How to Make the Best One-Batch Fried Chicken

How to Make the Best One-Batch Fried Chicken is a medium American recipe that serves 4. 620 calories per serving. Recipe by America's Test Kitchen on YouTube.

Prep: 30 min | Cook: 20 min | Total: 1 hr 5 min

Cost: $14.24 total, $3.56 per serving

Ingredients

  • 2 cups Buttermilk (for brine, cold)
  • 1 tablespoon Table Salt (for brine)
  • 3 pounds Chicken Parts (bone‑in, skin‑on) (mix of drumsticks, thighs, and bone‑in breast halves cut crosswise to match size)
  • 3 cups All-Purpose Flour (sifted)
  • 3 tablespoons Ground White Pepper
  • 1 tablespoon Ground Black Pepper
  • 1 tablespoon Celery Salt
  • 1 tablespoon Granulated Garlic (garlic powder)
  • 1 tablespoon Ground Ginger
  • 1 tablespoon Italian Seasoning (contains oregano, basil, sage, etc.)
  • 1 tablespoon Baking Powder
  • 0.5 teaspoon Table Salt (for coating)
  • 6 tablespoons Buttermilk (added to flour mixture to create craggy bits)
  • 1.5 quarts Vegetable Oil (high smoke‑point oil for deep frying)

Instructions

  1. Make the Buttermilk Brine

    Whisk 1 tablespoon of table salt into 2 cups of cold buttermilk until fully dissolved.

    Time: PT5M

  2. Prepare the Chicken

    Trim any excess fat. Cut each bone‑in chicken breast half crosswise just left of center so the pieces match the size of drumsticks and thighs.

    Time: PT5M

  3. Brine the Chicken

    Place the 3 lb of chicken pieces into the buttermilk brine, making sure they are fully submerged. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, up to 24 hours.

    Time: PT0M

  4. Mix the Flour Coating

    In a large bowl combine 3 cups sifted all‑purpose flour, 3 Tbsp ground white pepper, 1 Tbsp ground black pepper, 1 Tbsp celery salt, 1 Tbsp granulated garlic, 1 Tbsp ground ginger, 1 Tbsp Italian seasoning, 1 Tbsp baking powder, and ½ tsp table salt. Whisk until evenly distributed.

    Time: PT5M

  5. Create Craggy Bits

    Add 6 Tbsp cold buttermilk to the flour mixture and rub with your hands until small clumps form throughout the flour.

    Time: PT3M

  6. Dredge and Refrigerate the Chicken

    Working one piece at a time, press the brined chicken into the flour mixture, ensuring a thick coating sticks. Shake off excess, place on a wire rack set over a baking sheet, and refrigerate uncovered for 1–2 hours so the coating adheres.

    Time: PT10M

  7. Heat the Oil

    Pour 1.5 quarts of vegetable oil into the deep pot and heat over medium‑high until it reaches 350°F (177°C).

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: 350°F

  8. First Fry – Skin Side Down, Covered

    Carefully lower the chicken pieces skin side down around the perimeter of the pot. Cover with the lid and fry for 5 minutes.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: 350°F

  9. Rotate the Pot

    After 5 minutes, using oven mitts, rotate the pot 180° to even out heat distribution, then continue cooking covered for another 5 minutes.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: 350°F

  10. Flip and Finish Frying Uncovered

    Remove the lid, gently flip each piece so the skin side is now up, and fry for about 8 minutes more, or until the dark meat reaches 175°F and the white meat 160°F.

    Time: PT8M

    Temperature: 350°F

  11. Drain and Rest

    Using tongs, lift the chicken onto a paper‑towel‑lined wire rack. Let rest for at least 10 minutes before serving.

    Time: PT10M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
620
Protein
38 g
Carbohydrates
35 g
Fat
38 g
Fiber
2 g

Dietary info: Contains dairy, Contains gluten, Not vegetarian, Not vegan

Allergens: Dairy, Gluten

Last updated: April 7, 2026

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How to Make the Best One-Batch Fried Chicken

Recipe by America's Test Kitchen

Crispy, crunchy Southern‑style fried chicken made with a buttermilk brine, a seasoned flour coating with craggy bits, and a single‑batch frying method that uses a lid for the first 10 minutes to lock in heat. The result is juicy meat inside and a noisy, flavorful crust outside.

MediumAmericanServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
48m
Prep
18m
Cook
10m
Cleanup
1h 16m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$14.24
Total cost
$3.56
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Brining the chicken in buttermilk for at least 1 hour
  • Creating craggy bits in the flour coating with added buttermilk
  • Refrigerating the coated chicken to let the coating adhere
  • Using a lid for the first 10 minutes of frying to trap heat
  • Flipping the chicken at the right time and monitoring internal temperature

Safety Warnings

  • Hot oil can cause severe burns; keep children and pets away from the stove.
  • Use oven mitts when handling the pot and lid; handles become extremely hot.
  • Never leave the oil unattended; it can reach its smoke point quickly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of fried chicken in American Southern cuisine?

A

Fried chicken is a staple of Southern comfort food, tracing its roots to Scottish frying techniques and African enslaved cooks who added seasonings and buttermilk brines. Over time it became a symbol of hospitality and communal meals across the United States.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of fried chicken in the United States?

A

In the South, chicken is often brined in buttermilk and seasoned with pepper and spices. Nashville hot chicken adds a cayenne‑based coating, while Korean fried chicken uses a double‑fry method and sweet‑spicy glaze. Each region tweaks the seasoning, batter, and frying technique.

cultural
Q

How is fried chicken traditionally served in Southern American culture?

A

It is typically served hot with sides like mashed potatoes, coleslaw, biscuits, and sweet tea. The chicken is often presented on a platter with the skin side up to showcase its golden, crunchy crust.

cultural
Q

On what occasions is fried chicken traditionally enjoyed in Southern American culture?

A

Fried chicken appears at family gatherings, church picnics, holidays such as Thanksgiving and Christmas, and casual backyard barbecues. Its hearty nature makes it a centerpiece for celebrations and comfort meals alike.

cultural
Q

What makes this one‑batch fried chicken recipe special in American cuisine?

A

The recipe combines a buttermilk brine for moisture, a spice‑rich flour coating with craggy bits, and a single‑batch frying method that uses a lid to trap heat, delivering a consistently juicy interior and an ultra‑crunchy, noisy crust.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making one‑batch fried chicken from America's Test Kitchen?

A

Common errors include not brining long enough, using oil that’s not hot enough, shaking off the coating before it sets, and overcrowding the pot which drops oil temperature. Following the brine time, maintaining 350°F, and refrigerating the coated chicken are key.

technical
Q

Why does this fried chicken recipe use a lid for the first 10 minutes instead of traditional open‑fry methods?

A

Covering the pot creates an oven‑like environment that cooks the meat through evenly while still allowing the crust to set. It also reduces oil splatter and lets you use less oil than a typical deep‑fry batch.

technical
Q

Can I make this one‑batch fried chicken ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes. Brine the chicken up to 24 hours in advance, and you can coat and refrigerate it for up to 2 hours before frying. After cooking, store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days and reheat in a 350°F oven to retain crispness.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for when the one‑batch fried chicken is done?

A

The crust should be deep golden‑brown with a noisy, crunchy sound when tapped. The meat should be juicy, and a thermometer should read 160°F in the breast and 175°F in the thigh.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen specialize in?

A

America's Test Kitchen creates rigorously tested, science‑based recipes and cooking tutorials that focus on reproducible results, detailed technique explanations, and thorough equipment reviews for home cooks.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen's approach to Southern fried chicken differ from other cooking channels?

A

America's Test Kitchen emphasizes precise measurements, controlled brining times, and a single‑batch frying method with a lid to ensure consistent results, whereas many channels rely on intuition or larger oil volumes without detailed temperature control.

channel

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