Ghanaian butter bread

Ghanaian butter bread is a medium Ghanaian recipe that serves 6. 435 calories per serving. Recipe by LA CUISINE D’AMA on YouTube.

Prep: 2 hrs 50 min | Cook: 35 min | Total: 3 hrs 40 min

Cost: $50.03 total, $8.34 per serving

Ingredients

  • 360 ml Warm water (Temperature 35‑40 °C, not boiling)
  • 0.5 cuillère à soupe Active dry yeast (baker's yeast) (Approximately 7 g)
  • 0.5 cuillère à soupe White sugar (Helps activate the yeast)
  • 512 g All-purpose flour (Approximately 4 cups, sifted)
  • 1 cuillère à café Ground nutmeg (Provides the characteristic aroma)
  • 1 cuillère à café Salt
  • 110 g Unsalted butter (or margarine) (8 tablespoons, at room temperature)
  • 1 cuillère à soupe Vegetable oil (To grease the proofing bowl)
  • 1 petit morceau Plastic wrap (food film) (To cover the dough during rises)

Instructions

  1. Yeast activation

    In a bowl, combine the warm water, dry yeast, and sugar. Stir for 30 seconds, then let rest covered for 10‑15 minutes until a foam forms.

    Time: PT12M30S

  2. Prepare the dry ingredients

    In another bowl, sift the flour, add the ground nutmeg and salt. Whisk to distribute the spices evenly.

    Time: PT2M

  3. Incorporate the butter and yeast

    Add the softened butter to the dry ingredients, then pour in the yeast‑water mixture. Mix by hand or with a stand mixer until a slightly sticky dough forms.

    Time: PT5M

  4. Knead the dough

    On a lightly floured work surface, knead the dough for 10‑15 minutes until it becomes smooth and elastic.

    Time: PT12M30S

  5. First rise

    Shape into a ball, place in a large oiled bowl, drizzle with a little oil, cover with plastic wrap and let rise for 1 h 30 at room temperature until it doubles in size.

    Time: PT1H30M

  6. Degas and second knead

    After the first rise, degas the dough by gently pressing it, then knead for 3‑4 minutes to redistribute the air bubbles.

    Time: PT3M30S

  7. Shape the bread

    Flatten the dough, roll into a round shape then form the two ends into small baguettes or the traditional shape.

    Time: PT3M

  8. Prepare the pan

    Grease the loaf pan, lightly dust with flour and tap to remove excess.

    Time: PT2M

  9. Second rise in the pan

    Place the shaped dough into the pan, cover again with plastic wrap and let rest for 30 minutes until it puffs up again.

    Time: PT30M

  10. Preheat the oven

    Preheat the oven to 180 °C for about 10 minutes.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: 180°C

  11. Bake the bread

    Place the covered pan in the oven and bake for 30‑40 minutes (about 35 minutes average) at 180 °C until the top is golden and the bread sounds hollow when tapped.

    Time: PT35M

    Temperature: 180°C

  12. Cool and slice

    Remove the bread from the oven, let rest for 5 minutes, unmold, then slice with a serrated bread knife.

    Time: PT5M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
435
Protein
8 g
Carbohydrates
60 g
Fat
15 g
Fiber
2 g

Dietary info: vegetarian, contains dairy, contains gluten

Allergens: gluten, dairy

Last updated: April 7, 2026

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Ghanaian butter bread

Recipe by LA CUISINE D’AMA

A soft and fragrant nutmeg-flavored bread, typical of Ghana. Easy to make at home with a slightly sticky dough, two rises, and baking in a 180°C oven. Ideal for breakfast or as a side.

MediumGhanaianServes 6

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
2h 54m
Prep
35m
Cook
25m
Cleanup
3h 54m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$50.03
Total cost
$8.34
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Yeast activation
  • Knead the dough until an elastic texture is achieved
  • First rise (doubling in volume)
  • Second rise in the pan
  • Baking at 180 °C

Safety Warnings

  • Handle the hot oven: wear kitchen gloves.
  • Do not leave the yeast in boiling water; it kills it.
  • Watch out for flour‑covered surfaces to avoid slipping.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Ghanaian butter bread in Ghanaian cuisine?

A

Ghanaian butter bread, known locally as "boterbrood," has been a staple breakfast item in Ghana since the colonial era, reflecting European baking influences blended with local flavors. It is prized for its soft, fragrant crumb and nutmeg aroma, symbolizing comfort and hospitality in Ghanaian households. Over time, it has become an everyday bread that represents the fusion of Ghanaian taste with colonial baking techniques.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of Ghanaian butter bread in Ghana?

A

In the coastal regions of Ghana, Ghanaian butter bread is often enriched with butter and a hint of nutmeg, while in the northern savannah areas bakers may add millet flour for a slightly denser texture. Some eastern towns incorporate grated coconut for added sweetness, and in Accra the bread is sometimes glazed with a light sugar syrup after baking. These regional tweaks reflect local ingredient availability and taste preferences.

cultural
Q

How is Ghanaian butter bread authentically served in Ghanaian households or street food settings?

A

Traditionally, Ghanaian butter bread is served warm, sliced, and spread with softened butter or homemade jam for breakfast. Street vendors often slice the loaf and toast it lightly, then drizzle a thin layer of melted butter and sprinkle a pinch of powdered sugar. It is also enjoyed alongside hearty stews like groundnut soup or bean stew as a side.

cultural
Q

On what occasions or celebrations is Ghanaian butter bread traditionally associated in Ghanaian culture?

A

Ghanaian butter bread is commonly prepared for family gatherings, church breakfasts, and festive occasions such as Christmas and Eid celebrations. It is also a popular offering during naming ceremonies ("outdooring") and school events because its mild flavor appeals to all ages. The bread’s ease of preparation makes it a go‑to dish for communal meals.

cultural
Q

How does Ghanaian butter bread fit into the broader Ghanaian cuisine tradition?

A

Ghanaian butter bread exemplifies the Ghanaian tradition of adapting foreign culinary techniques to local tastes, merging European yeast‑leavened breads with indigenous spices like nutmeg. It complements the Ghanaian love for carbohydrate‑rich meals, pairing well with soups, stews, and sauces that dominate the cuisine. Its presence on breakfast tables highlights the importance of bread as a versatile staple in Ghanaian daily life.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Ghanaian butter bread versus acceptable substitutes?

A

The authentic recipe for Ghanaian butter bread calls for warm water, active dry yeast, white sugar, all‑purpose flour, butter, and ground nutmeg. Acceptable substitutes include using whole‑wheat flour for a healthier crumb, substituting margarine for butter, or adding a touch of honey instead of sugar for extra sweetness. However, replacing nutmeg with a different spice will alter the signature flavor profile.

cultural
Q

What other Ghanaian dishes pair well with Ghanaian butter bread?

A

Ghanaian butter bread pairs beautifully with hearty Ghanaian soups such as groundnut soup (peanut soup) and palm nut soup, as well as with bean stew (red red) and fried plantains. It also complements lighter dishes like avocado salad or grilled tilapia, providing a soft, buttery contrast to savory or spicy flavors. The bread’s mild sweetness balances the heat of many Ghanaian sauces.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Ghanaian butter bread at home?

A

Common mistakes include using water that is too hot, which can kill the yeast, and under‑kneading the dough, leading to a dense crumb. Another pitfall is skipping the second rise, which is essential for the bread’s characteristic fluffy texture. Finally, over‑baking can dry out the crust, so keep the oven at 180 °C and watch for a golden‑brown finish.

technical
Q

Why does this Ghanaian butter bread recipe use a two‑rise method instead of a single rise?

A

The two‑rise method allows the dough to develop stronger gluten structure and a lighter, airier crumb, which is essential for the soft texture of Ghanaian butter bread. The first rise activates the yeast fully, while the second rise after shaping gives the loaf its final volume and helps the nutmeg flavor distribute evenly. Skipping the second rise often results in a denser, less tender loaf.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel LA CUISINE D’AMA specialize in, and how does its cooking style reflect Ghanaian cuisine?

A

The YouTube channel LA CUISINE D’AMA specializes in showcasing authentic Ghanaian home cooking, street food, and traditional recipes with clear, step‑by‑step video instructions. Its style emphasizes using locally sourced ingredients, preserving cultural heritage, and adapting classic dishes for modern kitchens. The channel often highlights the history and cultural context behind each Ghanaian recipe, including Ghanaian butter bread.

channel

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