This is how to make gravlax
This is how to make gravlax 🐠 is a easy Scandinavian recipe that serves 4. 400 calories per serving. Recipe by Lindsey Eats on YouTube.
Prep: 12 hrs 39 min | Cook: PT0M | Total: 12 hrs 54 min
Cost: $19.49 total, $4.87 per serving
Ingredients
- 1.5 lb Salmon Fillet, Skin On (Prefer wild‑caught or sushi‑grade; remove pin bones)
- 1/4 cup Kosher Salt (Coarse, for curing)
- 1/4 cup Granulated Sugar (Balances saltiness)
- 1 tablespoon Black Peppercorns (Lightly crushed)
- 1 tablespoon Fennel Seeds (Lightly crushed for aromatic flavor)
- 1 teaspoon Orange Zest (Finely grated)
- 1 teaspoon Lemon Zest (Finely grated)
- 1/2 cup Greek Yogurt (Full‑fat for creaminess)
- 2 tablespoons Fresh Dill (Finely chopped)
- 1 tablespoon Lemon Juice (Freshly squeezed)
- 1 tablespoon Olive Oil (Extra‑virgin)
- 1 piece Garlic Clove (Minced)
- 1 pinch Salt (To season the spread)
- 1 pinch Black Pepper (Freshly ground for the spread)
Instructions
Make the Curing Mixture
In a mixing bowl combine kosher salt, granulated sugar, crushed black peppercorns, crushed fennel seeds, orange zest, and lemon zest. Stir until evenly mixed.
Time: PT5M
Prepare the Salmon
Pat the salmon fillet dry with paper towels. Place the skin‑side down on a tray or shallow dish.
Time: PT5M
Apply the Cure
Sprinkle half of the curing mixture evenly over the flesh side of the salmon. Flip the fillet skin‑side up and cover the flesh completely with the remaining mixture, pressing gently to adhere.
Time: PT10M
Weigh Down the Salmon
Place clean cans or bottled weights on top of the salmon to keep it flat and ensure even curing.
Time: PT2M
Cure in the Refrigerator
Cover the tray with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 12 hours, up to 3 days. The longer it cures, the firmer and more flavorful it becomes.
Time: PT12H
Temperature: 4°C
Prepare Dill Yogurt Spread
In a small bowl combine Greek yogurt, chopped dill, lemon juice, olive oil, minced garlic, a pinch of salt, and a pinch of pepper. Mix until smooth.
Time: PT5M
Rinse and Dry the Cured Salmon
Remove the salmon from the fridge, discard the curing mixture, and rinse the fillet under cold water to remove excess salt. Pat dry thoroughly with paper towels.
Time: PT5M
Slice the Gravlax
Using a sharp knife, slice the salmon thinly at a slight angle, starting at the tail end and working toward the head.
Time: PT5M
Serve
Arrange the gravlax slices on a platter, drizzle with the dill yogurt spread, and serve alongside toasted bagels or crostini.
Time: PT2M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 400
- Protein
- 25g
- Carbohydrates
- 5g
- Fat
- 25g
- Fiber
- 0g
Dietary info: Pescatarian, Gluten‑free (if served on gluten‑free bread), Keto‑friendly
Allergens: Fish, Dairy
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Salmon Fillet, Skin On: Trout fillet, Arctic char
- Instead of Kosher Salt: Sea salt
- Instead of Granulated Sugar: Brown sugar (will add color)
- Instead of Black Peppercorns: White peppercorns
- Instead of Fennel Seeds: Anise seeds
- Instead of Orange Zest: Lime zest
- Instead of Lemon Zest: Lime zest
- Instead of Greek Yogurt: Plain sour cream, Crème fraîche
- Instead of Fresh Dill: Chives
- Instead of Lemon Juice: Lime juice
- Instead of Olive Oil: Avocado oil
- Instead of Garlic Clove: Garlic powder (1/4 tsp)
- Instead of Salt: Sea salt
- Instead of Black Pepper: White pepper
Equipment Needed
- Mixing Bowl
- Zester or Microplane
- Measuring Cups and Spoons
- Plastic Wrap or Large Zip‑Top Bag
- Tray or Shallow Dish
- Cans or Small Weights
- Sharp Knife
- Cutting Board
- Small Bowl for Spread
- Whisk or Fork
- Refrigerator
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Mixing the curing mixture evenly
- Ensuring the salmon is fully covered by the cure
- Weighing down the salmon to keep it flat
- Rinsing off the cure thoroughly before slicing
Chef Tips from the Video
- For extra citrus aroma, add a few thin slices of orange and lemon to the cure layer before weighing down.
- Use a kitchen scale to measure the cure ingredients for consistency.
- If you prefer a sweeter gravlax, increase the sugar to a 1:1 ratio with salt.
Troubleshooting
The gravlax is too salty after curing.
Rinse the salmon longer under cold water and pat dry; you can also soak briefly in cold water (5 min) then rinse.
The texture is mushy rather than firm.
Increase curing time; at least 24 hours is recommended for firmer texture, and make sure the salmon was weighed down properly.
Slices are tearing instead of cutting cleanly.
Chill the cured salmon for 15‑20 minutes before slicing; a very sharp knife is essential.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store sliced gravlax in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
Freezer: If needed, freeze the uncooked, cured salmon (still in its cure) for up to 1 month; thaw in the fridge before serving.
Room temperature: Do not leave gravlax at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Cure the salmon up to 3 days in advance and keep it sealed in the fridge.
- The dill yogurt spread can be made 1 day ahead; store covered in the refrigerator.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of gravlax in Scandinavian cuisine?
Gravlax, meaning “buried salmon,” originated in the Nordic region where fishermen would cure salmon with salt, sugar, and herbs before burying it in the sand to ferment. Over centuries it became a celebrated appetizer served during holidays and festive gatherings across Sweden, Norway, and Denmark.
What are the traditional regional variations of gravlax in Sweden versus Norway?
Swedish gravlax often includes dill and a sweeter cure, while Norwegian versions may add juniper berries or a stronger pepper profile. Both use the same basic salt‑sugar cure but differ in herb choices and serving accompaniments such as mustard‑dill sauce in Sweden or rye bread in Norway.
How is gravlax traditionally served in Scandinavian culture?
Traditionally, gravlax is thinly sliced and served on crisp rye bread or crispbread, accompanied by a mustard‑dill sauce (hovmästarsås) and garnished with fresh dill and lemon wedges. It is a staple at smörgåsbord spreads and festive brunches.
What occasions or celebrations is gravlax associated with in Nordic cultures?
Gravlax is commonly featured at Midsummer celebrations, Christmas smörgåsbord, Easter lunches, and wedding receptions throughout Scandinavia. Its elegant appearance and rich flavor make it a favorite for special occasions.
What other Scandinavian dishes pair well with gravlax?
Gravlax pairs beautifully with pickled herring, rye crispbread, boiled potatoes, beetroot salad, and a glass of chilled aquavit or crisp white wine such as Riesling or Sauvignon Blanc.
What makes gravlax special or unique in Scandinavian cuisine?
Gravlax showcases the Nordic emphasis on preserving the natural flavor of high‑quality fish using simple, natural ingredients. The balance of salt, sugar, and aromatic spices creates a silky, slightly sweet, and delicately flavored salmon that highlights the region’s culinary heritage.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making gravlax at home?
Common errors include using too much salt, not weighing down the fillet, curing for insufficient time, and failing to rinse the cure off completely. Each of these can result in an overly salty, unevenly cured, or mushy product.
Why does this gravlax recipe use both orange and lemon zest instead of just lemon?
The combination adds a layered citrus brightness—lemon provides sharp acidity while orange contributes a subtle sweetness and aromatic depth, balancing the salt‑sugar cure and enhancing the fish’s natural flavor.
Can I make gravlax ahead of time and how should I store it before serving?
Yes, gravlax can be cured up to three days in advance. Keep it sealed in an airtight container in the refrigerator at 4°C. Once sliced, store the slices with a thin layer of the dill yogurt spread to prevent drying, and consume within 2‑3 days.
What does the YouTube channel Lindsey Eats specialize in?
The YouTube channel Lindsey Eats focuses on approachable home‑cooking tutorials, emphasizing quick, flavorful recipes that blend classic techniques with modern twists, often featuring seafood, comfort foods, and seasonal produce.
Last updated: August 20, 2026






