How to Make Crispy Old-Fashioned Fried Chicken (Best Ever)

How to Make Crispy Old-Fashioned Fried Chicken (Best Ever) is a medium American recipe that serves 6. 350 calories per serving. Recipe by America's Test Kitchen on YouTube.

Prep: 55 min | Cook: 40 min | Total: 1 hr 55 min

Cost: $33.48 total, $5.58 per serving

Ingredients

  • 1 cup All-Purpose Flour (sifted)
  • 1 cup Cornstarch
  • 5 teaspoons Black Pepper (freshly ground)
  • 2 teaspoons Baking Powder
  • 1 teaspoon Table Salt
  • 1 teaspoon Paprika
  • 0.5 teaspoon Cayenne Pepper
  • 1.75 cup Cold Water (chilled)
  • 4 pound Bone-In Chicken (mix of breasts, drumsticks, and thighs; breasts cut into 2/3‑thin and 1/3‑thick pieces for even cooking)
  • 4 cup Water (for brine)
  • 0.25 cup Granulated Sugar
  • 0.25 cup Table Salt (for brine)
  • 3 quart Peanut Oil (for deep‑frying; can substitute vegetable oil)

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Batter Dry Mix

    In a large mixing bowl combine 1 cup all‑purpose flour, 1 cup cornstarch, 5 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper, 2 teaspoons baking powder, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon paprika, and ½ teaspoon cayenne pepper. Whisk until evenly distributed.

    Time: PT10M

  2. Add Water to Form Batter

    Gradually pour 1¾ cups cold water into the dry mixture while whisking continuously until a smooth, thick batter forms. Cover and refrigerate the batter for at least 30 minutes.

    Time: PT5M

  3. Make the Brine

    In a separate container combine 4 cups water, ¼ cup granulated sugar, and ¼ cup table salt. Whisk until fully dissolved.

    Time: PT5M

  4. Prepare the Chicken

    Trim any excess skin or fat. Cut each breast into two pieces, aiming for two‑thirds thin and one‑third thick so all pieces weigh similarly. Keep drumsticks and thighs whole.

    Time: PT10M

  5. Brine the Chicken

    Place the chicken pieces in the brine, ensuring they are fully submerged. Refrigerate for 30–60 minutes; do not exceed 1 hour to avoid over‑salting.

    Time: PT30M

  6. Dry the Chicken

    Remove chicken from brine, spread on a layer of paper towels, and pat thoroughly dry with additional towels. The surface must be as dry as possible for batter adhesion.

    Time: PT5M

  7. Heat the Oil

    Fill a large Dutch oven with 3 quarts peanut oil. Heat over medium‑high until the thermometer reads 350°F. Once the chicken is added, the temperature will drop to 300‑325°F, which is ideal for frying.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: 350°F

  8. Batter the Chicken

    Give the refrigerated batter a quick whisk. Dip each dried chicken piece into the batter, allowing excess to drip back into the bowl.

    Time: PT5M

  9. Fry the First Batch (White Meat)

    Carefully lower the battered breast pieces into the oil. Fry for about 15 minutes, or until internal temperature reaches 160°F and the crust is deep golden‑mahogany.

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: 300-325°F

  10. Fry the Second Batch (Dark Meat)

    Repeat with drumsticks and thighs. Fry for about 15 minutes, or until internal temperature reaches 175°F.

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: 300-325°F

  11. Drain and Keep Warm

    Using tongs, transfer fried chicken to a wire rack set over a rimmed baking sheet. Place the sheet in a 200°F oven to keep the pieces warm while the second batch finishes.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: 200°F

  12. Final Reheat (Optional for Make‑Ahead)

    If preparing a day ahead, let the fried chicken cool, refrigerate uncovered, then reheat in a 350°F oven for 10‑12 minutes before serving to restore crispness.

    Time: PT12M

    Temperature: 350°F

Nutrition Facts

Calories
350
Protein
25 g
Carbohydrates
15 g
Fat
20 g
Fiber
1 g

Dietary info: Contains gluten, Contains soy (if using soy‑based oil alternatives), Not vegan, Not vegetarian

Allergens: Peanuts, Wheat, Corn

Ingredient Substitutions

  • Instead of All-Purpose Flour: Bread Flour, Whole Wheat Flour (will affect texture)
  • Instead of Cornstarch: Potato starch, Rice flour
  • Instead of Black Pepper: White pepper
  • Instead of Baking Powder: Club House Baking Powder
  • Instead of Table Salt: Kosher salt (use ½ tsp)
  • Instead of Paprika: Smoked paprika
  • Instead of Cayenne Pepper: Hot paprika, Red pepper flakes (use ¼ tsp)
  • Instead of Bone-In Chicken: Free‑range chicken, Organic chicken
  • Instead of Granulated Sugar: Honey (use 3 Tbsp)
  • Instead of Table Salt (for brine): Kosher salt (use ½ cup)
  • Instead of Peanut Oil: Vegetable oil, Canola oil

Equipment Needed

  • Large Mixing Bowl
  • Whisk
  • Measuring Cups and Spoons
  • Sharp Knife
  • Cutting Board
  • Large Dutch Oven or Deep Pot (≥12‑inch)
  • Deep‑Fry Thermometer
  • Tongs
  • Wire Rack
  • Rimmed Baking Sheet
  • Paper Towels
  • Oven

Critical Steps — Do Not Skip

  • Ensuring the batter is smooth and chilled before coating.
  • Patting the chicken completely dry to promote batter adhesion.
  • Maintaining oil temperature between 300‑325°F throughout frying.
  • Cooking white meat to 160°F and dark meat to 175°F for safety and texture.

Chef Tips from the Video

  • Use a mixture of equal parts flour and cornstarch for extra crunch.
  • Add a pinch of sugar to the brine for caramelized flavor.
  • Peanut oil adds a subtle nutty note and has a high smoke point, perfect for deep frying.
  • For extra flavor, toss the finished chicken with a little smoked paprika before serving.

Troubleshooting

Batter falls off the chicken during frying.

Make sure the chicken is thoroughly dried before dipping and that the batter is cold and thick. A quick dip and immediate transfer to hot oil helps the coating set.

Oil temperature drops too low, resulting in soggy crust.

Do not overcrowd the pot; fry in small batches and allow the oil to return to 300‑325°F between batches.

Chicken is undercooked inside.

Use an instant‑read thermometer; white meat should reach 160°F, dark meat 175°F. If needed, finish the piece in a 350°F oven for a few minutes.

Storage

Refrigerator: Store fried chicken in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat in a 350°F oven to regain crispness.

Freezer: Cool completely, then freeze in a single layer on a tray before transferring to a freezer bag. Last up to 1 month. Reheat from frozen in a 350°F oven for 20‑25 minutes.

Room temperature: Do not leave fried chicken at room temperature for more than 2 hours.

Make-Ahead Tips

  • Prepare the batter a day ahead and refrigerate; it thickens and adheres better.
  • Brine the chicken up to 1 hour before cooking for juicier meat.
  • After frying, cool on a wire rack before refrigerating to prevent sogginess.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cultural significance and history of crispy batter fried chicken in American Southern cuisine?

Fried chicken is a staple of Southern hospitality, tracing back to Scottish frying techniques and African enslaved cooks who added seasonings and brining. The thin, crisp batter version popularized in the 20th century reflects a blend of comfort food tradition and modern convenience for gatherings.

What are the traditional regional variations of fried chicken in the United States?

Regional styles include Nashville hot chicken (spicy cayenne coating), buttermilk‑marinated Southern fried chicken, and Korean‑style double‑fried chicken with a sweet‑spicy glaze. This ATK recipe leans toward classic Southern crispness with a seasoned batter.

How is crispy batter fried chicken traditionally served in the American South?

It is often served hot with sides like coleslaw, mashed potatoes, biscuits, and sweet tea. The chicken may be presented on a platter with lemon wedges and a dusting of extra paprika for color.

What occasions or celebrations is fried chicken traditionally associated with in American culture?

Fried chicken is a go‑to dish for family gatherings, picnics, church potlucks, and holiday meals such as Thanksgiving or Fourth of July barbecues, thanks to its crowd‑pleasing flavor and easy serving.

What makes this crispy batter fried chicken special or unique in American cuisine?

The use of equal parts flour and cornstarch creates an ultra‑light, crunchy crust, while a quick brine adds juiciness and subtle sweetness. The batter is chilled, which helps it set instantly when it hits the hot oil, delivering a restaurant‑quality crunch.

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making crispy batter fried chicken?

Common errors include not drying the chicken, overcrowding the pot, using warm water for the batter, and frying at too low a temperature. Each mistake leads to a soggy coating or uneven cooking.

Why does this recipe use baking powder in the batter instead of just flour and cornstarch?

Baking powder creates tiny air pockets that lift the batter, giving it a lighter texture and helping the crust brown evenly. Without it, the coating can be dense and heavy.

Can I make this crispy batter fried chicken ahead of time and how should I store it?

Yes. Brine the chicken and prepare the batter up to a day ahead, refrigerating both separately. After frying, cool the chicken on a rack, then store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat in a 350°F oven to restore crispness.

What texture and appearance should I look for when the batter is done frying?

The crust should be a deep golden‑mahogany color, dry to the touch, and crackle when tapped. Inside, the meat should be juicy with no pink in the dark meat and an internal temperature of 175°F.

What does the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen specialize in?

America's Test Kitchen produces rigorously tested, science‑based cooking videos and recipes that focus on reliable techniques, thorough ingredient explanations, and equipment reviews for home cooks.

How does the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen's approach to Southern fried chicken differ from other cooking channels?

America's Test Kitchen emphasizes precise temperature control, brining for moisture, and a chilled batter to achieve consistent crispness, whereas many channels rely on trial‑and‑error or omit the brine step.

Last updated: August 21, 2026

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How to Make Crispy Old-Fashioned Fried Chicken (Best Ever)

Recipe by America's Test Kitchen

A Southern‑style, thin‑crusted fried chicken with a flavorful batter that can be made a day ahead, refrigerated, and reheated for party‑perfect crispness. The chicken is brined for juiciness, coated in a seasoned flour‑cornstarch batter, and fried in peanut oil to a golden‑mahogany finish.

MediumAmericanServes 6

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
1h 27m
Prep
40m
Cook
15m
Cleanup
2h 22m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$33.48
Total cost
$5.58
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Ensuring the batter is smooth and chilled before coating.
  • Patting the chicken completely dry to promote batter adhesion.
  • Maintaining oil temperature between 300‑325°F throughout frying.
  • Cooking white meat to 160°F and dark meat to 175°F for safety and texture.

Safety Warnings

  • Hot oil can cause severe burns; keep children and pets away.
  • Never leave the oil unattended; temperature can rise quickly.
  • Use a deep‑fry thermometer to avoid overheating the oil beyond its smoke point.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of crispy batter fried chicken in American Southern cuisine?

A

Fried chicken is a staple of Southern hospitality, tracing back to Scottish frying techniques and African enslaved cooks who added seasonings and brining. The thin, crisp batter version popularized in the 20th century reflects a blend of comfort food tradition and modern convenience for gatherings.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of fried chicken in the United States?

A

Regional styles include Nashville hot chicken (spicy cayenne coating), buttermilk‑marinated Southern fried chicken, and Korean‑style double‑fried chicken with a sweet‑spicy glaze. This ATK recipe leans toward classic Southern crispness with a seasoned batter.

cultural
Q

How is crispy batter fried chicken traditionally served in the American South?

A

It is often served hot with sides like coleslaw, mashed potatoes, biscuits, and sweet tea. The chicken may be presented on a platter with lemon wedges and a dusting of extra paprika for color.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is fried chicken traditionally associated with in American culture?

A

Fried chicken is a go‑to dish for family gatherings, picnics, church potlucks, and holiday meals such as Thanksgiving or Fourth of July barbecues, thanks to its crowd‑pleasing flavor and easy serving.

cultural
Q

What makes this crispy batter fried chicken special or unique in American cuisine?

A

The use of equal parts flour and cornstarch creates an ultra‑light, crunchy crust, while a quick brine adds juiciness and subtle sweetness. The batter is chilled, which helps it set instantly when it hits the hot oil, delivering a restaurant‑quality crunch.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making crispy batter fried chicken?

A

Common errors include not drying the chicken, overcrowding the pot, using warm water for the batter, and frying at too low a temperature. Each mistake leads to a soggy coating or uneven cooking.

technical
Q

Why does this recipe use baking powder in the batter instead of just flour and cornstarch?

A

Baking powder creates tiny air pockets that lift the batter, giving it a lighter texture and helping the crust brown evenly. Without it, the coating can be dense and heavy.

technical
Q

Can I make this crispy batter fried chicken ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes. Brine the chicken and prepare the batter up to a day ahead, refrigerating both separately. After frying, cool the chicken on a rack, then store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat in a 350°F oven to restore crispness.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for when the batter is done frying?

A

The crust should be a deep golden‑mahogany color, dry to the touch, and crackle when tapped. Inside, the meat should be juicy with no pink in the dark meat and an internal temperature of 175°F.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen specialize in?

A

America's Test Kitchen produces rigorously tested, science‑based cooking videos and recipes that focus on reliable techniques, thorough ingredient explanations, and equipment reviews for home cooks.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen's approach to Southern fried chicken differ from other cooking channels?

A

America's Test Kitchen emphasizes precise temperature control, brining for moisture, and a chilled batter to achieve consistent crispness, whereas many channels rely on trial‑and‑error or omit the brine step.

channel

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