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A creamy, sweet Haitian-style oatmeal (known as F1) flavored with cinnamon, star anise, nutmeg, vanilla and almond extract, finished with evaporated milk and butter for a rich breakfast treat.
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Everything you need to know about this recipe
Haitian Oatmeal, known locally as "F1," is a traditional breakfast comfort food that reflects the island's blend of African, French, and Caribbean influences. It is often served on festive mornings and during family gatherings, offering a warm, sweet start to the day.
In coastal regions, cooks may add coconut milk or grated coconut for a tropical twist, while in the interior, some families prefer a richer version with extra butter and a hint of rum. The spice blend (cinnamon, star anise, nutmeg) remains consistent.
It is typically served hot in a bowl, sometimes topped with sliced bananas, a drizzle of honey, or a sprinkle of toasted nuts. It may be accompanied by fresh fruit or a side of fried plantains.
F1 is popular on Sundays, holidays such as Independence Day, and during family celebrations like birthdays or baptisms, where a hearty breakfast sets the tone for the day's festivities.
The core ingredients are rolled oats, evaporated milk, butter, cinnamon, star anise, nutmeg, vanilla and almond extracts, and sugar. Substitutes include whole milk or coconut milk for evaporated milk, and maple syrup for sugar, though the flavor profile will shift slightly.
Pair it with fried plantains (banann peze), Haitian cheese (fromage frais), or a side of fresh tropical fruit like mango or papaya for a balanced, flavorful breakfast.
Common errors include letting the oats boil over, not removing the star anise before serving, and adding the extracts too early, which can cause the flavors to evaporate. Follow the timing steps closely and stir regularly.
Adding the extracts at the end preserves their delicate aromatic compounds, which can be lost if boiled for too long. This timing ensures a bright, fragrant finish.
Yes, you can prepare it up to step 4, let it cool, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to three days. Reheat gently on the stove with a splash of milk, then stir in the extracts before serving.
The YouTube channel Haitian Dining With Marie focuses on authentic Haitian home cooking, sharing traditional recipes, cultural stories, and step‑by‑step tutorials that celebrate Haitian flavors and techniques.
Marie emphasizes family‑passed recipes, uses locally sourced Haitian ingredients, and often explains the cultural background of each dish, whereas many other Caribbean channels may focus more on fusion or fast‑food adaptations.
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