How to Make Ultra-Flaky Scallion Pancakes
How to Make Ultra-Flaky Scallion Pancakes is a intermediate Chinese recipe that serves 4. 250 calories per serving. Recipe by ChefSteps on YouTube.
Prep: 2 hrs 40 min | Cook: 12 min | Total: 2 hrs 55 min
Cost: $3.09 total, $0.77 per serving
Ingredients
- 300 g All-Purpose Flour (for dough, high protein)
- 200 g High-Gluten Flour (adds chewiness to dough)
- 240 ml Boiling Water (hot water for scalding flour)
- 60 ml Cold Water (to finish hydrating dough)
- 1 tsp Salt (for dough seasoning)
- 2 tbsp Neutral Oil (vegetable oil for dough coating and pan‑frying)
- 1 bunch Scallion Whites (green onions, sliced thinly)
- 2 tbsp All-Purpose Flour (for coating scallions in oil paste)
- 0.5 tsp Salt (seasoning for scallion paste)
- 0.25 tsp White Pepper (seasoning for scallion paste)
- 0.25 tsp Sichuan Peppercorns (toasted and ground)
- 1 tsp Toasted Sesame Oil (flavor for scallion paste)
- 2 tbsp Dark Soy Sauce (base for dipping sauce)
- 2 tbsp Water (dilutes dipping sauce)
- 1 tbsp Chinese Black Vinegar (adds acidity to sauce)
- 1 tsp Granulated Sugar (sweetens sauce)
- 1 tsp Toasted Sesame Oil (for sauce flavor)
- 0.5 tsp Sichuan Chili Flakes (optional heat for sauce)
- 1 tsp Fresh Ginger (grated, for sauce)
Instructions
Make Hot‑Water Dough
Boil 240 ml water, measure 300 g all‑purpose flour and 200 g high‑gluten flour into the bowl, pour the hot water over the flour, stir with a wooden spatula until a pebbly crumb forms.
Time: PT5M
Finish Hydrating Dough
Add 60 ml cold water, 1 tsp salt and 2 tbsp neutral oil, knead in the bowl until all flour is hydrated and the dough pulls away from the sides.
Time: PT5M
Initial Rest
Cover the bowl with a damp towel or plastic wrap and let the dough rest for 15 minutes.
Time: PT15M
Longer Rest
After the short rest, give the dough another 45 minutes of rest at room temperature, then coat the surface lightly with neutral oil and cover again.
Time: PT45M
Prepare Scallion Oil Paste
Toss the sliced scallion whites with 2 tbsp flour, 0.5 tsp salt, 0.25 tsp white pepper and 0.25 tsp Sichuan peppercorns. Heat 2 tbsp neutral oil until very hot, pour over the scallions, stir briefly, then add 1 tsp toasted sesame oil. Let cool.
Time: PT10M
Divide Dough
Weigh the rested dough (≈978 g) and divide into eight equal pieces (~122 g each). Shape each piece into a ball, tuck the seams, and cover with a damp towel.
Time: PT5M
Roll Sheets with Pasta Roller
Lightly flour the work surface. Set the pasta roller to 0, feed a dough ball through twice, then increase one setting at a time, feeding twice per setting until you reach setting 6 (≈1 mm thick). Aim for a 30 × 30 cm square.
Time: PT15M
Trim and Prepare Sheets
Trim each rolled sheet to a 30 cm square. Set aside one sheet; the second will be layered on top.
Time: PT5M
Laminate Layers
Brush the first sheet with a thin layer of the scallion oil paste, sprinkle a generous amount of the raw scallion whites, then place the second sheet on top. Fold the right edge over the center, then the left edge over, forming a rectangular packet about 6 in wide. Pat gently and trim any uneven edges.
Time: PT10M
Chill Pancakes
Wrap each laminated packet in plastic wrap and place in the freezer for 30 minutes to firm the layers before cooking.
Time: PT30M
Make Dipping Sauce
Combine 2 tbsp dark soy sauce, 2 tbsp water, 1 tbsp Chinese black vinegar, 1 tsp sugar, 1 tsp toasted sesame oil, 0.5 tsp Sichuan chili flakes and 1 tsp grated ginger in a small bowl. Stir until sugar dissolves.
Time: PT5M
Pan‑Fry Pancakes
Heat a non‑stick skillet over medium heat, add 1 tbsp neutral oil, and place a frozen pancake in the pan. Cover with a lid and cook 2‑3 minutes, then flip, cover again and cook another 2‑3 minutes. Uncover, flip once more if needed, and cook until both sides are golden brown (total 8‑12 minutes). Transfer to a paper‑towel‑lined tray to blot excess oil.
Time: PT12M
Temperature: Medium
Serve
Cut each pancake into wedges, arrange on a serving plate, and serve with the prepared dipping sauce.
Time: PT5M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 250
- Protein
- 5 g
- Carbohydrates
- 30 g
- Fat
- 12 g
- Fiber
- 2 g
Dietary info: Vegetarian, Contains Gluten
Allergens: Wheat, Soy, Sesame
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of All-Purpose Flour: Bread Flour
- Instead of High-Gluten Flour: Bread Flour
- Instead of Salt: Kosher Salt
- Instead of Neutral Oil: Canola Oil
- Instead of Scallion Whites: Leeks
- Instead of White Pepper: Black Pepper
- Instead of Toasted Sesame Oil: Regular Sesame Oil
- Instead of Dark Soy Sauce: Regular Soy Sauce
- Instead of Chinese Black Vinegar: Rice Vinegar
- Instead of Granulated Sugar: Honey
- Instead of Toasted Sesame Oil: Regular Sesame Oil
- Instead of Sichuan Chili Flakes: Red Pepper Flakes
- Instead of Fresh Ginger: Ground Ginger
Equipment Needed
- Mixing Bowl
- Wooden Spatula
- Bench Scraper
- Digital Scale
- Pasta Roller
- Rolling Pin
- Ruler
- Sharp Knife
- Plastic Wrap
- Frying Pan
- Lid for Pan
- Pancake Turner (optional)
- Paper Towels (optional)
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Hot‑water dough creation
- Scallion oil paste preparation
- Precise rolling with pasta roller
- Lamination of two sheets with oil‑flour paste and scallions
- Freezing before pan‑frying to set layers
Chef Tips from the Video
- Scalding part of the flour with hot water creates a tender, chewy texture and extends shelf life.
- A pasta roller gives uniform thin sheets, essential for crisp, even layers.
- The flour‑oil paste prevents oil from seeping out during rolling, keeping layers distinct.
Troubleshooting
Dough sticks to the pasta roller.
Dust the dough lightly with flour and adjust the roller to a slightly higher setting before continuing.
Pancake layers collapse and become dense.
Make sure the dough rests fully and the oil‑flour paste is not too wet; keep the paste thin and evenly spread.
Pancake is greasy after cooking.
After frying, blot the pancake on paper towels to remove excess oil and use just enough oil to coat the pan.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store un‑cooked laminated pancakes, wrapped, for up to 2 days.
Freezer: Freeze cooked pancakes in an airtight container for up to 1 month; reheat in a hot pan.
Room temperature: Do not store at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
Make-Ahead Tips
- The dough can be prepared a day ahead and kept refrigerated, covered with oil.
- Laminated pancakes can be frozen after shaping; fry directly from frozen.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of Ultra Flaky Scallion Pancakes in Chinese cuisine?
Scallion pancakes, known as cong you bing, are a traditional street‑food staple in northern China, originally served as a simple breakfast or snack. Their layered, flaky texture reflects Chinese pastry techniques, and they are often enjoyed with soy‑based dipping sauces.
What are the traditional regional variations of scallion pancakes in Chinese cuisine?
In northern China the pancakes are thin and pan‑fried, while in Shanghai they may be slightly thicker and sometimes deep‑fried. Some regions add egg or pork floss, and Sichuan versions incorporate chili oil for extra heat.
How are Ultra Flaky Scallion Pancakes traditionally served in Chinese restaurants?
They are usually served hot, cut into wedges, and accompanied by a light soy‑vinegar dipping sauce with ginger and sometimes chili flakes. They are presented as an appetizer or side dish alongside soups and dumplings.
What occasions or celebrations are Ultra Flaky Scallion Pancakes associated with in Chinese culture?
Scallion pancakes are popular during Lunar New Year brunches and as a snack during festivals like the Mid‑Autumn Festival, where they are enjoyed alongside tea and other small bites.
How does the Ultra Flaky Scallion Pancake fit into the broader Chinese cuisine tradition?
It showcases the Chinese mastery of dough lamination, similar to bao and mooncakes, and highlights the simple yet bold flavor of scallions, a staple aromatic in many Chinese dishes.
What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Ultra Flaky Scallion Pancakes versus acceptable substitutes?
Traditional ingredients include high‑gluten wheat flour, scallion whites, neutral oil, and a pinch of salt. Substitutes can be bread flour for the high‑gluten flour, canola oil for neutral oil, and leeks in place of scallions if needed.
What other Chinese dishes pair well with Ultra Flaky Scallion Pancakes?
They pair beautifully with hot and sour soup, steamed dumplings, or a simple stir‑fried bok choy. The crisp texture also complements braised pork belly or mapo tofu.
What makes Ultra Flaky Scallion Pancakes special or unique in Chinese cuisine?
The use of a hot‑water dough combined with a flour‑oil paste creates distinct, airy layers that stay crisp after frying, a texture rarely achieved with a standard dough.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Ultra Flaky Scallion Pancakes?
Common errors include over‑mixing the dough, using too much oil in the paste (which makes layers soggy), and not allowing the dough to rest fully, which leads to tearing during rolling.
Why does this Ultra Flaky Scallion Pancake recipe use a hot‑oil flour paste instead of plain oil?
The flour thickens the oil, preventing it from seeping out while rolling, which keeps the layers distinct and ensures a uniform, flaky texture after frying.
Can I make Ultra Flaky Scallion Pancakes ahead of time and how should I store them?
Yes. After laminating, wrap each pancake tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to 2 days or freeze for up to a month. Fry directly from frozen for best results.
What does the YouTube channel ChefSteps specialize in?
The YouTube channel ChefSteps specializes in modern, technique‑driven cooking tutorials, often featuring scientific explanations, kitchen tools like sous‑vide, and detailed step‑by‑step guides for home cooks.
How does the YouTube channel ChefSteps' approach to Chinese cooking differ from other Chinese cooking channels?
ChefSteps focuses on precision tools (e.g., pasta rollers, digital scales) and scientific methods such as hot‑water dough, whereas many traditional Chinese channels rely on hand‑kneading and intuition alone.
Last updated: September 6, 2026
