Classic French Onion Soup

Classic French Onion Soup is a medium French recipe that serves 4. 380 calories per serving. Recipe by Martha Stewart on YouTube.

Prep: 20 min | Cook: 1 hr 35 min | Total: 2 hrs 10 min

Cost: $16.59 total, $4.15 per serving

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds Yellow Onions (peeled and thinly sliced)
  • 4 tablespoons Unsalted Butter (cut into pieces)
  • 1 tablespoon Olive Oil (extra virgin, prevents butter from burning)
  • 1 teaspoon Granulated Sugar (helps speed caramelization and adds color)
  • 1 tablespoon All-Purpose Flour (for light thickening)
  • 0.5 cup Dry Sherry (traditional deglazing liquid; can substitute cognac or dry white wine)
  • 3.5 cups Beef Stock (homemade gelatinous stock; store‑bought works in a pinch)
  • 2 teaspoons Fresh Thyme Leaves (fresh preferred)
  • 0.25 teaspoon Salt (large pinch; adjust to taste)
  • 2 each French Baguette (cut on an angle into ¾‑inch thick slices)
  • 4 ounces Gruyère Cheese (grated)
  • 2 ounces Fontina Cheese (grated)
  • 2 ounces Swiss Cheese (grated)

Instructions

  1. Prepare the onions

    Peel the yellow onions, cut each in half top‑down, then slice into thin, uniform strips for even caramelization.

    Time: PT10M

  2. Caramelize the onions

    Melt 4 Tbsp butter in the heavy pot over medium‑low heat, add the sliced onions, drizzle 1 Tbsp olive oil, sprinkle 1 tsp sugar, and cook, stirring occasionally, for about 1 hour until deep golden‑brown and sweet.

    Time: PT1H

  3. Add flour for light thickening

    Sprinkle 1 Tbsp flour over the caramelized onions and stir for 2‑3 minutes until the flour loses its raw smell.

    Time: PT5M

  4. Deglaze with sherry

    Pour ½ cup dry sherry into the pot, scraping the browned bits from the bottom with the wooden spoon; let simmer for 2 minutes.

    Time: PT5M

  5. Add stock, thyme and season

    Stir in 3½ cups beef stock, 2 tsp fresh thyme leaves, and a large pinch of salt. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to a gentle simmer and cook for 30 minutes.

    Time: PT35M

  6. Prepare bowls and cheese topping

    Ladle the hot soup into oven‑safe bowls. Top each with a slice of toasted baguette and evenly distribute a total of 8 oz grated cheese mixture (Gruyère, Fontina, Swiss) – about 3 oz per bowl.

    Time: PT10M

  7. Broil the cheese

    Preheat the broiler on high. Place the bowls on a rimmed baking sheet and broil for 3‑5 minutes, watching closely, until the cheese is melted, bubbly, and golden‑brown.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: Broiler high

  8. Serve

    Allow the soup to sit for a minute, then serve hot, optionally with a fresh baguette on the side.

    Time: PT2M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
380
Protein
15 g
Carbohydrates
30 g
Fat
18 g
Fiber
4 g

Dietary info: Contains beef, Contains dairy, Contains gluten

Allergens: Dairy, Gluten

Last updated: April 7, 2026

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Classic French Onion Soup

Recipe by Martha Stewart

A timeless French onion soup made with slowly caramelized yellow onions, rich beef stock, a splash of sherry, and topped with toasted baguette slices and a blend of Gruyère, Fontina, and Swiss cheeses melted under the broiler. Perfect for a cozy dinner or a comforting first course.

MediumFrenchServes 4

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Source Video
32m
Prep
1h 40m
Cook
16m
Cleanup
2h 28m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$16.59
Total cost
$4.15
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Caramelizing the onions to a deep golden brown
  • Scraping the browned fond after adding sherry
  • Broiling the cheese until perfectly melted and browned

Safety Warnings

  • Hot butter and oil can splatter – use a splatter guard if needed
  • The broiler produces intense heat – use oven mitts and keep a fire extinguisher nearby
  • Sharp knife when slicing onions

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Classic French Onion Soup in French cuisine?

A

French onion soup, or soupe à l’oignon, originated in 18th‑century Paris as a humble peasant dish that used stale bread and caramelized onions to create a hearty meal. Over time it became a staple of French bistros, celebrated for its deep flavor and comforting warmth.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of Classic French Onion Soup in France?

A

In the Alsace region, the soup is often finished with a splash of white wine and a slice of toasted pain d’épi. In Lyon, a richer version may include a splash of cognac. The classic Parisian style, featured here, uses beef stock, sherry, and a blend of Gruyère, Fontina, and Swiss cheeses.

cultural
Q

How is Classic French Onion Soup traditionally served in French restaurants?

A

It is traditionally served in shallow, oven‑safe bowls or crocks, topped with a thick slice of toasted baguette and a generous layer of melted cheese that is broiled until golden. The bowl is presented hot, often with a small side of fresh bread.

cultural
Q

During which occasions or celebrations is Classic French Onion Soup traditionally enjoyed in French culture?

A

The soup is a popular starter during the colder months, especially in winter holidays like Noël (Christmas) and Réveillon. It is also a comforting dish for after‑work gatherings and is often featured in bistro menus as a classic first course.

cultural
Q

How does Classic French Onion Soup fit into the broader French cuisine tradition?

A

It exemplifies French cuisine’s emphasis on technique (slow caramelization), use of rich stocks, and the marriage of simple ingredients into a refined dish. The soup showcases the French love for layered flavors and the ritual of finishing dishes under the broiler.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Classic French Onion Soup versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Authentic ingredients include yellow onions, beef stock, dry sherry, fresh thyme, butter, and a cheese blend of Gruyère, Fontina, and Swiss. Acceptable substitutes are dry white wine or cognac for sherry, chicken stock if beef is unavailable, and any good melting cheese such as only Gruyère or Swiss.

cultural
Q

What other French dishes pair well with Classic French Onion Soup?

A

It pairs beautifully with a simple green salad dressed with Dijon vinaigrette, a classic Niçoise salad, or a light charcuterie plate. For a full meal, serve alongside coq au vin or a roasted chicken with herbs.

cultural
Q

What makes Classic French Onion Soup special or unique in French cuisine?

A

The deep, sweet flavor from slowly caramelized onions combined with the richness of beef stock and the luxurious, broiled cheese topping creates a balance of sweet, savory, and umami that is uniquely comforting and elegant.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Classic French Onion Soup at home?

A

Common errors include rushing the caramelization (resulting in pale onions), not deglazing properly (missing the flavorful fond), and over‑broiling the cheese until it burns. Patience during the onion stage and careful monitoring under the broiler are key.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Martha Stewart specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Martha Stewart focuses on classic American and international home cooking, elegant entertaining, and lifestyle content, offering detailed, step‑by‑step tutorials that emphasize technique, quality ingredients, and beautiful presentation.

channel

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