Simple Italian Pastas
Simple Italian Pastas is a medium Italian recipe that serves 4. 520 calories per serving. Recipe by Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street on YouTube.
Prep: 10 min | Cook: 12 min | Total: 30 min
Cost: $6.02 total, $1.51 per serving
Ingredients
- 1 pound Spaghetti (dry, broken in half if needed for pot)
- 2 cups Stale Bread (torn into small pieces; preferably a day‑old crusty loaf)
- 1/2 cup Walnuts (halves; toasted lightly in skillet)
- 4 pieces Anchovy Fillets (packed in oil, drained)
- 2 cloves Garlic (minced)
- 1/4 teaspoon Mild Chili Flakes (Fresno or mild Calabrian chili flakes; adjust to taste)
- 3 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (divided: 2 Tbsp for sauté, 1 Tbsp for finishing drizzle)
- 2 tablespoons Fresh Parsley (chopped)
- 1/4 teaspoon Salt (plus 1 tablespoon for pasta water)
- 1/4 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly ground)
- 1/4 cup Pecorino Romano (freshly grated, optional for serving)
Instructions
Make Breadcrumbs
Tear the stale bread into small pieces, place in the food processor and pulse until coarse crumbs form. Pulse only a few times; you want texture, not a dough.
Time: PT2M
Toast Walnuts
Heat the skillet over medium heat, add walnuts and toast, stirring frequently, until lightly browned and fragrant, about 3 minutes.
Time: PT3M
Temperature: medium heat
Combine Breadcrumbs & Walnuts
Add the toasted walnuts to the food processor with the breadcrumbs and pulse a couple more times to mix. Slightly larger pieces are fine.
Time: PT1M
Season the Breadcrumb Mixture
Transfer the breadcrumb‑walnut mix to a bowl and stir in 1/4 tsp salt, 1/4 tsp black pepper, 2 tbsp chopped parsley, and the chili flakes.
Time: PT2M
Prepare Anchovy‑Garlic Oil
Return the skillet to medium‑low heat, add 2 Tbsp olive oil, then add the anchovy fillets. Stir until they melt into the oil, about 1 minute. Add minced garlic and sauté briefly, 30 seconds, being careful not to brown.
Time: PT2M
Temperature: medium‑low heat
Cook Pasta
Bring 2 quarts of water to a rolling boil, add 1 tbsp salt, then add the spaghetti. Cook for 8‑10 minutes, stopping 2 minutes before al dente so the pasta is slightly undercooked.
Time: PT10M
Temperature: boiling
Reserve Pasta Water
Before draining, scoop out 3/4 cup of the starchy cooking water and set aside.
Time: PT1M
Finish Pasta in Skillet
Drain the pasta and add it to the skillet with the anchovy‑garlic oil. Toss to coat, then add about 1 cup of the reserved pasta water. Cook, stirring, for 2 minutes until the liquid is absorbed and the pasta is fully cooked.
Time: PT2M
Temperature: medium heat
Add Breadcrumbs
Stir the seasoned breadcrumb‑walnut mixture into the pasta, allowing the crumbs to toast slightly and absorb flavor, about 1 minute.
Time: PT1M
Temperature: medium heat
Finish & Serve
Remove skillet from heat, drizzle the remaining 1 Tbsp olive oil over the pasta, sprinkle with extra grated Pecorino Romano and a pinch of coarse salt if desired. Serve immediately.
Time: PT1M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 520
- Protein
- 15g
- Carbohydrates
- 70g
- Fat
- 15g
- Fiber
- 5g
Dietary info: Pescatarian, Contains gluten, Contains nuts
Allergens: Wheat, Tree nuts, Fish
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Spaghetti: Linguine, Fettuccine, Bucatini
- Instead of Stale Bread: Day‑old baguette pieces, Italian ciabatta cubes
- Instead of Walnuts: Pine nuts, Almonds (toasted)
- Instead of Anchovy Fillets: Anchovy paste (1 tsp), Olive tapenade (for umami)
- Instead of Garlic: Garlic powder (1/4 tsp)
- Instead of Mild Chili Flakes: Crushed red pepper, Paprika (for color)
- Instead of Extra Virgin Olive Oil: High‑quality grapeseed oil
- Instead of Fresh Parsley: Fresh basil, Italian seasoning
- Instead of Salt: Sea salt
- Instead of Black Pepper: White pepper
- Instead of Pecorino Romano: Parmesan, Grana Padano
Equipment Needed
- Large Pot
- Skillet
- Food Processor
- Colander
- Cutting Board
- Chef’s Knife
- Measuring Spoons
- Wooden Spoon or Tongs
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Use truly stale bread; fresh bread will become soggy when processed.
- Do not over‑process breadcrumbs – keep a coarse texture.
- Allow toasted breadcrumbs and walnuts to cool before mixing with oil.
- Dissolve anchovies fully in oil before adding garlic to avoid fishy pockets.
- Reserve starchy pasta water to bind the sauce.
- Finish pasta in the skillet, not just toss, to let the crumbs coat evenly.
Chef Tips from the Video
- Use a high‑quality, fruity extra‑virgin olive oil for the best flavor.
- Toast walnuts until they are just golden; this adds a subtle nutty aroma.
- Finish the dish with a pinch of flaky sea salt for a pleasant crunch.
Troubleshooting
Breadcrumbs are soggy
Make sure the stale bread is completely dry; toast the breadcrumbs briefly in a dry pan before adding oil.
Pasta sticks together
Reserve enough starchy water and toss pasta immediately after draining; add a little extra water if needed.
Anchovies didn’t dissolve
Cook anchovies over low heat longer, stirring constantly, until they break down into the oil.
Sauce too thick
Add additional reserved pasta water a tablespoon at a time until desired consistency is reached.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 2 days; reheat gently and add a splash of water if needed.
Freezer: Not recommended; texture of breadcrumbs will become soggy.
Room temperature: Do not leave at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Toast walnuts and make breadcrumbs up to 2 days ahead; store in a sealed jar.
- Prepare the seasoned breadcrumb mixture and keep refrigerated.
- Cook pasta al dente, rinse briefly with cold water, and refrigerate; reheat in skillet with a splash of water.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of spaghetti with walnut breadcrumbs in Calabrian cuisine?
In Calabria, humble pantry staples like stale bread and walnuts were traditionally turned into flavorful toppings for pasta, reflecting a peasant heritage where nothing went to waste. The crunchy breadcrumb‑walnut mixture adds texture and richness, embodying the region’s resourceful, rustic cooking style.
What are the traditional regional variations of breadcrumb pasta in Southern Italy?
Across Southern Italy, breadcrumb pasta (pasta al forno con pangrattato) appears with different nuts, cheeses, and herbs. In Sicily, toasted almonds and raisins are common; in Campania, pecorino and chili flakes are added; Calabria favors walnuts, mild chilies, and anchovy‑garlic oil for a savory‑spicy profile.
How is spaghetti with walnut breadcrumbs traditionally served in Calabria?
It is typically served hot, tossed in a skillet with the anchovy‑garlic oil, finished with a drizzle of extra‑virgin olive oil, a sprinkling of coarse sea salt, and a generous shaving of Pecorino Romano. It is often enjoyed as a first course (primo) during family meals.
What occasions or celebrations is this breadcrumb pasta associated with in Calabrian culture?
The dish is a staple for everyday family meals but also appears at informal gatherings and festivals where quick, satisfying food is needed. Its simplicity makes it popular for holiday lunches when pantry ingredients are abundant.
What makes walnut breadcrumbs special in Calabrian cuisine compared to other Italian breadcrumb dishes?
Walnuts impart a slightly bitter, earthy note that balances the salty anchovies and bright chili. This contrast of bitter‑sweet‑salty is a hallmark of Calabrian flavor profiles, distinguishing it from breadcrumb dishes that use pine nuts or almonds.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making spaghetti with walnut breadcrumbs?
Common errors include using fresh bread (which creates mushy crumbs), over‑processing the breadcrumbs, burning the garlic, and not reserving enough pasta water. Each mistake leads to a soggy texture or a bitter flavor.
Why does this recipe use anchovies in the oil instead of a separate sauce?
Anchovies melt into the olive oil, providing deep umami without adding a fishy taste. This technique keeps the dish light, lets the breadcrumbs stay crunchy, and stays true to the Calabrian tradition of flavor‑dense, minimal‑sauce pasta.
Can I make this spaghetti with walnut breadcrumbs ahead of time and how should I store it?
Yes. Prepare the breadcrumb‑walnut mixture and store it in an airtight jar in the refrigerator for up to two days. Cook the pasta al dente, refrigerate separately, and reheat in the skillet with a splash of reserved pasta water before adding the breadcrumbs.
What texture and appearance should I look for when the dish is finished?
The pasta should be glossy from the oil, the breadcrumbs should remain golden and slightly crunchy, and the walnuts should be lightly toasted. The dish should have a uniform coating without clumps of wet sauce.
What does the YouTube channel Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street specialize in?
The YouTube channel Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street focuses on modern, accessible recipes that blend global flavors with classic techniques, emphasizing quick, pantry‑friendly meals and clear, step‑by‑step video instruction.
How does the YouTube channel Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street’s approach to Italian cooking differ from other Italian cooking channels?
Milk Street often highlights regional, lesser‑known Italian dishes and adapts them for the American home cook using readily available ingredients, whereas many Italian channels stick to traditional recipes that may require specialty items.
Last updated: August 21, 2026




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