat

  3. Combine Breadcrumbs & Walnuts

    Add the toasted walnuts to the food processor with the breadcrumbs and pulse a couple more times to mix. Slightly larger pieces are fine.

    Time: PT1M

  4. Season the Breadcrumb Mixture

    Transfer the breadcrumb‑walnut mix to a bowl and stir in 1/4 tsp salt, 1/4 tsp black pepper, 2 tbsp chopped parsley, and the chili flakes.

    Time: PT2M

  5. Prepare Anchovy‑Garlic Oil

    Return the skillet to medium‑low heat, add 2 Tbsp olive oil, then add the anchovy fillets. Stir until they melt into the oil, about 1 minute. Add minced garlic and sauté briefly, 30 seconds, being careful not to brown.

    Time: PT2M

    Temperature: medium‑low heat

  6. Cook Pasta

    Bring 2 quarts of water to a rolling boil, add 1 tbsp salt, then add the spaghetti. Cook for 8‑10 minutes, stopping 2 minutes before al dente so the pasta is slightly undercooked.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: boiling

  7. Reserve Pasta Water

    Before draining, scoop out 3/4 cup of the starchy cooking water and set aside.

    Time: PT1M

  8. Finish Pasta in Skillet

    Drain the pasta and add it to the skillet with the anchovy‑garlic oil. Toss to coat, then add about 1 cup of the reserved pasta water. Cook, stirring, for 2 minutes until the liquid is absorbed and the pasta is fully cooked.

    Time: PT2M

    Temperature: medium heat

  9. Add Breadcrumbs

    Stir the seasoned breadcrumb‑walnut mixture into the pasta, allowing the crumbs to toast slightly and absorb flavor, about 1 minute.

    Time: PT1M

    Temperature: medium heat

  10. Finish & Serve

    Remove skillet from heat, drizzle the remaining 1 Tbsp olive oil over the pasta, sprinkle with extra grated Pecorino Romano and a pinch of coarse salt if desired. Serve immediately.

    Time: PT1M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
520
Protein
15g
Carbohydrates
70g
Fat
15g
Fiber
5g

Dietary info: Pescatarian, Contains gluten, Contains nuts

Allergens: Wheat, Tree nuts, Fish

Last updated: April 7, 2026

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Simple Italian Pastas

Recipe by Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street

A simple yet flavorful Calabrian‑inspired pasta that combines toasted walnut‑infused breadcrumbs, anchovy‑garlic oil, a hint of mild chili and fresh parsley. Made with pantry staples and a few fresh touches, this dish comes together in about 15 minutes and delivers crunchy texture, savory depth, and bright herb notes.

MediumItalianServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
10m
Prep
15m
Cook
10m
Cleanup
35m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$6.02
Total cost
$1.51
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Use truly stale bread; fresh bread will become soggy when processed.
  • Do not over‑process breadcrumbs – keep a coarse texture.
  • Allow toasted breadcrumbs and walnuts to cool before mixing with oil.
  • Dissolve anchovies fully in oil before adding garlic to avoid fishy pockets.
  • Reserve starchy pasta water to bind the sauce.
  • Finish pasta in the skillet, not just toss, to let the crumbs coat evenly.

Safety Warnings

  • Hot oil can splatter – use a splatter guard if needed.
  • Do not over‑cook garlic; burnt garlic tastes bitter.
  • Food processor blades are sharp – keep fingers away.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of spaghetti with walnut breadcrumbs in Calabrian cuisine?

A

In Calabria, humble pantry staples like stale bread and walnuts were traditionally turned into flavorful toppings for pasta, reflecting a peasant heritage where nothing went to waste. The crunchy breadcrumb‑walnut mixture adds texture and richness, embodying the region’s resourceful, rustic cooking style.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of breadcrumb pasta in Southern Italy?

A

Across Southern Italy, breadcrumb pasta (pasta al forno con pangrattato) appears with different nuts, cheeses, and herbs. In Sicily, toasted almonds and raisins are common; in Campania, pecorino and chili flakes are added; Calabria favors walnuts, mild chilies, and anchovy‑garlic oil for a savory‑spicy profile.

cultural
Q

How is spaghetti with walnut breadcrumbs traditionally served in Calabria?

A

It is typically served hot, tossed in a skillet with the anchovy‑garlic oil, finished with a drizzle of extra‑virgin olive oil, a sprinkling of coarse sea salt, and a generous shaving of Pecorino Romano. It is often enjoyed as a first course (primo) during family meals.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is this breadcrumb pasta associated with in Calabrian culture?

A

The dish is a staple for everyday family meals but also appears at informal gatherings and festivals where quick, satisfying food is needed. Its simplicity makes it popular for holiday lunches when pantry ingredients are abundant.

cultural
Q

What makes walnut breadcrumbs special in Calabrian cuisine compared to other Italian breadcrumb dishes?

A

Walnuts impart a slightly bitter, earthy note that balances the salty anchovies and bright chili. This contrast of bitter‑sweet‑salty is a hallmark of Calabrian flavor profiles, distinguishing it from breadcrumb dishes that use pine nuts or almonds.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making spaghetti with walnut breadcrumbs?

A

Common errors include using fresh bread (which creates mushy crumbs), over‑processing the breadcrumbs, burning the garlic, and not reserving enough pasta water. Each mistake leads to a soggy texture or a bitter flavor.

technical
Q

Why does this recipe use anchovies in the oil instead of a separate sauce?

A

Anchovies melt into the olive oil, providing deep umami without adding a fishy taste. This technique keeps the dish light, lets the breadcrumbs stay crunchy, and stays true to the Calabrian tradition of flavor‑dense, minimal‑sauce pasta.

technical
Q

Can I make this spaghetti with walnut breadcrumbs ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes. Prepare the breadcrumb‑walnut mixture and store it in an airtight jar in the refrigerator for up to two days. Cook the pasta al dente, refrigerate separately, and reheat in the skillet with a splash of reserved pasta water before adding the breadcrumbs.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for when the dish is finished?

A

The pasta should be glossy from the oil, the breadcrumbs should remain golden and slightly crunchy, and the walnuts should be lightly toasted. The dish should have a uniform coating without clumps of wet sauce.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street focuses on modern, accessible recipes that blend global flavors with classic techniques, emphasizing quick, pantry‑friendly meals and clear, step‑by‑step video instruction.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street’s approach to Italian cooking differ from other Italian cooking channels?

A

Milk Street often highlights regional, lesser‑known Italian dishes and adapts them for the American home cook using readily available ingredients, whereas many Italian channels stick to traditional recipes that may require specialty items.

channel

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