How to Make Lemony Chicken Piccata
How to Make Lemony Chicken Piccata is a easy Italian-American recipe that serves 4. 350 calories per serving. Recipe by America's Test Kitchen on YouTube.
Prep: 30 min | Cook: 30 min | Total: 1 hr 15 min
Cost: $10.62 total, $2.66 per serving
Ingredients
- 4 pieces Boneless Skinless Chicken Breast (6‑8 oz each; cut into 3 even cutlets per breast and pounded to 1/2 inch thickness)
- 2 teaspoons Kosher Salt (Season chicken and help retain moisture)
- 0.5 teaspoon Freshly Ground Black Pepper (Season chicken)
- 0.25 cup All-Purpose Flour (Light coating for the cutlets; pat off excess)
- 4 tablespoons Vegetable Oil (For pan‑searing the chicken and for the sauce base)
- 1 whole Lemon (Zested, juiced, and thinly sliced (including zest, juice, and pith))
- 1 medium Shallot (Minced for the sauce)
- 1 clove Garlic (Minced)
- 1 cup Chicken Broth (Low‑sodium preferred)
- 3 tablespoons Fresh Lemon Juice (In addition to the juice from the whole lemon)
- 3 tablespoons Unsalted Butter (Whisked in off the heat to finish the sauce)
- 2 tablespoons Capers (Rinsed and drained)
- 1 tablespoon Fresh Parsley (Chopped; adds brightness)
Instructions
Trim and Pound Chicken
Slice each chicken breast horizontally to make two halves, then cut the thinner half into a cutlet. Cut the thicker half in half horizontally to create a second cutlet. Pound each cutlet with a meat mallet to an even 1/2‑inch thickness.
Time: PT5M
Season Chicken
Sprinkle the cutlets evenly with 2 tsp kosher salt and ½ tsp freshly ground black pepper. Let them rest at room temperature for 15 minutes so the salt can penetrate the meat.
Time: PT15M
Dredge in Flour
Place ¼ cup all‑purpose flour in a shallow dish. Lightly coat each cutlet, shaking off any excess flour. Pat the surface gently with your hand to remove clumps.
Time: PT3M
First Batch – Pan‑Sear
Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a 12‑inch skillet over medium‑high heat until shimmering. Add half of the cutlets, laying them away from you. Cook 2‑3 minutes per side until golden brown.
Time: PT6M
Temperature: Medium‑high
Second Batch – Pan‑Sear
Remove the first batch and set aside. Add another 2 tbsp oil if needed, then cook the remaining cutlets the same way, 2‑3 minutes per side.
Time: PT6M
Temperature: Medium‑high
Prepare Lemon Slices
While the chicken cooks, halve the lemon, remove seeds, and thinly slice the whole half (including zest, pith, and flesh). Set the slices aside in a small bowl.
Time: PT3M
Build the Sauce Base
In the same skillet, add 1 tsp vegetable oil. Sauté the minced shallot until softened (about 2 minutes). Add the minced garlic and cook 1 minute more. Pour in 1 cup chicken broth, 3 tbsp fresh lemon juice, and the lemon slices. Bring to a gentle simmer.
Time: PT5M
Temperature: Medium
Finish Cooking Cutlets in Sauce
Return all chicken cutlets to the skillet, spooning some sauce over them. Simmer gently for 4 minutes until the sauce thickens and the chicken is fully cooked through.
Time: PT4M
Temperature: Low
Enrich the Sauce
Remove the cutlets to a serving platter. Turn off the heat. Whisk in 3 tbsp unsalted butter until fully emulsified. Stir in 2 tbsp capers, 1 tbsp chopped parsley, and a pinch of salt to taste.
Time: PT3M
Plate and Serve
Arrange the chicken cutlets on the platter and spoon the lemon‑caper sauce, including the lemon slices, over each piece. Garnish with a little extra parsley if desired.
Time: PT2M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 350
- Protein
- 30 g
- Carbohydrates
- 8 g
- Fat
- 20 g
- Fiber
- 1 g
Dietary info: Contains gluten, Contains meat, Not vegetarian, Not vegan
Allergens: Dairy
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Boneless Skinless Chicken Breast: Turkey cutlets
- Instead of Kosher Salt: Table salt
- Instead of All-Purpose Flour: Gluten‑free flour blend
- Instead of Vegetable Oil: Canola oil, Olive oil (light)
- Instead of Shallot: Small onion
- Instead of Chicken Broth: Vegetable broth
- Instead of Unsalted Butter: Margarine
- Instead of Capers: Green olives, chopped
- Instead of Fresh Parsley: Fresh basil
Equipment Needed
- Cutting Board
- Chef's Knife
- Meat Mallet
- Measuring Spoons
- Measuring Cups
- 12‑Inch Skillet
- Tongs
- Small Bowl
- Whisk
- Serving Platter
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Pounding the chicken to an even 1/2‑inch thickness ensures uniform cooking.
- Allowing the salted chicken to rest for 15 minutes improves moisture retention.
- Applying a light flour coating prevents a dry, leathery crust and aids browning.
- Using the fond from the pan to build the sauce adds depth of flavor.
- Finishing the sauce with butter off the heat prevents it from breaking.
Chef Tips from the Video
- Use a microplane for the lemon zest to capture the aromatic oils without the bitter pith.
- Pat the flour off the cutlets gently; too much flour creates a gummy coating.
- Reserve a splash of the cooking oil after searing; it adds extra flavor to the sauce.
Troubleshooting
Cutlets are dry after cooking.
Make sure the chicken was salted and rested for at least 15 minutes. Do not over‑cook; keep each side to 2‑3 minutes and finish in the sauce.
Sauce is too thin.
Let the sauce simmer a little longer to reduce, or add a teaspoon of flour slurry (flour mixed with cold water) and cook 1‑2 minutes.
Sauce separates after adding butter.
Whisk the butter in off the heat and add it gradually. If it separates, return the pan to low heat and whisk vigorously.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
Freezer: Freeze cooked cutlets and sauce separately for up to 2 months; reheat gently.
Room temperature: Do not leave at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Season and pound the chicken up to 24 hours ahead; keep refrigerated in a sealed container.
- Prepare the lemon slices and store them in a small bowl covered with plastic wrap.
- The sauce can be made up to 2 hours ahead; reheat gently and whisk in butter before serving.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of Chicken Piccata in Italian-American cuisine?
Chicken Piccata originated in Italy as "piccata," meaning "pounded" and referring to the thinly sliced, lightly floured meat. Italian immigrants brought the technique to America, where the bright lemon‑caper sauce became a classic Italian‑American main dish served in homes and restaurants.
What are the traditional regional variations of Chicken Piccata in Italian cuisine?
In northern Italy, piccata is often made with veal and a simple butter‑lemon sauce, while southern versions may add white wine or olives. The American version typically uses chicken, adds capers, and sometimes includes whole lemon slices for extra flavor.
How is authentic Chicken Piccata traditionally served in Italian-American households?
Authentic Chicken Piccata is served hot, drizzled with its lemon‑caper sauce, accompanied by the cooked lemon slices. It is commonly paired with pasta, rice, or sautéed greens and a glass of crisp white wine.
What occasions or celebrations is Chicken Piccata traditionally associated with in Italian-American culture?
Chicken Piccata is a popular weeknight dinner but also appears at family gatherings, holiday meals, and pot‑luck events because it is quick, elegant, and pairs well with many side dishes.
What makes Chicken Piccata special or unique in Italian-American cuisine?
The combination of a lightly floured, pan‑seared cutlet with a bright, buttery lemon‑caper sauce creates a balance of acidity, richness, and briny flavor that is distinctive to Italian‑American cooking.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Chicken Piccata?
Common mistakes include over‑cooking the cutlets, using too much flour which creates a gummy crust, skipping the salt‑rest step, and adding butter while the sauce is boiling, which can cause it to break.
Why does this Chicken Piccata recipe use whole lemon slices instead of just lemon juice?
Using whole lemon slices captures zest, juice, and a small amount of pith, providing aromatic oils, bright acidity, and a subtle bitterness that balances the sauce, creating more depth than juice alone.
Can I make Chicken Piccata ahead of time and how should I store it?
Yes. Prepare the cutlets and sauce up to 2 hours ahead. Keep the cutlets refrigerated and reheat gently in the sauce. Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
What texture and appearance should I look for when making Chicken Piccata?
The cutlets should be golden‑brown on the outside, tender and juicy inside, and the sauce should have a creamy, slightly thick consistency that coats the back of a spoon, with visible lemon slices and capers.
How do I know when Chicken Piccata is done cooking?
The chicken is done when it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) and the sauce has thickened to a heavy‑cream consistency. The cutlets should feel firm but still juicy when pressed.
What does the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen specialize in?
America's Test Kitchen specializes in rigorously tested, science‑based cooking recipes and technique videos that aim to make home cooking reliable, reproducible, and delicious for cooks of all skill levels.
How does the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen's approach to Italian-American cooking differ from other cooking channels?
America's Test Kitchen focuses on precise measurements, step‑by‑step explanations, and testing variations to find the most foolproof method, whereas many other channels rely on intuition or shortcuts that may not work consistently for home cooks.
Last updated: September 2, 2026





