Classic French Onion Soup

Classic French Onion Soup is a medium French recipe that serves 4. 420 calories per serving. Recipe by Joshua Weissman on YouTube.

Prep: 20 min | Cook: 1 hr 34 min | Total: 2 hrs 9 min

Cost: $12.10 total, $3.03 per serving

Ingredients

  • 5-6 large Sweet Onions (Vidalia or yellow onions, thinly sliced against the grain; aim for about 3.5 lb (1.5 kg))
  • 5 tablespoons Unsalted Butter (Divided: 3 tbsp for caramelizing, 2 tbsp to finish soup)
  • 1 tablespoon Extra Virgin Olive Oil (Divided: 1 tbsp for caramelizing onions)
  • to taste Salt (Season onions at the start and adjust final soup seasoning)
  • to taste Black Pepper (Freshly ground for final seasoning)
  • 2 tablespoons Bourbon (Optional but adds depth; deglaze the pot)
  • 295 ml Dry White Wine (Use a dry variety; reduces by ~70%)
  • 1400 ml Beef Stock (Homemade or high‑quality store‑bought; lightly seasoned)
  • 44 ml Dry Sherry (Adds a subtle nutty finish; cook off alcohol)
  • 1 whole Baguette (Slice 1/2‑inch thick pieces; brush with olive oil before toasting)
  • 85 g Gruyère Cheese (Grated; mixed with Gouda for topping)
  • 85 g Gouda Cheese (Grated; mixed with Gruyère for topping)

Instructions

  1. Slice the onions

    Trim the tops and bottoms off the sweet onions, halve them, peel, and slice thinly against the natural rings to create moon‑shaped slivers. Aim for about 3.5 lb (1.5 kg) total; add another onion if needed.

    Time: PT10M

  2. Caramelize the onions

    In the heavy‑bottom pot, melt 3 Tbsp unsalted butter with 1 Tbsp olive oil over medium heat. Add the sliced onions, season with a pinch of salt, and stir to coat. Cook, stirring gently but frequently, for about 45 minutes, adjusting heat between medium and low as the onions darken. If they begin to stick, splash a tiny amount of water and continue folding rather than vigorous stirring.

    Time: PT45M

  3. Deglaze with bourbon (optional)

    Add 2 Tbsp bourbon to the pot, increase heat, and let it boil until almost all liquid evaporates, about 2 minutes.

    Time: PT2M

  4. Reduce white wine

    Pour in 295 ml dry white wine, bring to a rapid boil, and reduce by roughly 70% (about 3‑5 minutes).

    Time: PT4M

  5. Add beef stock and simmer

    Stir in 1.4 L beef stock and a tightly tied bundle of thyme (or a few sprigs). Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 20‑30 minutes, until the soup is slightly reduced and thickened.

    Time: PT25M

  6. Finish the broth

    Stir in 44 ml dry sherry and let simmer 1‑2 minutes. Then whisk in the remaining 2 Tbsp unsalted butter until fully melted and emulsified. Season with salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste.

    Time: PT3M

  7. Prepare cheese topping

    Grate 85 g Gruyère and 85 g Gouda, then combine in a small bowl.

    Time: PT5M

  8. Toast baguette slices

    Brush 1/2‑inch thick baguette slices with a little olive oil, place on a baking sheet, and bake at 425°F (218°C) until crisp but not browned, about 5‑7 minutes.

    Time: PT7M

    Temperature: 425°F

  9. Assemble and broil

    Ladle hot soup into oven‑safe bowls, leaving a quarter‑inch headspace. Top each with 1‑2 toasted baguette slices, then sprinkle generously with the cheese mixture. Place bowls under a preheated broiler for 2‑3 minutes, until the cheese is melted, bubbly, and lightly browned.

    Time: PT3M

    Temperature: Broiler

  10. Serve

    Allow the soup to sit for a minute, then serve hot with extra cheese or toasted bread on the side if desired.

    Time: PT0M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
420
Protein
12 g
Carbohydrates
45 g
Fat
18 g
Fiber
4 g

Dietary info: Contains dairy, Contains gluten, Contains alcohol

Allergens: Dairy, Gluten, Alcohol

Last updated: April 7, 2026

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Classic French Onion Soup

Recipe by Joshua Weissman

A rich, beefy French onion soup with deeply caramelized sweet onions, sherry‑finished broth, and a melty topping of Gruyère and Gouda cheese on toasted baguette. Inspired by Joshua Weissman's YouTube tutorial.

MediumFrenchServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
18m
Prep
1h 26m
Cook
12m
Cleanup
1h 56m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$12.10
Total cost
$3.03
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Caramelize onions until deep golden brown (about 45 minutes).
  • Deglaze the pot with bourbon and reduce.
  • Reduce white wine by roughly 70%.
  • Simmer beef stock with thyme until slightly thickened.
  • Finish the broth with sherry and butter for a glossy texture.
  • Toast baguette slices until crisp.
  • Broil cheese‑topped soup until melted and lightly browned.

Safety Warnings

  • Handle hot oil and butter carefully to avoid burns.
  • The broth will be boiling hot; use oven mitts when handling bowls.
  • Broiler can cause severe burns; keep face away and use tongs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of French Onion Soup in French cuisine?

A

French Onion Soup, or soupe à l'oignon, originated in 18th‑century France as a peasant dish using stale bread and caramelized onions. Over time it became a classic of French bistro cooking, celebrated for its deep, sweet onion flavor and comforting warmth.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of French Onion Soup in France?

A

In Parisian bistros the soup is typically finished with Gruyère under a broiler, while in the Alsace region a splash of white wine and sometimes a touch of brandy is common. Some Alpine versions add a dash of cream for extra richness.

cultural
Q

How is French Onion Soup traditionally served in French bistros?

A

It is ladled into oven‑safe ramekins, topped with a thick slice of toasted baguette, covered with generous grated Gruyère, and then broiled until the cheese forms a golden, bubbling crust. It is eaten directly from the bowl with a spoon.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is French Onion Soup traditionally associated with in French culture?

A

French Onion Soup is a popular starter during the colder months, especially for holiday meals like Christmas and New Year’s Eve, and it is also a comforting dish served after a night out, often paired with wine.

cultural
Q

How does French Onion Soup fit into the broader French cuisine tradition?

A

The soup exemplifies French culinary principles: slow caramelization to develop flavor, use of a rich stock, and finishing with cheese and bread. It showcases the French love of turning humble ingredients into elegant dishes.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for French Onion Soup versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Authentic ingredients include sweet onions, beef stock, dry white wine, sherry, butter, Gruyère cheese, and a sturdy baguette. Acceptable substitutes are yellow onions for sweet onions, chicken stock for beef (different flavor), and Swiss cheese instead of Gruyère.

cultural
Q

What other French dishes pair well with French Onion Soup?

A

Classic pairings include a simple green salad with vinaigrette, a charcuterie board, or a light roasted chicken. A glass of dry white wine or a crisp rosé complements the soup’s richness.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making French Onion Soup?

A

Common errors include rushing the caramelization, letting the onions burn, using low‑quality stock, and over‑broiling the cheese until it burns. Patience during the onion stage and tasting the broth before finishing are key.

technical
Q

Why does this French Onion Soup recipe use both bourbon and sherry instead of just one alcohol?

A

Bourbon adds a deep, caramel‑rich note during deglazing, while sherry contributes a subtle nutty sweetness at the end. Together they create a layered flavor profile that a single wine or spirit cannot achieve.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Joshua Weissman specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Joshua Weissman focuses on detailed, home‑cooking tutorials that blend classic techniques with modern twists. Joshua emphasizes making things from scratch, high‑quality ingredients, and clear, step‑by‑step explanations.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Joshua Weissman's approach to French cooking differ from other French cooking channels?

A

Joshua Weissman combines American home‑cook sensibilities with authentic French methods, often adding personal flair like bourbon deglazing. He prioritizes ingredient transparency and teaches the science behind each step, unlike many channels that simply follow recipes.

channel

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