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A classic American meatloaf recipe featuring sautéed onions and garlic, ground beef, eggs, panko breadcrumbs, and a flavorful ketchup-based glaze. This easy and satisfying dish is perfect for family dinners and can be customized with your favorite herbs and sauces.
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Everything you need to know about this recipe
Classic American Meatloaf became a staple during the Great Depression as an affordable way to stretch ground beef with fillers like breadcrumbs and eggs. It evolved into a comfort food symbol of mid‑20th‑century American family meals, often associated with home‑cooked nostalgia. Today it remains a beloved dish that represents practicality and hearty home cooking in American culture.
In the Southern United States, Classic American Meatloaf is frequently topped with a sweet‑and‑tangy barbecue glaze and may include diced bell peppers. Midwest versions often incorporate a mixture of ground beef and pork and are served with a mushroom gravy. In New England, some cooks add a touch of maple syrup to the glaze for a subtle sweetness.
Authentic Classic American Meatloaf is sliced thick, placed on a serving platter, and drizzled with its ketchup‑based glaze. It is typically accompanied by classic sides such as creamy mashed potatoes, buttered green beans, or a simple garden salad. The meal is often finished with a slice of warm dinner roll or cornbread.
Classic American Meatloaf is a go‑to dish for everyday family dinners, weekend potlucks, and casual gatherings. It also appears on holiday tables, especially during Thanksgiving leftovers or Christmas Eve when a comforting, easy‑to‑prepare main is needed. Many families serve it on birthday celebrations as a nostalgic comfort food.
Classic American Meatloaf embodies the American culinary values of resourcefulness, comfort, and heartiness. It showcases the use of readily available ingredients—ground beef, eggs, and pantry staples—mirroring the nation’s tradition of making satisfying meals with economical components. Its versatility also reflects the American habit of adapting recipes to personal taste and regional influences.
The authentic Classic American Meatloaf calls for 90/10 ground beef, finely chopped onion, minced garlic, large eggs, panko breadcrumbs, and a ketchup‑based glaze. Acceptable substitutes include ground turkey or a 80/20 beef‑pork blend for a juicier loaf, regular breadcrumbs in place of panko, and a mixture of BBQ sauce with ketchup for a different glaze flavor.
Classic American Meatloaf pairs beautifully with creamy mashed potatoes, buttered corn on the cob, and steamed green beans. For a heartier plate, serve it alongside macaroni and cheese or a warm baked sweet potato. A crisp coleslaw or a simple cucumber salad adds a refreshing contrast to the rich loaf.
Avoid overmixing the meat mixture, which can make the loaf dense and dry. Be careful not to add too much liquid from the onions or glaze, as excess moisture prevents a firm crumb. Finally, do not skip browning the onions and garlic first, because their flavor depth is essential to a tasty Classic American Meatloaf.
Panko breadcrumbs are larger and lighter, creating a more airy, tender crumb structure inside the Classic American Meatloaf. They also absorb less liquid than regular breadcrumbs, helping the loaf retain moisture without becoming soggy. The result is a loaf with a slightly crisp exterior and a fluffy interior, which many home cooks prefer.
Classic American Meatloaf is done when an instant‑read thermometer inserted into the center reads 160°F (71°C). The glaze should be glossy and lightly caramelized, and the edges of the loaf should be browned. The interior should be firm but still slightly pink in the middle, indicating juiciness without being raw.
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