High Hydration Roman-Style Pizza Dough with Margherita Topping

High Hydration Roman-Style Pizza Dough with Margherita Topping is a medium Italian recipe that serves 4. 890 calories per serving. Recipe by La pizza fatta a mano - Luigi Schifano on YouTube.

Prep: 4 hrs 30 min | Cook: 48 min | Total: 5 hrs 48 min

Cost: $5.92 total, $1.48 per serving

Ingredients

  • 800 g Strong Bread Flour (high protein, W 300‑340, sifted)
  • 640 g Cold Water (straight from the refrigerator)
  • 20 g Salt (fine sea salt)
  • 16 g Olive Oil (extra virgin, for dough)
  • 5 g Fresh Yeast (crumbled, refrigerated)
  • 200 g Canned Peeled Tomatoes (passed through a food mill, not blended)
  • 200 g Mozzarella Cheese (fresh, sliced)
  • 10 g Fresh Basil Leaves (whole leaves for garnish)
  • 5 g Olive Oil (for topping) (drizzled on sauce)

Instructions

  1. Dissolve Yeast and Salt in Cold Water

    Crumble 5 g fresh yeast into a measuring cup, add 640 g cold water and stir until dissolved. Sprinkle 20 g salt over the water and stir briefly – do not let the salt sit more than 12 minutes.

    Time: PT5M

  2. Incorporate Flour and Oil

    Place 800 g flour in the mixing bowl, make a well, pour the yeast‑water mixture and 16 g olive oil into the well. Using a wooden spoon, mix until all flour is hydrated, scraping the bowl sides and bottom occasionally.

    Time: PT5M

  3. First Cold Rest

    Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a lid and place in the refrigerator for 45 minutes.

    Time: PT45M

  4. First Stretch‑Fold Series

    Remove the bowl, lightly flour your hands, and perform 23 stretch‑folds: pull a portion of dough from the edge, fold it into the center, rotate the bowl and repeat.

    Time: PT10M

  5. Second Cold Rest

    Cover again and refrigerate for another 45 minutes.

    Time: PT45M

  6. Third Short Rest and Bench Rest

    After the second rest, perform a quick 1‑minute stretch‑fold, then let the dough rest on the bench for 5 minutes. Lightly oil the work surface.

    Time: PT6M

  7. Form the First Dough Ball

    Using oiled hands, gather the dough into a tight ball, performing 3‑4 gentle folds to seal the surface.

    Time: PT5M

  8. Bulk Fermentation at Room Temperature

    Place the ball in a lightly oiled container, cover, and let it double in size at about 20 °C for 2.5 hours (2‑3 hours depending on ambient temperature).

    Time: PT150M

    Temperature: 20°C

  9. Divide and Shape Two Panetti

    Weigh the dough (≈1460 g total) and divide into two equal pieces of about 730 g each. Shape each piece into a tight ball with 3‑4 folds and place each into its own oiled 30 × 40 cm pan.

    Time: PT5M

  10. Final Proof

    Cover the pans and let the dough rise at room temperature until it has roughly doubled (about 2‑3 hours).

    Time: PT150M

    Temperature: 20°C

  11. Preheat Oven

    Set the oven to its maximum temperature (≈250 °C / 482 °F) with a convection setting and preheat for 30 minutes. Place a baking stone or the empty pan on the lower rack.

    Time: PT30M

    Temperature: 250°C

  12. Stretch the Dough in the Pan

    Generously dust the work surface with semolina. Turn the dough out onto the semolina, gently stretch from the edges inward, then flip onto the pan, letting the bottom touch the surface. Finish shaping directly in the pan, keeping the edges slightly thinner.

    Time: PT5M

  13. Add Sauce and Olive Oil

    Spread the 200 g tomato puree evenly over the dough, leaving a small border. Drizzle 5 g olive oil over the sauce.

    Time: PT3M

  14. First Bake – Bottom Phase

    Slide the pan onto the lower rack and bake for 12 minutes. Do not open the oven before the 10‑minute mark.

    Time: PT12M

    Temperature: 250°C

  15. Add Mozzarella and Finish Baking

    Remove the pan, scatter the sliced mozzarella evenly, then return the pan to the upper rack. Bake an additional 6 minutes until the cheese melts and bubbles.

    Time: PT6M

    Temperature: 250°C

  16. Rest and Garnish

    Transfer the pizza to a cooling rack or grill grate for 3‑4 minutes. Garnish with fresh basil leaves and a final drizzle of olive oil.

    Time: PT4M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
890
Protein
30 g
Carbohydrates
100 g
Fat
30 g
Fiber
5 g

Dietary info: Vegetarian

Allergens: Wheat (gluten), Milk (dairy)

Last updated: April 6, 2026

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High Hydration Roman-Style Pizza Dough with Margherita Topping

Recipe by La pizza fatta a mano - Luigi Schifano

A step‑by‑step guide to Luigi Schifano's hand‑mixed, high‑hydration Roman‑style pizza dough (80% hydration) and classic Margherita topping. The method uses cold water, a strong flour (W 300‑340), multiple short rests and stretch‑folds, and a cold‑room fermentation to produce a light, airy, and easy‑to‑handle pizza that bakes crisp on the bottom and soft inside.

MediumItalianServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
7h 44m
Prep
22m
Cook
58m
Cleanup
9h 4m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$5.92
Total cost
$1.48
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Mix until no dry flour remains (Step 2).
  • First cold rest of 45 minutes (Step 3).
  • Perform the 23 stretch‑folds correctly (Step 4).
  • Maintain dough temperature low with cold water and refrigeration.
  • Allow the dough to double during bulk fermentation (Step 8).
  • Preheat oven to 250 °C and bake the bottom before adding cheese (Steps 11‑14).
  • Check bottom color before adding mozzarella to avoid undercooking.

Safety Warnings

  • Handle the hot oven and baking pan with oven mitts to avoid burns.
  • Cold dough can be slippery; keep hands oiled to prevent cuts.
  • Do not leave the dough unattended for long periods at room temperature if the kitchen is warm (>25 °C) to avoid over‑fermentation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Roman‑style pizza in Italian cuisine?

A

Roman‑style pizza, known as "pizza al taglio" or "pizza in teglia," originated in Rome as a street‑food snack sold by pizzerie in rectangular trays. It is characterized by a thin, crispy base and a soft, airy interior, reflecting the Roman preference for a light crust that can be eaten on the go.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of pizza al teglia in Italy?

A

In Rome the classic version is a simple Margherita with tomato, mozzarella, and basil. In other regions, toppings may include potatoes, zucchini, or anchovies, and the dough may be slightly thicker in Naples or thinner in Lazio, but the rectangular pan remains a hallmark of the Roman style.

cultural
Q

How is a traditional Roman‑style pizza served in its native culture?

A

Traditionally the pizza is cut into square or rectangular slices and served hot directly from the pan, often with a drizzle of extra‑virgin olive oil and fresh basil. It is commonly eaten as a quick lunch or snack, sometimes accompanied by a glass of wine or soft drink.

cultural
Q

During which Italian celebrations or occasions is pizza al teglia commonly enjoyed?

A

Pizza al teglia is a staple at casual gatherings, street festivals, and family get‑togethers in Rome. It is especially popular during summer street markets and as a late‑night snack after aperitivo gatherings.

cultural
Q

What makes this high‑hydration Roman pizza dough special in Italian cuisine?

A

The 80 % hydration creates a light, airy crumb while the strong flour provides structure. Combined with cold fermentation, the dough develops flavor without excessive gluten tightening, resulting in a crust that is crisp on the bottom yet soft inside – a hallmark of authentic Roman pizza.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Roman‑style pizza dough versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Authentic dough uses strong bread flour (W 300‑340), cold water, fresh yeast, salt, and a small amount of olive oil. Acceptable substitutes include Tipo 00 flour with added gluten, active dry yeast (half the weight), and vegetable oil if olive oil is unavailable.

cultural
Q

What other Italian dishes pair well with this Roman‑style Margherita pizza?

A

A simple arugula salad with lemon vinaigrette, a glass of crisp Italian white wine such as Frascati, or a classic antipasto of cured meats and olives complement the light, airy pizza beautifully.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making this high‑hydration Roman pizza dough at home?

A

Common errors include using low‑protein flour, skipping the cold water step, over‑mixing which can over‑develop gluten, and not allowing enough cold rests. Each mistake can lead to a sticky, dense dough that is hard to shape.

technical
Q

Why does this recipe use a short stretch‑fold technique instead of a long knead?

A

Short stretch‑folds develop gluten gradually while keeping the dough temperature low, which is essential for high‑hydration doughs. A long knead would generate heat, making the dough too slack and difficult to handle.

technical
Q

Can I make the dough ahead of time and how should I store it before baking?

A

Yes, you can prepare the dough up to the final proof, then keep the shaped panetti in the refrigerator for up to 72 hours or freeze them for up to one month. Thaw frozen dough overnight in the fridge and let it come to room temperature before baking.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel La pizza fatta a mano – Luigi Schifano specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel La pizza fatta a mano – Luigi Schifano specializes in authentic Italian pizza making, focusing on hand‑crafted dough techniques, high‑hydration recipes, and detailed step‑by‑step tutorials for home cooks.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel La pizza fatta a mano – Luigi Schifano's approach to Italian pizza differ from other pizza channels?

A

Luigi Schifano emphasizes low‑temperature, hand‑mixed dough with minimal equipment, using scientific explanations of hydration and gluten development. Unlike many channels that rely on stand mixers, he demonstrates fully manual methods that keep the process simple and accessible.

channel

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