Authentic Cuban Lechon Asado (Mojo Roast Pork) 🐖🇨🇺 recipe (description) ↗️

Authentic Cuban Lechon Asado (Mojo Roast Pork) 🐖🇨🇺 recipe (description) ↗️ is a medium Cuban recipe that serves 8. 500 calories per serving. Recipe by Alex Rios on YouTube.

Prep: 35 min | Cook: 5 hrs | Total: 6 hrs 5 min

Cost: $72.15 total, $9.02 per serving

Ingredients

  • 5.5 lb Bone-In Picnic Pork Shoulder (Skin left on, ask butcher to leave a thick layer of skin for crackling)
  • 1 head Garlic (About 10 cloves, peeled and minced)
  • 1 cup Sour Orange Juice (Freshly squeezed; if unavailable, use equal parts orange juice and lime juice)
  • 2 Tbsp Lime Juice (Freshly squeezed)
  • 2 tsp Ground Cumin
  • 2 tsp Dried Oregano
  • 1 tsp Smoked Paprika (Optional, adds color and smoky depth)
  • 2 Tbsp Coarse Salt (For seasoning the skin; kosher or sea salt works best)

Instructions

  1. Score and Loosen the Skin

    Using a sharp knife, carefully peel back the skin from the pork shoulder and make a series of shallow cuts (about 1/4‑inch deep) across the top and bottom to create holes for the marinade to penetrate.

    Time: PT10M

  2. Prepare the Citrus‑Garlic Marinade

    In a mixing bowl combine the minced garlic, sour orange juice, lime juice, ground cumin, dried oregano, and smoked paprika. Stir until well blended.

    Time: PT5M

  3. Marinate the Pork

    Place the pork shoulder in a large resealable bag or container, pour the marinade over it, and rub it into every crevice, especially the scored holes. Seal and refrigerate for at least 24 hours.

    Time: PT5M

  4. Dry the Skin and Salt

    After marinating, remove the pork, pat the skin completely dry with paper towels, and liberally coat the skin with coarse salt.

    Time: PT5M

  5. Preheat the Oven

    Preheat a conventional oven to 325°F (163°C).

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: 325°F

  6. Roast Covered (Low & Slow)

    Place the pork shoulder skin‑side up in a roasting pan, cover tightly with aluminum foil, and roast for 4 hours, or until the meat is tender and begins to pull away from the bone.

    Time: PT4H

    Temperature: 325°F

  7. Crisp the Skin

    Remove the foil, increase oven temperature to 400°F (204°C), and continue roasting for about 1 hour, or until the skin is golden‑brown and crackly.

    Time: PT1H

    Temperature: 400°F

  8. Rest and Carve

    Remove the roast from the oven, tent loosely with foil, and let rest for 15 minutes before carving.

    Time: PT15M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
500
Protein
35g
Carbohydrates
2g
Fat
35g
Fiber
0g

Dietary info: Gluten-Free, Paleo-friendly, Keto-friendly

Last updated: April 18, 2026

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Authentic Cuban Lechon Asado (Mojo Roast Pork) 🐖🇨🇺 recipe (description) ↗️

Recipe by Alex Rios

A traditional Cuban roasted pork shoulder with crispy skin and a bright, garlicky citrus‑herb marinade. Marinated for 24 hours and slow‑roasted low, then finished high to achieve that legendary crackling, this dish is perfect for holiday gatherings.

MediumCubanServes 8

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
35m
Prep
5h 15m
Cook
42m
Cleanup
6h 32m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$72.15
Total cost
$9.02
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Scoring and loosening the skin so the marinade can penetrate.
  • Patting the skin completely dry and salting it before roasting.
  • Marinating for a full 24 hours.
  • Covering the roast for the low‑and‑slow phase, then uncovering and raising heat for crisp skin.

Safety Warnings

  • Handle raw pork with separate cutting board and utensils to avoid cross‑contamination.
  • Cook to an internal temperature of at least 190°F (88°C) for pull‑apart tenderness.
  • Use oven mitts when handling hot foil and roasting pan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Cuban Lechón Asado in Cuban holiday celebrations?

A

Lechón Asado is a centerpiece of Cuban Christmas and New Year festivities, symbolizing abundance and family unity. The tradition dates back to Spanish colonial times when whole pigs were roasted over open fires, later adapted to modern ovens while preserving the crispy skin and citrus‑herb flavor.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of Lechón Asado within Cuban cuisine?

A

In eastern Cuba, the pork is often marinated with a heavier dose of sour orange and sometimes a splash of rum. In western regions, additional spices like adobo seco (a dry rub) are used, and the skin may be brushed with a honey‑lime glaze for extra caramelization.

cultural
Q

How is authentic Cuban Lechón Asado traditionally served in Cuba?

A

The roast is typically sliced thick, served on a platter with rice and black beans, and accompanied by sweet plantains, avocado, and a simple cucumber‑onion salad. The crispy skin is prized and often eaten first.

cultural
Q

During which occasions is Lechón Asado traditionally eaten in Cuban culture?

A

Lechón Asado is most common during Christmas Eve (Nochebuena), New Year's Day, and large family gatherings such as birthdays and weddings, where it represents celebration and hospitality.

cultural
Q

What makes Cuban Lechón Asado special compared to other roasted pork dishes in Latin American cuisine?

A

The combination of a long 24‑hour citrus‑garlic marinade, the use of sour orange, and the two‑stage roasting (low‑and‑slow then high heat) creates uniquely tender meat with a bright tang and an ultra‑crisp, salty skin that is distinct to Cuban tradition.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Cuban Lechón Asado at home?

A

Common errors include not scoring the skin enough, skipping the thorough drying and salting step, over‑cooking the meat, and covering the roast for too long without finishing at high heat, all of which prevent the signature crackling.

technical
Q

Why does this Lechón Asado recipe use a low‑and‑slow covered roast before finishing at high heat instead of roasting uncovered the whole time?

A

Covering the pork at 325°F allows the meat to become fall‑off‑the‑bone tender while retaining moisture. The final uncovered high‑heat stage dries the skin and renders the fat, producing the coveted crispy crackling that would not develop if roasted uncovered the entire time.

technical
Q

Can I make Cuban Lechón Asado ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes. After the roast is cooked, let it cool, then wrap tightly and refrigerate for up to 3 days. Reheat covered at 300°F (149°C) and finish uncovered at 400°F for 10‑15 minutes to restore crisp skin. It also freezes well for up to 2 months.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for to know my Lechón Asado is done?

A

The meat should be tender enough to pull away from the bone with a fork, and the internal temperature should read 190‑195°F. The skin should be deep golden‑brown, blistered, and crackling when tapped with a utensil.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Alex Rios specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Alex Rios focuses on authentic Latin American home cooking, especially festive and traditional dishes, with clear step‑by‑step tutorials that emphasize flavor and cultural storytelling.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Alex Rios' approach to Cuban cooking differ from other Cuban cooking channels?

A

Alex Rios blends personal family recipes with practical kitchen hacks, such as using a standard home oven for a traditionally outdoor‑roasted lechón, and he emphasizes ingredient sourcing and cost‑effective methods while preserving authentic flavors.

channel

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