Thai pork with basil

Thai pork with basil is a easy Thai recipe that serves 3. 500 calories per serving. Recipe by J. Kenji López-Alt on YouTube.

Prep: 5 min | Cook: 12 min | Total: 22 min

Cost: $33.32 total, $11.11 per serving

Ingredients

  • 1 pound Ground Pork (lean ground pork)
  • 2 units Shallots (peeled)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (peeled)
  • 3 units Thai Red Chilies (adjust to heat preference)
  • 2 tablespoons Fish Sauce (Thai fish sauce)
  • 1 tablespoon Oyster Sauce (Chinese oyster sauce)
  • 1 tablespoon Soy Sauce (light soy sauce (or Golden Mountain seasoning))
  • 1 tablespoon Granulated Sugar (white sugar)
  • 1 pinch MSG (optional flavor enhancer)
  • 1 cup Thai Purple Basil (loosely packed leaves)
  • 2 cups Cooked Jasmine Rice (for serving)
  • 2 units Egg (large, for topping)
  • 1 teaspoon Additional Fish Sauce (to drizzle on egg)
  • 1 unit Additional Sliced Chilies (thinly sliced for garnish)

Instructions

  1. Prepare aromatics

    Peel and roughly chop 2 shallots, 3 garlic cloves, and 3 Thai red chilies. Place them in a mortar and pestle and pound until a coarse paste forms.

    Time: PT5M

  2. Stir-fry aromatics

    Heat wok over high heat, add 1 tbsp oil, then add the aromatic paste. Stir‑fry for about 2 minutes until fragrant and just softened, but not browned.

    Time: PT2M

    Temperature: high heat

  3. Cook ground pork

    Add 1 lb ground pork to the wok. Break it up with the spatula and stir‑fry for 5‑7 minutes until the pork is fully cooked and no longer pink.

    Time: PT7M

    Temperature: high heat

  4. Season the pork

    Stir in 2 Tbsp fish sauce, 1 Tbsp oyster sauce, 1 Tbsp soy sauce, 1 Tbsp sugar, and a pinch of MSG. Mix well and cook for another 1 minute.

    Time: PT1M

    Temperature: high heat

  5. Add basil

    Turn off the heat and immediately fold in 1 cup loosely packed Thai purple basil leaves. Toss until just wilted.

    Time: PT30S

  6. Plate

    Serve the pork over 2 cups cooked jasmine rice on a plate.

    Time: PT1M

  7. Fry egg

    In the same wok or a separate hot pan, add a little oil and crack 2 eggs. Fry until the whites are set and the edges are crispy, keeping the yolk runny.

    Time: PT3M

    Temperature: medium-high heat

  8. Add topping

    Drizzle 1 tsp fish sauce over the fried egg and sprinkle with sliced fresh chilies.

    Time: PT1M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
500
Protein
25g
Carbohydrates
45g
Fat
20g
Fiber
2g

Dietary info: Contains pork, Contains soy, Contains fish, May contain gluten (regular soy sauce)

Allergens: Fish (fish sauce), Shellfish (oyster sauce), Soy (soy sauce)

Last updated: April 11, 2026

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Thai pork with basil

Recipe by J. Kenji López-Alt

A quick, authentic Thai street‑food classic featuring ground pork stir‑fried with garlic, shallots, chilies, fish sauce, and a generous handful of fragrant Thai basil, finished with a crispy fried egg. Perfect for a fast weeknight dinner served over jasmine rice.

EasyThaiServes 3

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
6m
Prep
14m
Cook
10m
Cleanup
30m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$33.32
Total cost
$11.11
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Pounding aromatics in mortar and pestle
  • High‑heat stir‑fry of pork
  • Adding basil off the heat to preserve flavor
  • Crispy fried egg topping

Safety Warnings

  • Be careful when handling hot oil and splashing oil over the egg.
  • Use caution when pounding chilies in mortar; the oils can irritate skin.
  • Ensure pork reaches an internal temperature of 160°F (71°C).

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Thai Basil Pork (Pad Krapow Moo) in Thai cuisine?

A

Thai Basil Pork, known as Pad Krapow Moo, is a staple street‑food dish in Thailand, traditionally served over rice with a fried egg. It reflects the Thai love for bold, aromatic flavors and quick, high‑heat cooking, and is often enjoyed as a comforting everyday meal or late‑night snack.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of Pad Krapow Moo in Thailand?

A

In central Thailand the dish commonly uses Thai holy basil, while in the north you may find it made with regular sweet basil or even cilantro. Some regions add fermented shrimp paste for extra depth, and the level of spiciness varies widely based on local taste.

cultural
Q

How is Pad Krapow Moo authentically served in Thailand?

A

It is traditionally served hot over a mound of steamed jasmine rice, topped with a sunny‑side‑up or over‑easy egg. A side of sliced fresh chilies and a splash of fish sauce are often offered for extra heat and saltiness.

cultural
Q

During which occasions or celebrations is Thai Basil Pork (Pad Krapow Moo) commonly eaten in Thai culture?

A

Pad Krapow Moo is an everyday street‑food staple, but it also appears at casual gatherings, night‑market outings, and as a quick meal after festivals when families crave something fast, flavorful, and satisfying.

cultural
Q

How does Pad Krapow Moo fit into the broader Thai cuisine tradition?

A

It exemplifies the core Thai principles of balance—spicy, salty, sweet, and aromatic—using a few ingredients cooked at high heat. The dish showcases the importance of fresh herbs like basil and the ubiquitous use of fish sauce and chilies in Thai cooking.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Pad Krapow Moo versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Authentic ingredients include ground pork, Thai holy or purple basil, garlic, shallots, Thai chilies, fish sauce, oyster sauce, and a touch of sugar. Substitutes can be ground chicken or turkey for the meat, regular sweet basil for the basil, and soy sauce in place of fish sauce if needed, though flavor will shift slightly.

cultural
Q

What other Thai dishes pair well with Pad Krapow Moo?

A

Pad Krapow Moo pairs beautifully with simple steamed jasmine rice, a cucumber salad (som tam), clear soups like Tom Yum, or a side of pickled vegetables. A cold Thai iced tea also balances the heat nicely.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Thai Basil Pork (Pad Krapow Moo) at home?

A

Common errors include over‑cooking the pork, which makes it dry, and cooking the basil too long, which turns it black and bitter. Also, adding the aromatics too early can cause them to burn, losing their fresh flavor.

technical
Q

Why does this Pad Krapow Moo recipe use a mortar and pestle instead of a food processor?

A

Kenji emphasizes the mortar and pestle because the manual grinding releases essential oils from garlic, shallots, and chilies that a food processor can over‑process, resulting in a harsher, less aromatic paste.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel J. Kenji López-Alt specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel J. Kenji López-Alt specializes in science‑based cooking tutorials, detailed technique breakdowns, and recipe development that emphasizes flavor, efficiency, and reproducibility for home cooks.

channel

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