How to Make Super Crunchy Fried Chicken
How to Make Super Crunchy Fried Chicken is a medium American recipe that serves 6. 500 calories per serving. Recipe by America's Test Kitchen on YouTube.
Prep: 3 hrs 2 min | Cook: 50 min | Total: 4 hrs 7 min
Cost: $11.59 total, $1.93 per serving
Ingredients
- 4 pounds Chicken, Mixed Parts (Trim excess fat and skin; cut breasts diagonally into even halves; keep dark meat whole)
- 4 cups Water (For brine)
- 0.25 cup Kosher Salt (For brine; generous amount speeds up brining)
- 2 tablespoons Granulated Sugar (Adds a subtle sweetness to the brine)
- 1 teaspoon Garlic Powder (Half for brine, half for coating)
- 0.5 teaspoon Cayenne Pepper (Adds heat to brine and coating)
- 2 cups All-Purpose Flour (Base for both dredge and batter)
- 0.5 cup Cornstarch (Creates a lighter, crispier crust)
- 2 teaspoons Baking Powder (Leavens the crust for extra crispness)
- 2 teaspoons Black Pepper (Seasoning for the coating)
- 1 teaspoon Dried Thyme (Herb flavor in the coating)
- 1 teaspoon Onion Powder (Adds depth to the coating)
- 2 teaspoons Salt (Seasoning for the coating mixture)
- 1 cup Buttermilk (Provides tang and helps the batter adhere)
- 4 cups Vegetable Oil (High‑smoke‑point oil for deep frying)
Instructions
Trim and Portion Chicken
Remove excess fat and loose skin from all pieces. Cut chicken breasts diagonally so each half is roughly the same size as a drumstick; keep thighs and drumsticks whole.
Time: PT15M
Prepare Brine
In a large bowl combine 4 cups water, 1/4 cup kosher salt, 2 tbsp sugar, 1 tsp garlic powder, and 1/2 tsp cayenne pepper. Stir until dissolved.
Time: PT10M
Brine the Chicken
Submerge the trimmed chicken pieces in the brine, cover, and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, up to 24 hours.
Time: PT2H
Make Coating Mix
In a 13×9‑inch pan combine 2 cups flour, 1/2 cup cornstarch, 2 tsp baking powder, 2 tsp black pepper, 1 tsp dried thyme, 1 tsp onion powder, 2 tsp salt, 1 tsp garlic powder, 1/2 tsp cayenne, and 1 tbsp sugar. Whisk until uniform.
Time: PT10M
Separate Batter Portion
Scoop out 1¼ cups of the dry coating mix and set aside in a separate bowl for the batter. Leave the remaining mixture in the pan for the dredge.
Time: PT2M
Prepare Batter
To the 1¼‑cup dry mix add 1 cup buttermilk and whisk until the batter is smooth and viscous—thin enough to cling but not so thick it forms a doughy layer.
Time: PT5M
Dry the Brined Chicken
Remove chicken from the brine, place on a rack, and pat lightly with paper towels to remove excess moisture.
Time: PT5M
Dredge, Batter, and Dredge Again
Working in batches, first toss each piece in the flour dredge, shaking off excess. Dip into the buttermilk batter, then immediately return to the flour mixture, pressing lightly so the crust adheres.
Time: PT15M
Heat Oil
Fill the heavy‑bottomed pot with enough oil to reach 2‑3 inches deep (about 4 cups). Heat to 340°F (170°C). Start at 140°F, add a few pieces, then let temperature rise back to 340°F before adding the rest.
Time: PT10M
Temperature: 340°F
Fry Chicken
Working in small batches, gently lower pieces into the oil using tongs. Fry until the crust is deep golden‑brown and the internal temperature reaches 140°F for breasts and 160°F for thighs/drumsticks.
Time: PT30M
Temperature: 340°F
Check Doneness
Remove a piece, let it rest on the rack for a few seconds, then insert an instant‑read thermometer into the thickest part. Ensure 140°F (breast) or 160°F (dark meat).
Time: PT5M
Rest and Drain
Place fried chicken on a wire rack set over a rimmed baking sheet. Let rest 5 minutes to allow steam to escape and the crust to set.
Time: PT5M
Serve
Serve hot with your favorite sides—coleslaw, biscuits, or pickles.
Time: PT0M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 500
- Protein
- 30g
- Carbohydrates
- 20g
- Fat
- 30g
- Fiber
- 1g
Dietary info: Contains gluten, Contains dairy, High protein, Not vegan, Not vegetarian
Allergens: Dairy, Wheat
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Chicken, Mixed Parts: All thigh pieces, All breast pieces
- Instead of Kosher Salt: Table salt (use 1/2 the amount)
- Instead of Granulated Sugar: Honey (1 tbsp)
- Instead of Garlic Powder: Fresh minced garlic (1/2 tsp)
- Instead of Cayenne Pepper: Paprika (for milder flavor)
- Instead of All-Purpose Flour: Bread flour (will be slightly denser)
- Instead of Cornstarch: Potato starch
- Instead of Baking Powder: Baking soda (use 1/2 tsp)
- Instead of Black Pepper: White pepper
- Instead of Dried Thyme: Italian seasoning (1 tsp)
- Instead of Onion Powder: Granulated onion (1 tsp)
- Instead of Salt: Kosher salt (1 tsp)
- Instead of Buttermilk: Milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice (1 cup)
- Instead of Vegetable Oil: Peanut oil, Canola oil
Equipment Needed
- Sharp Chef's Knife
- Cutting Board
- Large Mixing Bowl
- Whisk
- Measuring Cups and Spoons
- 13×9-inch Baking Sheet
- Wire Rack
- Heavy‑Bottomed Pot or Dutch Oven
- Candy/Instant‑Read Thermometer
- Tongs
- Paper Towels
- Large Spoon or Ladle (optional)
- Plate or Tray for Breading (optional)
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Trimming and evenly cutting the chicken pieces
- Brining for at least 2 hours
- Creating the flour‑cornstarch coating mix
- Maintaining oil temperature at 340°F
- Reaching proper internal temperatures (140°F breast, 160°F dark meat)
Chef Tips from the Video
- Cornstarch in the coating reduces oil absorption, giving a lighter crunch.
- Low‑and‑slow start (140°F) before raising to 340°F helps the meat stay juicy.
- Swirl the pot gently after each batch to keep the crust from sticking to the bottom.
Troubleshooting
Crust is soggy or greasy
Make sure oil is at 340°F before adding chicken; avoid overcrowding and keep the batter thin.
Batter falls off during frying
Press the flour dredge onto the wet surface firmly and let the batter set a few seconds before submerging.
Chicken is undercooked
Check internal temperature with a thermometer; finish cooking at 340°F until breasts reach 140°F and dark meat 160°F.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store in an airtight container for up to 3 days; reheat in a 350°F oven to retain crispness.
Freezer: Cool completely, then freeze in a single layer on a tray before transferring to a freezer bag; lasts 2 months. Reheat from frozen in a 375°F oven.
Room temperature: Do not leave out more than 2 hours for safety.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Brine the chicken up to 24 hours in advance; keep refrigerated.
- Dry the brined chicken and keep it uncovered on a rack in the fridge for up to 4 hours before coating.
- The coating mix can be prepared a day ahead and stored in an airtight container.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of Super Crunchy Buttermilk Fried Chicken in American cuisine?
Fried chicken is a staple of Southern American cooking, rooted in African‑American culinary traditions. The buttermilk brine adds the classic tang that became popular in the early 20th century, while the double‑coating technique reflects modern American home‑cooking innovations for extra crunch.
What are the traditional regional variations of fried chicken in the United States?
In the South, chicken is often brined in buttermilk and fried in peanut oil. Nashville hot chicken adds a spicy cayenne‑based coating after frying. Korean fried chicken uses a thin batter and a sweet‑spicy glaze. The ATK recipe blends Southern brining with a double‑coating for a unique crunch.
How is Super Crunchy Buttermilk Fried Chicken traditionally served in Southern American households?
It is typically served hot with classic sides such as coleslaw, biscuits, mashed potatoes, and sweet tea. The chicken is often presented on a platter with lemon wedges for a bright finish.
What occasions or celebrations is Super Crunchy Buttermilk Fried Chicken traditionally associated with in American culture?
Fried chicken is a go‑to dish for family gatherings, picnics, holidays like Thanksgiving, and casual celebrations such as backyard barbecues and football‑day parties.
What authentic traditional ingredients are used in Super Crunchy Buttermilk Fried Chicken versus acceptable substitutes?
Authentic ingredients include buttermilk, kosher salt, all‑purpose flour, cornstarch, and a blend of Southern spices. Acceptable substitutes are milk with lemon juice for buttermilk, table salt (half the amount), and potato starch instead of cornstarch.
What other American dishes pair well with Super Crunchy Buttermilk Fried Chicken?
Pairs beautifully with classic Southern sides like creamy coleslaw, buttery biscuits, mac and cheese, baked beans, and a crisp green salad. A cold glass of sweet tea or lemonade balances the richness.
What makes Super Crunchy Buttermilk Fried Chicken special or unique in American cuisine?
The recipe combines a brine for juiciness, a cornstarch‑enhanced flour mix for a lighter crust, and a thin buttermilk batter that creates a craggy, ultra‑crunchy exterior while keeping the meat moist—an elevated take on a classic comfort food.
How has fried chicken evolved over time in American Southern cooking?
Originally cooked over open fires, fried chicken moved to cast‑iron skillets and later deep‑fryers. Modern recipes, like ATK’s, incorporate scientific techniques such as precise brining, low‑and‑slow frying, and dual‑coating to achieve consistent texture and flavor.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Super Crunchy Buttermilk Fried Chicken?
Common errors include skipping the brine, using too much batter (which creates a doughy interior), frying at too low a temperature (resulting in greasiness), and overcrowding the pot (which drops oil temperature).
Why does this Super Crunchy Buttermilk Fried Chicken recipe use both a batter and a dredge instead of just one coating method?
The batter adds a thin, clingy layer that adheres to the meat, while the flour‑cornstarch dredge provides the structural crunch. Using both creates a thicker, more resilient crust that stays crisp without becoming greasy.
Can I make Super Crunchy Buttermilk Fried Chicken ahead of time and how should I store it?
Yes. Brine the chicken up to 24 hours in advance, keep it refrigerated, and coat it just before frying. After cooking, store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days; reheat in a 350°F oven to restore crispness.
What texture and appearance should I look for when making Super Crunchy Buttermilk Fried Chicken?
The crust should be deep golden‑brown with visible craggy ridges from the batter‑dredge combo. Inside, the meat should be moist, tender, and the skin should not appear soggy.
How do I know when Super Crunchy Buttermilk Fried Chicken is done cooking?
Use an instant‑read thermometer: breasts should read 140°F (they’ll carry over to 160°F while resting) and dark meat should reach 160°F. The crust will be firmly set and will not jiggle when the piece is lifted.
What does the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen specialize in?
America's Test Kitchen produces rigorous, science‑based cooking videos that test recipes for reliability, provide detailed technique explanations, and focus on achieving the best possible results for home cooks.
What is the cooking philosophy and style of the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen?
The channel emphasizes methodical testing, precise measurements, and clear, step‑by‑step instructions. It aims to demystify cooking by explaining the why behind each technique, ensuring reproducible success for viewers.
How does the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen's approach to American Southern cooking differ from other cooking channels?
America's Test Kitchen applies rigorous testing and scientific reasoning to classic Southern dishes, often tweaking traditional methods (like brining time or coating ratios) to improve texture and flavor, whereas many other channels rely more on intuition or tradition alone.
What other American recipes is the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen known for?
America's Test Kitchen is known for its definitive takes on classics such as Perfect Roast Chicken, Classic Mac and Cheese, Southern Biscuits, and the ultimate Chocolate Chip Cookies, all backed by extensive testing.
Last updated: August 20, 2026





