How to Make Fluffy Baked Polenta with Red Sauce
How to Make Fluffy Baked Polenta with Red Sauce is a medium Italian-American recipe that serves 6. 530 calories per serving. Recipe by America's Test Kitchen on YouTube.
Prep: 15 min | Cook: 1 hr 26 min | Total: 2 hrs 1 min
Cost: $7.13 total, $1.19 per serving
Ingredients
- 4 tablespoons Unsalted Butter (melted)
- 6 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (divided: 2 tbsp for garlic, 1 tbsp for onion, 3 tbsp added to sauce at the end)
- 2 cloves Garlic Cloves (smashed, not minced, to give a gentle garlic kiss)
- 7 cups Water (filtered or tap)
- 1.5 teaspoons Salt (kosher or table salt)
- 0.5 teaspoons Black Pepper (freshly ground)
- 2 cups Fine Cornmeal (coarse enough to hold shape; finer grind absorbs more moisture)
- 1.5 cups Pecorino Romano Cheese (freshly grated, for the polenta)
- 0.25 cup Half and Half (adds creaminess to the polenta)
- 1 large Onion (yellow onion, halved, cut side down)
- 1 can (15 oz) Canned Tomato Sauce (regular seasoned tomato sauce)
- 1 can (14.5 oz) Canned Whole Peeled Tomatoes (pureed before adding to sauce)
- 1.5 tablespoons Granulated Sugar (adds a subtle sweetness to the sauce)
- 0.5 teaspoons Garlic Powder (for the sauce)
- 0.5 cups Pecorino Romano Cheese (freshly grated, for the sauce)
Instructions
Infuse Butter and Olive Oil with Garlic
Melt the butter in a saucepan, add 2 tbsp olive oil, then add the smashed garlic cloves. Cook over medium heat, stirring, until the garlic turns lightly brown and the oil is fragrant (about 4 minutes). Remove garlic and set aside.
Time: PT4M
Boil Seasoned Water
Add 7 cups water, 1½ tsp salt, and ½ tsp black pepper to the saucepan. Bring to a rolling boil.
Time: PT5M
Incorporate Cornmeal
Reduce heat to medium‑low. Slowly whisk the fine cornmeal into the boiling water in a steady stream, stirring constantly to prevent lumps.
Time: PT5M
Simmer Polenta
Increase heat back to medium‑high until the mixture returns to a boil, then lower to medium‑low and let it simmer, stirring every few minutes, for about 20 minutes until thick and tender.
Time: PT20M
Finish Polenta with Cheese and Half‑and‑Half
Remove the saucepan from heat. Stir in 1½ cups grated Pecorino Romano until melted, then whisk in ¼ cup half‑and‑half until smooth.
Time: PT2M
Set Polenta in Pan
Lightly grease an 8‑inch square baking pan. Pour the polenta into the pan, smoothing the top with a spatula. Let it sit at room temperature for about 2 hours, then refrigerate for at least 3 hours until firm.
Time: PT0M
Brown the Onion
Heat 1 tbsp olive oil in a clean saucepan over medium heat. Add the halved onion cut side down and cook until the surface is nicely browned, about 4 minutes.
Time: PT4M
Puree Whole Tomatoes
While the onion browns, place the 14.5‑oz can of whole peeled tomatoes in a blender and puree for about 30 seconds until smooth.
Time: PT1M
Combine Sauce Ingredients and Simmer
Add the canned tomato sauce, pureed tomatoes, ½ cup grated Pecorino Romano, 1½ tbsp sugar, ¾ tsp salt, ½ tsp garlic powder, and the remaining 3 tbsp olive oil to the saucepan with the browned onion. Bring to a boil, then reduce to medium‑low and simmer, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens and flavors meld, about 15 minutes.
Time: PT20M
Portion and Bake Polenta
Remove the chilled polenta from the pan, turn onto a cutting board, and cut into six equal bricks (use a ruler if desired). Place the bricks on a parchment‑lined baking sheet and bake in a preheated 375°F oven for 30 minutes, until heated through and the edges are lightly golden.
Time: PT30M
Temperature: 375°F
Plate and Serve
Arrange the baked polenta bricks on plates and spoon the warm tomato sauce over or beside them. Serve immediately.
Time: PT0M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 530
- Protein
- 15g
- Carbohydrates
- 60g
- Fat
- 25g
- Fiber
- 5g
Dietary info: Vegetarian, Gluten-Free (if cornmeal is certified gluten‑free)
Allergens: Milk, Dairy
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Unsalted Butter: Margarine
- Instead of Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Vegetable oil
- Instead of Garlic Cloves: Garlic powder (¼ tsp)
- Instead of Fine Cornmeal: Polenta (coarser)
- Instead of Pecorino Romano Cheese: Parmesan cheese
- Instead of Half and Half: Whole milk, heavy cream (use less)
- Instead of Onion: shallot
- Instead of Canned Tomato Sauce: Marinara sauce
- Instead of Canned Whole Peeled Tomatoes: Crushed tomatoes
- Instead of Granulated Sugar: Honey (½ tbsp)
- Instead of Garlic Powder: Fresh garlic (1 clove)
- Instead of Pecorino Romano Cheese: Parmesan cheese
Equipment Needed
- Saucepan
- Whisk
- Measuring Cups
- Measuring Spoons
- Chef's Knife
- Cutting Board
- 8‑Inch Square Baking Pan
- Parchment Paper (optional)
- Blender
- Oven
- Spatula (optional)
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Slowly whisk cornmeal into boiling water to avoid lumps.
- Stir polenta frequently during the 20‑minute simmer to prevent sticking.
- Incorporate cheese while the polenta is hot for smooth melting.
- Allow the polenta to chill completely (at least 3 hours) before slicing.
- Bake the polenta bricks at 375°F for 30 minutes until firm and lightly golden.
Chef Tips from the Video
- Use the finest cornmeal you can find; it absorbs water better and yields a smoother brick.
- Grate Pecorino Romano freshly for maximum flavor and meltability.
- Half‑and‑half adds richness without making the polenta overly heavy.
- For extra depth, toast the garlic a second time after removing it and stir the toasted bits back into the polenta.
Troubleshooting
Polenta develops lumps during whisking.
Whisk the cornmeal in a slow, steady stream while the water is vigorously boiling. If lumps form, use a fine‑mesh sieve to break them up.
Polenta is too thick and dry after cooking.
Add a splash of hot water or extra half‑and‑half while stirring until the desired creamy consistency returns.
Polenta bricks fall apart after baking.
Ensure the polenta is fully chilled (minimum 3 hours) before slicing. Press the bricks gently onto parchment before baking to keep shape.
Sauce is watery.
Simmer the sauce uncovered for a few extra minutes to reduce, or add a pinch more Pecorino to thicken.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store leftover polenta bricks in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
Freezer: Wrap tightly in foil or freezer‑safe bag; freeze for up to 2 months. Reheat in oven.
Room temperature: Polenta can sit at room temperature for up to 2 hours after baking.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Prepare the polenta a day ahead; chill, slice, and keep refrigerated. Reheat in the oven before serving.
- The tomato sauce can be made up to 3 days ahead; store in a sealed container and reheat gently.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of polenta in Italian‑American cuisine, especially at VFW posts in Rhode Island?
Polenta, a staple of northern Italian cooking, was brought to the United States by Italian immigrants and became a comfort food in Italian‑American communities. In Rhode Island, VFW posts like the one in Cranston serve it as a hearty, communal dish that reflects the region’s strong Italian heritage and love of simple, flavorful meals.
What are the traditional regional variations of polenta in Italian cuisine and how does this Cranston VFW style differ?
Traditional Italian polenta ranges from coarse cornmeal in the north to creamy, spoon‑served versions in the south. The Cranston VFW style uses a finer grind of cornmeal, incorporates generous Pecorino Romano and half‑and‑half, and is baked into firm bricks—an American twist that emphasizes a slice‑able, grill‑ready texture.
How is polenta traditionally served in Rhode Island VFW canteens?
At Rhode Island VFW canteens, polenta is typically served as a thick, yellow brick that’s sliced and baked, then topped with a slightly sweet tomato sauce. It’s often paired with a side of meatballs or sausage, making it a hearty main course for veterans and visitors alike.
What occasions or celebrations is polenta commonly associated with in Italian‑American culture?
Polenta appears at family gatherings, church festivals, and community events such as VFW celebrations. Its versatility makes it a popular side for holidays like Christmas and Easter, as well as casual weekend meals.
How does this polenta fit into the broader Italian‑American comfort food tradition?
The dish embodies the Italian‑American love for rich, cheesy, and carb‑heavy comfort foods. By combining cornmeal, butter, olive oil, and plenty of Pecorino, it mirrors other beloved staples like baked ziti and chicken parmigiana, offering a familiar yet distinct flavor profile.
What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Italian polenta versus acceptable substitutes used in this recipe?
Traditional Italian polenta uses coarse cornmeal, water, and salt, sometimes finished with butter or cheese. This recipe substitutes a finer cornmeal for a smoother brick, adds extra‑virgin olive oil for flavor, and uses Pecorino Romano and half‑and‑half for richness—acceptable adaptations that keep the dish authentic while enhancing texture.
What other Italian‑American dishes pair well with this Cranston VFW style polenta and tomato sauce?
Serve the polenta alongside meatballs, Italian sausage, braised short ribs, or a simple sautéed greens. A side of garlic‑bread or a crisp Caesar salad also complements the creamy brick and sweet tomato sauce.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making this Cranston VFW style polenta?
Common pitfalls include adding the cornmeal too quickly (causing lumps), not stirring enough during the simmer (leading to scorching), and cutting the polenta before it’s fully chilled (which makes it crumble). Follow the slow‑whisk technique, stir frequently, and allow a full 3‑hour chill before slicing.
How do I know when the polenta is done cooking and ready to be baked?
The polenta is done when it pulls away from the sides of the saucepan, has a thick, creamy consistency, and a faint grainy texture that feels tender when tasted. It should also coat the back of a spoon without running off.
What does the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen specialize in, and how does its approach to Italian‑American recipes differ from other cooking channels?
America's Test Kitchen focuses on rigorous recipe testing, clear step‑by‑step instructions, and science‑based cooking techniques. Its Italian‑American recipes, like this polenta, emphasize precision, ingredient sourcing, and troubleshooting, offering more detailed explanations than many casual cooking channels.
Last updated: August 14, 2026






