Lemony, Buttery Francese: Chicken Breasts Never Had it So Good

Lemony, Buttery Francese: Chicken Breasts Never Had it So Good is a medium American recipe that serves 4. 350 calories per serving. Recipe by America's Test Kitchen on YouTube.

Prep: 32 min | Cook: 35 min | Total: 1 hr 22 min

Cost: $12.42 total, $3.10 per serving

Ingredients

  • 4 pieces Boneless Skinless Chicken Breast (6‑8 oz each; cut into cutlets and pounded to 1/4‑inch thickness)
  • 2 tsp Salt (Kosher or fine sea salt)
  • 0.5 tsp Black Pepper (Freshly ground)
  • 0.75 cup All-Purpose Flour (For dredging the chicken)
  • 3 large Large Egg (Beaten)
  • 2 tbsp Water (Dilutes the eggs for a tender coating)
  • 0.33 cup Olive Oil (Extra‑virgin, for frying)
  • 0.33 cup Vegetable Oil (High‑smoke‑point oil for frying)
  • 4 tbsp Unsalted Butter (Cold, cubed; 1 tbsp for sauté, 3 tbsp for thickening)
  • 1 whole Lemon (Zested, juiced, and sliced; avoid white pith)
  • 2 tbsp Fresh Parsley (Chopped, for garnish)
  • 1 tsp Garlic (Minced, fresh)
  • 0.33 cup Dry White Wine (Dry, such as Sauvignon Blanc)
  • 1.5 cup Chicken Broth (Low‑sodium)
  • 1 tsp All-Purpose Flour (For butter‑flour thickener)

Instructions

  1. Trim and Pound Chicken

    Separate the thicker end of each breast from the thinner end, cut the thicker part in half horizontally, then pound all pieces to about 1/4‑inch thickness using a meat mallet, applying gentle, even pressure.

    Time: PT10M

  2. Season and Rest

    Season the cutlets evenly with 2 tsp salt and ½ tsp freshly ground black pepper. Let them rest at room temperature for 15 minutes so the seasoning penetrates.

    Time: PT15M

  3. Dredge in Flour

    Place 3/4 cup all‑purpose flour in a shallow dish. Lightly coat each cutlet on both sides, shaking off excess, and set the floured pieces on a wire rack.

    Time: PT5M

  4. Heat Frying Oil

    Combine 1/3 cup olive oil and 1/3 cup vegetable oil in the skillet and heat over medium‑high until shimmering.

    Time: PT3M

  5. Prepare Egg Wash

    In a mixing bowl, whisk together 3 large eggs with 2 tbsp water until smooth.

    Time: PT2M

  6. Coat and Fry Cutlets

    Dip each floured cutlet into the egg wash, letting excess drip off, then place in the hot skillet. Cook 2 minutes per side over medium heat until golden brown. Transfer to a pre‑heated 200 °F oven to keep warm while you finish the sauce.

    Time: PT8M

    Temperature: Medium

  7. Caramelize Lemon Slices

    Melt 1 tbsp butter in the same skillet over medium heat. Zest half of the lemon (about 1 tsp zest) and set aside. Juice the lemon for 2 tbsp. Slice the remaining half into 1/4‑inch rounds. Add the lemon slices to the butter and cook 3 minutes, turning once, until browned on both sides.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: Medium

  8. Build the Sauce – Garlic and Wine

    Add 1 tsp minced garlic to the skillet and sauté 1 minute until fragrant. Pour in 1/3 cup dry white wine and simmer over medium‑high until the liquid has reduced almost completely (about 5 minutes).

    Time: PT6M

    Temperature: Medium‑high

  9. Reduce Broth

    Add 1.5 cup low‑sodium chicken broth, bring to a gentle boil, and simmer until the volume is reduced to exactly 2/3 cup (6‑8 minutes).

    Time: PT8M

    Temperature: Medium

  10. Thicken with Butter‑Flour Cubes

    Toss 3 tbsp cold butter cubes with 1 tsp flour to coat. Reduce heat to low and whisk the butter‑flour cubes into the sauce a few at a time until the sauce reaches a heavy‑cream consistency (about 2 minutes). Stir in the reserved lemon zest, 2 tbsp lemon juice, and the remaining butter cubes, whisking until smooth. Finish with 2 tbsp chopped parsley and remove from heat.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: Low

  11. Plate and Serve

    Arrange the warm cutlets on serving plates, top with the caramelized lemon slices, drizzle the lemon‑butter sauce over each, and garnish with a sprinkle of fresh parsley.

    Time: PT2M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
350
Protein
30 g
Carbohydrates
15 g
Fat
18 g
Fiber
1 g

Dietary info: Contains gluten, Contains dairy, Not vegetarian

Allergens: Egg, Dairy, Gluten

Last updated: April 2, 2026

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Lemony, Buttery Francese: Chicken Breasts Never Had it So Good

Recipe by America's Test Kitchen

A classic Rochester favorite, Chicken Francese features lightly pounded chicken cutlets coated in flour and egg, pan‑fried to a golden crisp, and finished with a bright lemon‑butter sauce accented by caramelized lemon slices. This version from America's Test Kitchen adds a touch of white wine and a butter‑flour thickener for a velvety, restaurant‑quality finish.

MediumAmericanServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
42m
Prep
27m
Cook
10m
Cleanup
1h 19m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$12.42
Total cost
$3.10
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Pounding the chicken to an even 1/4‑inch thickness
  • Allowing the seasoned chicken to rest for 15 minutes
  • Maintaining proper oil temperature to achieve a golden crust without sogginess
  • Caramelizing lemon slices without burning
  • Reducing the sauce to exactly 2/3 cup for proper thickness
  • Incorporating cold butter‑flour cubes at low heat to create a velvety sauce

Safety Warnings

  • Hot oil can splatter; use a splatter guard and keep a lid nearby.
  • Handle the skillet with oven mitts when transferring to the 200 °F oven.
  • Be careful when zesting and juicing lemons to avoid eye irritation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Chicken Francese in Rochester, New York cuisine?

A

Chicken Francese originated at the Brown Derby restaurant in Rochester in the mid‑20th century. It became a local classic, representing the city’s Italian‑American heritage and the practice of lightly breaded, pan‑fried meats served with a bright lemon sauce.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of Chicken Francese in American Italian cuisine?

A

Traditional Rochester Chicken Francese uses a simple flour‑egg coating and a lemon‑butter sauce. Some variations add capers, white wine, or a richer beurre blanc, while others may use veal or pork instead of chicken.

cultural
Q

How is Chicken Francese authentically served in Rochester restaurants?

A

It is typically presented as a single cutlet per plate, topped with caramelized lemon slices, drizzled with the velvety lemon‑butter sauce, and garnished with fresh parsley. It is often accompanied by a simple side such as sautéed greens or mashed potatoes.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is Chicken Francese traditionally associated with in Rochester culture?

A

Chicken Francese is a popular choice for family dinners, holiday gatherings, and special occasions like birthdays in Rochester, prized for its elegant yet comforting flavor profile.

cultural
Q

How does Chicken Francese fit into the broader American Italian cuisine tradition?

A

It exemplifies the American Italian tradition of adapting classic Italian techniques—light breading and butter sauces—to local ingredients, creating a dish that is both familiar and uniquely regional.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Chicken Francese versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Authentic ingredients include boneless skinless chicken breast, all‑purpose flour, eggs, olive and vegetable oil, lemon, butter, garlic, dry white wine, and chicken broth. Substitutes can include turkey cutlets, rice flour for gluten‑free, or chicken stock in place of broth.

cultural
Q

What other American Italian dishes pair well with Chicken Francese?

A

Pairs nicely with classic sides such as garlic‑sautéed spinach, roasted asparagus, creamy polenta, or a simple arugula salad dressed with lemon vinaigrette.

cultural
Q

What makes Chicken Francese special or unique in American Italian cuisine?

A

Its hallmark is the ultra‑thin, crisp coating that stays tender, combined with a bright, buttery lemon sauce and the unexpected caramelized lemon garnish, delivering a balance of acidity, richness, and texture.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Chicken Francese at home?

A

Common errors include using oil that isn’t hot enough, overcrowding the pan, over‑cooking the chicken, and adding lemon zest too early, which can cause bitterness. Following the precise timing and temperature steps prevents these issues.

technical
Q

Why does this Chicken Francese recipe use cold butter cubes with flour instead of a traditional beurre manié?

A

Cold butter cubes coated in flour melt gradually, creating a smoother, velvety sauce without the lumps that can form with a traditional beurre manié. This method also simplifies the technique for home cooks.

technical
Q

Can I make Chicken Francese ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes. You can season, flour, and coat the cutlets up to two hours ahead and keep them refrigerated. The sauce can be prepared a day ahead; reheat gently over low heat and whisk in a splash of broth if needed. Store both components in airtight containers.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen specializes in rigorously tested, science‑based cooking tutorials that focus on reliable techniques, thorough ingredient explanations, and detailed equipment recommendations for home cooks.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen's approach to American Italian cooking differ from other cooking channels?

A

America's Test Kitchen emphasizes precise measurements, step‑by‑step testing, and troubleshooting tips, whereas many other channels rely more on intuition. Their videos often include multiple attempts to determine the optimal method, ensuring consistent results for dishes like Chicken Francese.

channel

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