Five Classic French Mother Sauces with Variations (Béchamel, Velouté, Espagnole, Hollandaise/Béarnaise, Tomato‑Romesco)

Recipe by Fallow

Learn to master the five foundational French mother sauces – Béchamel, Velouté, Espagnole, Hollandaise (and its Béarnaise twist) and a classic Tomato sauce with a Romesco twist. Detailed step‑by‑step instructions, tips, troubleshooting, and storage advice make these sauces approachable for home cooks while preserving the professional techniques taught in Michelin‑star kitchens.

IntermediateFrenchServes 6

Printable version with shopping checklist

Source Video
30m
Prep
1h 30m
Cook
14m
Cleanup
2h 14m
Total

Cost Breakdown

Total cost:$15.30
Per serving:$2.55

Critical Success Points

  • Creating a light roux without browning for béchamel and velouté.
  • Tempering warm milk into the béchamel to avoid lumps.
  • Maintaining a steady temperature (~74 °C) while emulsifying Hollandaise.
  • Reducing espagnole slowly to develop depth and avoid scorching.
  • Keeping onions translucent, not browned, for a sweet tomato base.

Safety Warnings

  • Hot butter and roux can cause severe burns – handle with care.
  • When whisking the egg yolk mixture for Hollandaise, keep the bowl away from direct heat to prevent curdling.
  • Use a thermometer when making Hollandaise to avoid overheating past 80 °C.

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